Things I would expect to see there: relational algebra, vau calculus, lambda calculus, maybe something like how the Cloud Haskell Semantics document formalized the semantics of the actor model but just listing “actor model” would be enough in theory...

Especially, my mental list does not contain much for logic languages, although I have the μKanren paper in mind as defining a sort of logic calculus... Also thinking like “what model underlies Dijkstra's guarded continuations” and so forth.

I’m not really coming up with much on Google, does anyone know a jargon phrase that could get me a list?

Has anyone ever experienced this and if so, what were the outcomes? The doctor told us not to worry but of course my mind is flooding with tons of questions. The doctor asked me about Cytomegalovirus and if I’ve had any contact with that at work or if we have a cat (we do not). He said CMV testing I could have done but doesn’t believe it’s really necessary because it usually affects the brain and there’s nothing showing any issues there. The doctor said there isn’t much research on calculi in the liver so just wondering if anyone has had any first hand experience with something similar… we are going back in 8 weeks for another ultrasound and to possibly do genetic testing.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-021-03058-4

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34846621

Abstract

PURPOSE

The current research is aimed at analyzing the relationship between kidney stone (KS) and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) and the relationship between KS components and AAC.

METHODS

This is a retrospective, case-control study. Kidney stone formers (KSFs) were treated at the Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University for urological calculus disease from January 2014 to January 2020. Matched non-stone formers (non-SFs) were drawn from the same hospital for routine health examination from January 2018 to February 2019. Research-related information was collected and reviewed retrospectively from the hospital's computerized records. AAC were evaluated using available results of computed tomography imaging and abdominal vascular ultrasound. The relationships of AAC between KSFs and non-SFs were compared. The composition of renal calculi was analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer. KSFs were divided into AAC groups and non-AAC based on AAC. The relationship of the composition of renal calculi between AAC and non-AAC were compared. The independent-sample t test, the chi-squared test and binary logistics regression were performed.

RESULTS

Altogether, 4516 people were included, with 1027 KSFs and 3489 non-SFs. There were no significant differences in the laboratory parameters between KSFs and non-SFs. The association between the presence of AAC and KS was significant in multivariable model 2 [adjusting hypertension, diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, serum triglyceride (TG), serum calcium, and urine pH] (OR 5.756, 95% CI 4.616-7.177, p < 0.001). The result of KSFs showed that calcium oxalate calculi (CaOx) was significantly associated with AAC in multivariable model 3 (adjusting age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, drinking history, smoking history, and TG) (OR 1.351, 95% CI 1.002-1.822, p = 0.048).

CONCLUSIONS

The current study pioneered the revelation of the relationship between CaOx and AAC. Through an elimination of the confounding factors, the study demonstrated that KS and AAC were connected.

------------------------------------------ Info ------------------------------------------

Open Access: True

Authors: Bo Li - Yin Tang - Liang Zhou - Xi Jin -

As far as I know, if we have some classical first-order theory with additional Hilbert-style axioms (some formal arithmetic, for example), there is some way to translate axioms to sequent calculi rules of derivation. Adding these rules to classical FOL sequent calculus will be identical with the original Hilbert-style system, i. e. if formula were derivable there, it would be derivable here and vise versa. At least it works for a certain class of theories, namely, the ones which are axiomatized by universal formulas and so-called geometric implications.

I have seen the explanation of this point in Sara Negri's "Proof Analysis" book and a bunch of her articles, but I didn't really get the exact algorithm of translation. Maybe some of you are familiar with this stuff and can provide me with more hand-wavy and intuitively appealing explanation?

Anybody else have these? When I was aggressively doctoring I had so many different options from a few different Urologists on ultrasound info. One said it was totally normal, another said it looked like an old man prostate, another laughed out loud when I told him that another doc had said that and he said absolutely no need to worry. Idk, just wonder how much of a role these play in continuing the aggravation.

What are the prospects of following concurrency models in applications and in research:

• process calculi (such as the pi calculus, join calculus, ambient calculus, ...)

• the actor model?

Do they fall out of favor in applications or research, because of some better models?

Or do they have advantages but still wait for their breakthrough into popularity?

Thanks.

His kidney stones were later used to craft the Five Original Moxes.

How many kemono calculi actually are there in the history?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry%E2%80%93Howard_correspondence says

> In other words, the Curry–Howard correspondence is the observation > that two families of seemingly unrelated formalisms—namely, the proof > systems on one hand, and the models of computation on the other—are in > fact the same kind of mathematical objects. > > ... > > Hilbert-style logic and natural deduction are but two kinds of proof > systems among a large family of formalisms. Alternative syntaxes > include sequent calculus, proof nets, calculus of structures, etc. If > one admits the Curry–Howard correspondence as the general principle > that any proof system hides a model of computation, a theory of the > underlying untyped computational structure of these kinds of proof > system should be possible. Then, a natural question is whether > something mathematically interesting can be said about these > underlying computational calculi. > > Conversely, combinatory logic and simply typed lambda calculus are not > the only models of computation, either. Girard's linear logic was > developed from the fine analysis of the use of resources in some > models of lambda calculus; is there typed version of Turing's machine > that would behave as a proof system? Typed assembly languages are such > an instance of "low-level" models of computation that carry types. > > > In its more general formulation, the Curry–Howard correspondence is a correspondence between formal proof calculi and type systems for > models of computation.

Does the side of formal proof calculi in the Curry–Howard correspondence have specific logic system(s) in mind?

What logic system(s) (e.g. propositional logic, first order logic, second order logic, non-classic logic systems) can be used for the side of formal proof calculi in the Curry–Howard correspondence?

Thanks.

Pentru că astăzi am auzit pe cineva drag explicând cum “a fixat” cineva un procesor îndoit. Prima dată m-am gândit că l-a priponit ca pe vacă, apoi mi-am dat seama că se referă la englezismul “to fix”, adică procesorul fusese reparat. Numai mie îmi pușcă venele?

Hello!

I have a question. Let's say you have a system with dependent types formalized in Coq. You have everything proved about it: type checking decidability, strong normalization, type uniqueness.

Now you try to extend it by adding natural numbers and induction for them. How would you formalize that extension? How would be the issue with strong normalization proof tackled?

Hi people, I wanted to share a project which I developed with 4 other students. We made an app which helps you do calculi proofs step by step in Propositional and First Order Logic.

https://kbar.app/

Currently there are these proof types available:
- Tableaux
- Resolution
- DPLL
- NC Tableaux

The code is also open source:
https://github.com/rec0de/kalkulierbar

I hope this helps or you have fun playing around with it.

I have 2 7month old nygerian dwarf goats. Never owned goats before so I'm learning as I go. Two nights ago I noticed that face and jaw of one my goats were swollen and his bleating was super deep and he was snort breathing. No other symptoms really, no fever or weakness and still had an appetite. I figured it was bottle jaw and the morning I treated him with ivermectin paste at the goat dosage, and the rest of the day he seemed to get better. Another thing I did notice though, was that he wasn't peeing normally. He was peeing in little dribbles and near constantly. I didn't freak out initially because his appetite was just as big as ever, there was no lethargy or any other bleating other than his normal "give me attention" bleats, no distended belly, nothing else out of the norm. I'm planning on taking him to the goat vet, it's a little far of a car ride and I don't want to stress him out from the ride so if anyone has any other suggestions or advice I'd love to hear it please. Thanks in advance.

Species: Nigerian Dwarf Goat

Age: 5

Sex/Neuter status: Wethered Male

Breed: Nigerian Dwarf

Body weight: ~80 lbs

History: Castrated at 8 months

Clinical signs: Screaming, quivering, urine dribble

Duration: ~18 hours

Your general location: Massachusetts

Our good friend Samson started crying out in pain suddenly last night, so we rushed him to our vet. She diagnosed him with Urinary Calculi, and attempted to cut off the pizzle but had no success due to his weight. He is now on anti-inflammatories / pain killers, and is still able to slowly dribble urine, so it's not 100% blocked. He is also no longer crying out in pain, or acting lame.

The vet is returning this afternoon to try and cut the pizzle one more time and assess this situation, as well as administer ammonium chloride to try and break up the blockage. Looking for a second opinion for what we could possibly be doing during this time to save him, I understand it progresses very quickly and is often fatal.

Thanks in advance!

One of our goats passed away about 2 months ago. The loss was sudden and unexpected. He went from perfectly fine and normal, to lethargic and unable to stand overnight. We rushed him to the vet, who assumed the problem was urinary calculi causing a full block of his urinary tract. They prepped him for surgery, and in that time they witnessed him urinate. They were still going to do exploratory surgery, but the goat didn't make it long enough to even administer anesthesia. We opted not to do an autopsy, so we still don't know what happened.

Then 5 days ago, his twin brother started showing signs of pain during urination. Hunched back, short duration, licking himself, and there was also a somewhat chalky white residue along his pizzle.

We couldn't get him to a vet, so we gave a natural remedy suggested on the internet. It contained onions, garlic, lemon juice, and vinegar, that was boiled and then pureed. We dosed with that Tuesday night, and again on Wednesday morning, before we were able to get ammonium chloride. We began dosing with ammonium chloride on Wednesday afternoon, at 1 teaspoon per 35cc oral injection, 4-5 times daily. The internet recommended dosages say completely different amounts, but that's what the vet said to do until he improves.

Now he's improved! He had full urination late last night. The only symptom he showed was strained urination, and he's been eating and drinking normally the whole time, so it's difficult to tell if we should change his dosing yet.

Most articles reccomend prevention over treatment, which is obviously preferable, but that's where we need help.

He eats pasture, unsupplemented, and drinks the water we drink. I'm not sure how we can control the phosphorus to calcium ratio under those circumstances.

I read that orally administering ammonium chloride can burn the throat, but the recommendations to avoid it are unclear. Some say to pump it directly to the stomach, which we don't want to have to do daily. Others say to mix it with juice, but don't specify what kind. Others say to mix with a larger amount of water than he drinks in a day, but as a daily dose.

Does anyone here have experience treating urinary calculi in goats long term? Can anyone offer any tips, advice, or suggestions on how to keep our guy happy and healthy?