Honestly, if you're a Protestant and read the Epistle of James and are still a Protestant you either weren't paying attention or are interpreting it in such an obscure way to try and justify your beliefs
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/AnAngryPancake
๐Ÿ“…︎ May 28 2019
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A study of the epistle of James

For my own spiritual discipline/practice, I am going to take at least one verse of the Epistle of James and work my way through the entire document.

My goal is to strengthen my new understanding of the Bible as Neville has taught me, one verse or cluster of verses a day.

I will be using the New English Translation (NET) Bible, though I may lean on other versions and the Greek, at times.

Personal experiences and discussion are heartily welcomed and encouraged.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/8trius
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 07 2019
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Are there any clear connections (or disconnects) between the authorship of things like the gospel of John vs the apocryphon of john? Or the the apocalypse of paul/james/peter vs their epistles?

Are there any literary connections between the authors of the canonical gospels and epistles vs those found at Nag Hammadi?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/goryIVXX
๐Ÿ“…︎ Sep 09 2019
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Are there any good Lutheran readings of the Epistle of James?

Scholars seems to present a kind of anti sola fide reading of James. Iโ€™m wondering where I could read about more Protestant views of James.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Apiperofhades
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 25 2018
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Are there any good Lutheran readings of the Epistle of James? reddit.com/r/elca/commentโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Guriinwoodo
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 25 2018
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Wahai INDMI berikan mereka hukuman yang setimpa dengan kelakuan mereka. โ€œDan Ketika kamu menemukan kemasan kemasan keju(sarimie) dan tercela(mie sedap) tersebar di kuil kuil suci indomie. Itulah tanda tanda dunia akan tergulung laksana mie(berakhir)โ€ Epistles of Indomie IV 5:6
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/slm3y
๐Ÿ“…︎ Apr 21 2019
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I've read that many scholars consider the creedal statement in 1 Corinthians 15 as originating at a very early time, something like within years of Jesus' death. Can we know whether the creed passed down has changed over time until the First Epistle to the Corinthians was authored?

How do we know it didn't change over the 20 years before Paul wrote it down?

>In the early part of the 20th Century scholars unanimously affirmed that verses 6-7 were part of the pre-Pauline creed.ย  However, now few hold that position.30ย  Often scholars who support this position โ€œcontent themselves with magisterial assertionsโ€ rather than providing evidence.31ย  However, there are a few arguments.ย  First, verse 6 does fit with the formula stylistically.ย  The epeita references do not indicate that the creed ends.ย  Rather, it simply indicates a flow between verses 5 and 7.ย  Second, there is at least one non-Pauline word in verse 6, which is epano.ย  Also, there are some words that occur infrequently in Paulโ€™s epistles, such as menein which only once has the exact parallel with the meaning in 1 Corinthians 15.32ย  Third, even scholars who argue that the creed ends in verse 5 admit that verse 7 contains traditional material.ย  For example, Murphy-Oโ€™Connor argues that Paul preserved the reference to hoi apostoloi and Iakobo in order to underline his apostolic authority.33ย  It has a traditional basis since it exhibits an abnormal linguistic pattern.ย  Murphy-Oโ€™Connor argues, โ€œWere v. 7 a Pauline composition, one would expect him to begin with eita after the epeita in v. 6, as he in fact does in vv. 23b-24.ย  If he did not do so, it must be because eita already existed as the link between โ€˜Jamesโ€™ and โ€˜the apstles.โ€™ย  Thus, it seems more probable that Iakobo eita tois apostolois came to Paul as a fixed formula.โ€34ย  Fourth, if Paul added the hoti and epeita references it would not seem to create a problem for a verse 7 ending.ย  Fifth, it is obvious that Paul wrote the latter part of verse 6.ย  However, this does not prove that the mention of the 500 is an addition to the text.ย  All it points out is that Paul is inserting comments on the tradition.

https://carm.org/analysis-pre-pauline-creed-1-corinthians-151-11

The 1 Cor 15 creedal formula is a [**pre-Pauline saying

... keep reading on reddit โžก

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/jamesmith452116
๐Ÿ“…︎ Feb 25 2020
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What external evidence supports the authorship & dating of the Pastoral Epistles?

It's my understanding that the Pastoral Epistles are generally attributed to a Pauline school of authorship, following a general consensus that the ecclesial structure presupposed in these letters arose after Paul's lifetime. I'm wondering if someone can point me to the strongest arguments for both this position and a Pauline authorship position. For example, what external evidence corroborates the claim that ecclesial hierarchy (in the form of bishops, etc.) did not exist before around AD 60 (assuming Paul's death occurred around that time)?

If only a terminus ante quem can be established for this level of church structure, has any other external evidence for authorship and dating been adduced? I'm familiar with arguments from internal evidence (e.g. writing styles, etc.), but I would greatly appreciate any discussion or recommendations of articles on the subject of external evidence on this point. Thank you for your time!

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/datalang
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 14 2019
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On what grounds do NT textual critics and liberal scholars dispute Pauline authorship of the Pastoral Epistles (1 Tim, 2 Tim, Titus)?

I do understand that the subject matter and usage of the Greek language differs in the Pastoral Epistles from Paul's 'undisputed' Epistles (i.e. 1 Thes, 1 Cor, 2 Cor, Gal, Rom, Phil, Phlm).

What I do not understand is:

(A) Why a reasonable scholar would feel comfortable presuming that a shift in subject matter, even if dramatic, would necessitate differing authorship. Generally speaking, Paul's letters seem highly specialized to his audience and their present troubles and concerns. Paul also demonstrates skill at jumping from topic to topic, yet still producing a coherent overall message. What is so anomalous within the Pastoral content that gives critical scholars unabashed certainty in non-Pauline authorship? (And is there a risk of overconfidence here among such scholars?)

(B) Also, isn't it pretty widely accepted that Paul sometimes employed scribes to compose the bodies of his letters? Why couldn't the use of unfamiliar Greek be the consequence of a new scribe or series of scribes? Additionally, couldn't an evolution in Paul's personal theological focuses, over time, lead to his using new vocabulary for clearer expression/emphasis?


I apologize if I'm not asking the right questions here. If I'm asking the wrong questions, then please feel free to ignore them and address the more relevant issues instead! Lastly, I'm not at all trying to be hostile or combative -- only trying to make sense of the apparent boldness of modern critical scholarship on this subject, which eludes me.

I sincerely appreciate everyone's time and thought! God bless you.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/fingurdar
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 02 2019
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New article on the historicity of Jesus in the Pauline epistles published by Simon Gathercole in JSHJ brill.com/abstract/journaโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/koine_lingua
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 22 2018
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Can someone explain to me the end of "Epistle 3"

So Gordon blows up the combine home planet essentially destroying them and is teleport-ed away by vortigaunts. Where does he go that no one recognizes him? Why does alyx decide to leave gordon and go with the G-man to god knows where? I was hoping they'd end up together happily after beating the combine :(

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Barkle11
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 07 2019
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Paschal Epistle from His Eminence KYRILL Archbishop of San Francisco and Western America, 2020 wadiocese.org/news_200413โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/giziti
๐Ÿ“…︎ Apr 21 2020
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Could the vocabulary differences between the authentic and allegedly forged Pauline epistles be explained by the use of different scribes? We know Paul frequently used scribes (e.g. Romans 16:22) so itโ€™s not an unreasonable possibility.

Many scholars have called the disputed six letters of Paul the โ€œdeutero-Paulineโ€ epistles. It is believed by some that these letters may have been written by someone who was influenced by Paulโ€™s doctrine and wrote what they thought Paul would have said on certain issues. Whether or not all of the epistles traditionally attributed to Paul were in fact written by him is a matter of ongoing discussion among biblical scholars. There are traditionally thirteen epistles attributed to Paul.

https://crossexamined.org/paul-write-thirteen-letters-attributed/

The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha (NOAB), Fifth Edition*,* states:

>Of the twenty-one letters in the New Testament, thirteen are from Paul or his missionary associates: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Galatians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. These letters are arranged not chronologically but in rough order of length, with Romans being the longest and Philemon the shortest.(Introduction to the Letters/Epistles in the New Testament, in the *New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha (Fifth Edition),*Kindle Edition, Loc. 116716.)

There are three letters among these termed Pastoral Epistles:

>The term โ€œPastoral Epistlesโ€ has been applied, since the eighteenth century, to the three letters from Paul to his two co-workers and envoys, Timothy and Titus. The name reflects the central concern in these three epistles for the internal life, governance, and behavior of Christian communities and their members. Scholars have long debated whether these letters were written by the apostle Paul himself, or by a later disciple who sought to provide guidance for Pauline churches in new times and places. While most scholars today regard them as pseudepigraphical (that is, ascribed to the authority of a major figure but not actually written by him, a custom well attested in ancient literature), there is not complete unanimity on the question. The conclusion that these three epistles were not written by Paul is based upon literary, historical, and theological criteria.(Ibid, from Introduction to the Pastoral Epistles.)

According to the commentary in the aforementioned NABRE,

>The three letters, First and Second Timothy and Titus, form a distinct group within the Pauline corpus. In the collection of letters by the Apostle to the Gentiles, they differ from the othe

... keep reading on reddit โžก

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/doofusgeek401
๐Ÿ“…︎ Sep 02 2019
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What are your thoughts on this articles' defense of the traditional authorship of the Petrine epistles?

https://www.christiantruththroughapologetics.com/talk-apologetics-blog/authorship-of-1-2-peter

///Objection #1: Peter used Jude as a source, but Peter would have died before Jude would have been written.

Reply: Itโ€™s easier plausible that Jude could have used 2 Peter as a source if this document is earlier. This objection becomes circular if they do not bring in evidence that 2 Peter used Jude as a main source.///

That is a point that is rarely admitted. Texts relying on other texts sometimes becomes a game of assumptions. Hard to prove positively or negatively, but presuppositions still abound :/

My other thought is one of confusion.

///Objection #5: Church fathers do not quote 2 Peter and its canonicity was under attack in the fourth century.///

And yet in an earlier part of the article it states: ///This is where the controversy comes on with 2 Peter since itโ€™s clear he had help from Silvanus in 1 Peter. Skeptics will point this out to be evidence against Peter as the author of second Peter. To the contrary, *Irenaeus, Tertullian, and Clement of Alexandria* accept Peter as the author.///

So...did the church fathers accept 2nd Peter as being authored by peter or not? How can church fathers not quote 2nd peter (objection #5) and yet it is claimed that 3 of the church fathers accept peter as the author of 2nd peter as stated in the earlier authorship section??

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/doofusgeek401
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jul 04 2019
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Ab underrated part of Epistle 3 I love

Something I like about Epistle 3 is how after years of wondering, we finally know how Freeman talks. (Or writes) and he sounds like an actual well-spoken scientist documenting his last adventure. It's just something that makes the whole story better and sadder to me.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/blapaturemesa
๐Ÿ“…︎ Mar 14 2020
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Is it correct to argue, based on the inclusion of Cainan in the Book of Luke and the reference to the Book of Enoch in the Epistle of Jude, that early Christians considered the Septuagint to be Holy Scripture?
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Mariawilson0205
๐Ÿ“…︎ Mar 11 2020
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I gave up on HL3 after the release of epistle 3. But after what i think has been a year since that was leaked, im wondering what the main concensus is with that summary.

Do you guys believe that was the nail in the coffin and was truly the summary to HL3 to give us closure to a game thats never coming out? or is it possibly being rumored that its really not actually the plot for the next game and we can still remain slightly hopeful?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/TK503
๐Ÿ“…︎ Aug 23 2018
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Epistle of Vigano to Cardinal Zen fromrome.info/2020/02/29/โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/FretensisX
๐Ÿ“…︎ Feb 29 2020
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Who is Thomas Manton talking about in 'the epistle to the reader' of the westminster confession of faith?

He writes: "thus far he, whose name I shall conceal, (though the exellence of the matter, and present style, will easily discover him) ..

Is there a concessus who actually came up with the content of the epistle?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/on3day
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 17 2019
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Authenticity of the Pauline epistles: do the arguments against Paul writing the disputed letters stand to critical scrutiny? Do you think Bartโ€™s arguments regarding conflicting theologies in Paulโ€™s other letters turn out to be quite weak? reddit.com/r/AskBibleSchoโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/jamesmith452116
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 07 2019
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Common authorship of the Johannine epistles.

From what I can tell, most scholars hold to common authorship of 2 John and 3 John and are divided on whether the author of the first epistle is the same author or someone else. What are the arguments for and against these respective positions?

Also, if you have any light to shed on the dating of the epistles, whether before or after the Gospel of John, that would be great too.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/newtophilosophy
๐Ÿ“…︎ Mar 14 2020
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An Epistle to all the officers of INC

Greetings to all the officers of the INC and your feeling neglected ๐Ÿ˜ฉ families. Please do not go to that special worship service of EVM . These kind of events is more in line with the Pharisees way of imposing โ€œburdensome yokesโ€ that our Lord Jesus Christ is very much opposed too. What you will receive on that day is just the same indoctrination from the INC and NOT the gospel or preaching of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is just another event to stroke EVMโ€™s ego some more. Stay away and do something productive with your own lives and your families . Assuredly I say to you, our Lord Jesus Christ got your back. ๐Ÿ™(Read the New Testament of the Bible in its entirety . The true gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ is in there)

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/adalatcc1
๐Ÿ“…︎ Apr 08 2019
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With the release of epistle 3, is this still canon? youtu.be/_-XHaE3a5jo
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/mixed_massages
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jul 19 2018
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The Epistles of Pliny the Elder describe the Christian community in Bithynia and Pontus as causing trouble by refusing to engage with their neighbours. Could they have taken this separatism to an extreme and founded their own city?
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๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 22 2019
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Iโ€™d Like To: A short epistle of Abin City

Hey, Zen,

I know Iโ€™m supposed to make you happier, but I donโ€™t know how. Weโ€™re in each otherโ€™s heads, but someone like you is still a mystery to someone like me. Something so pure and delicate, and... I donโ€™t know. Iโ€™m not one with words.

I canโ€™t picture you happy, but Iโ€™d like to. Iโ€™ve never heard you sing but I want it stuck in my head.

Itโ€™s hard to let you know about this, but the night my sister died, I killed four people.

So please, if you canโ€™t smile yet, yell at me. Get mad. Hurt something.

But then, thatโ€™s not you. Itโ€™s... impure. So do whatever good people do, I guess.

You know what else Iโ€™d love to see? Wraithโ€™s face when you tell him about that special person. You laughing as you remembering a story from long ago.

How much was taken from you? For how long?

I wish you could read this letter. No, that ainโ€™t it: wish I could write something like this. I wish I was brave enough to tell you what I was.

But Iโ€™m not that kind of person. Iโ€™d like to think if I was, youโ€™d appreciate the letter.

Because in the end, it was never the fault of people like you. Itโ€™s on us.

Forever yours,

Lilac.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Lady_of_the_Foot
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 17 2019
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"No one can have whatever he wants. What he can do is not want what he doesn't have, and cheerfully enjoy what comes his way." - Seneca, Epistles 123.3 [2633x3871]
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/FerrisArmstrong
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 13 2019
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With over 13000 comments, The Half-Life: Alyx r/gaming post is the biggest/most discussed game reveal ever and bigger than Half Life 3's 'Epistle 3' story leak

Note: biggest/most discussed game reveal ever on r/gaming. specifically.

Just thought it would be interesting to share. This is VERY important for VR because Medal of Honor didn't even have more than 8 comments.

A gameplay reveal is sure to make another big splash.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/DarthBuzzard
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 19 2019
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When you step up to the pulpit to read from the epistles of St. Paul, but instead promote your snow-plowing business
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/uluman
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 07 2017
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The Epistle of a Sibling to the FaceBookians imgur.com/a/ogbww
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/argarlargar
๐Ÿ“…︎ Apr 23 2015
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What to do with the spurious epistles of St. Ignatius?

How does the Church treat the epistles of St. Ignatius that are of spurious origin? Are they rejected outright, or are parts of them accepted? How does one parse through which is which?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/A_Wellesley
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 11 2017
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Why does there seem to be no historical reference to a "real" Jesus in Paul's epistles, even though they were written before Gospels?

Robert Price argues.. " all that can be taken from the epistles, Price argues, is that a Jesus Christ, son of God, lived in a heavenly realm, there died as a sacrifice for human sin, was raised by God, and enthroned in heaven.[22] "

I went through all refs to Jesus in the epistles, and I can't find anything that Paul writes that seems that connected to the Gospels story of Jesus, other than one mention of him being crucified and raised, but that doesn't mention it happening in the "real world".

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Causality
๐Ÿ“…︎ Sep 21 2019
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Authorship of the Pauline Epistles

According to scholars, which Pauline epistles are authentic (that is, written by Paul the Apostle) and which are written by someone else? Also, by what evidence is this conclusion reached: is it a matter of the kind of writing, or is it the source of the original documents (or scrolls)?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/raven_ink
๐Ÿ“…︎ Mar 14 2019
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Is it correct to argue, based on the inclusion of Cainan in the Book of Luke and the reference to the Book of Enoch in the Epistle of Jude, that early Christians considered the Septuagint to be Holy Scripture?
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Mariawilson0205
๐Ÿ“…︎ Mar 11 2020
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