Why are Synapsids (especially Mammals) more heterodont and extremely variable (regarding their teeth) between species unlike Reptiles?

I know "more heterodont" is a misnomer, as you are either heterodont or homodont. But I think the wording illustrates the point of my question.

Synapsids, and especially Mammals are heterodont, they have clearly differentiated teeth: usually incisors, canines, premolars and molars. And that trend seems to have started with early Synapsids. However, what bugs me more is the extreme diversity of teeth that we find in them. Look at Mammals: we have rodents with square incisors that keep growing, elephants with also big tusks made from incisors, walrus with big tusks but made from canines, a lot of predators like cats and dogs with big fangs made from canines, even herbivores like the water deer with canine fangs, whatever the hell hippopothamus teeth are, lots of ruminants with grinding molars, Southamerican vampires with sharp fangs made out of incisors... you get my idea.

But when you go to Reptiles, sure there are a few Reptiles that really differentiated their teeth like some snake's fangs. Or Reptiles that don't possess teeth and have beaks instead like turtles and birds. I'm using the term "Reptiles" as monophyletic, that's why I'm including birds (assume I'm saying Diapsids instead of Reptiles). But even before the lineage that gave birds lost their teeth, those theropod dinosaurs were pretty homodont too. In any case, most Reptiles are homodont, they don't usually have differentiated teeth and they tend to have the same function.

Now I know things mutate randomly and if they are not strictly necessary, they are not necessarily favored by natural selection, therefore Reptiles are doing good enough with their low variety of teeth and I get that. However, why Mammals display so much variation between species unlike Reptiles in this particular case of teeth? Both Mammals and Reptiles have had to adapt to a lot of niches throughout the history of life, both have a lot of biodiversity and had to morphologically adapt a lot as an answer to their respective selective pressures, they all have evolved a lot. But when it comes to the variety of teeth between species within the same class, it seems it's mostly only Mammals that had experienced such variability. It's not just the heterodont condition within a single mouth what draws my attention, but that, in Mammals, when you go from species to species, there's a world of difference between them, like the examples I mentioned above (you go from rodents, to elephants, to bats, to primates, and it's all extremel

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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Heterodont - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het…
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Blind Girl Here. Give Me Your Best Blind Jokes!

Do your worst!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Leckzsluthor
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Dropped my best ever dad joke & no one was around to hear it

For context I'm a Refuse Driver (Garbage man) & today I was on food waste. After I'd tipped I was checking the wagon for any defects when I spotted a lone pea balanced on the lifts.

I said "hey look, an escaPEA"

No one near me but it didn't half make me laugh for a good hour or so!

Edit: I can't believe how much this has blown up. Thank you everyone I've had a blast reading through the replies πŸ˜‚

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This subreddit is 10 years old now.

I'm surprised it hasn't decade.

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These aren't dad jokes...

Dad jokes are supposed to be jokes you can tell a kid and they will understand it and find it funny.

This sub is mostly just NSFW puns now.

If it needs a NSFW tag it's not a dad joke. There should just be a NSFW puns subreddit for that.

Edit* I'm not replying any longer and turning off notifications but to all those that say "no one cares", there sure are a lot of you arguing about it. Maybe I'm wrong but you people don't need to be rude about it. If you really don't care, don't comment.

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[Removed]

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