Why is supertonic (ii) and leading tone (vii dim) almost always in first inversion?

I understand that in the case of diminished chords, it lessens the dissonance of the tritone. But in the supertonic, would the root position be much better since it would be a bass movement of a fifth in a 2-5-1 cadence? (like D, G, C)

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πŸ“…︎ Sep 08 2021
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Supertonic Lady - Mega NRG Man youtu.be/g-mRxJlBiLo
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 16 2021
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Supertonic III. My third EP, would love any feedback! open.spotify.com/album/0u…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/zephyr06
πŸ“…︎ Mar 01 2021
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Using supertonic sounds in minor keys.

Recently, I came across an artilcle discussing the popularity of the supertonic (2nd scale degree) in pop melodies. I want to apply this concept in my own compositions, but I'm not sure how I'd use it in a minor scale. Should I still lean heavily on the 2nd degree, or should I play the 2 of the relative major (aka the 4th)? Wikipedia says the former, but it seems like it would clash heavily with the iv and bVI chords.

In other words, if my song is written in B minor. Is the supertonic note C# or is it E?

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πŸ“…︎ May 11 2021
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*notices the overuse of supertonic in modern pop music for the first time* youtu.be/9s32Feu3LSA
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πŸ‘€︎ u/z0rly
πŸ“…︎ Sep 23 2020
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do-re-mi is to solfege, as tonic, supertonic, mediant is to _____

Can anyone fill in the blank? What do you call this system of naming scale degrees? Perhaps something along the lines of 'functional names'?

Edit: thank you for your posts. This has really shifted my perspective. To summarize, these names are best used in the context of directional/functional harmony and chords. I might consider refraining from calling scale degree two the supertonic, etc... from now on.

Even then, there is no consensus on what to call these names. So I will exercise my non-existent authority to hereby name them β€˜functional names’ (yeah I know that’s what I already called them earlier but my post, my rules /s).

Thank you to everyone who’s participating with good spirit to the discussion!

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πŸ“…︎ May 30 2020
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Can the supertonic substitute the subdominant?

And does a progression of ii-I then also qualify as a plagal cadence (usually IV-I)? Would this also work in a minor key, where the ii is diminished?

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πŸ“…︎ Nov 22 2020
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Supertonic III is my third release. Would love any feedback! open.spotify.com/album/0u…
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Supertonic Sound Club - The Hump [Hammond Soul-funk from Ireland] (2021) youtube.com/watch?v=HYgEj…
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Supertonic - Anti-Social Network youtube.com/watch?v=wubVA…
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 17 2020
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Supertonic -- Sanguine open.spotify.com/track/2F…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/zephyr06
πŸ“…︎ Jan 29 2021
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So i was playing on guitar and the chord progression i made was Tonic-supertonic-median-subdominant on the key of g and i accidentally made the subdominant a minor and its sounds so good even if its not on the scale

Could you guys kindly explain why is that so?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/blinkblinkfarza
πŸ“…︎ Jul 16 2020
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I need help understanding Secondary Supertonics

I'm studying jazz in uni, in my harmony class we are learning about secondary supertonics but I don't quite understand them. I know about secondary dominants but this is confusing to me.

From what I understand it's a ii chord that leads to a secondary dominant chord with the purpose of modulation, but I might be wrong.

If you could explain it to me I would really appreciate it :D

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πŸ“…︎ Nov 29 2019
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My circa 1920s Supertone soprano ukulele. Above the label inside the sound hole, the former owner, Lillian M. Schenecker put her name inside of it. A bit of coolness that adds to the story of the instrument. reddit.com/gallery/rvdsi7
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πŸ‘€︎ u/jwaits97
πŸ“…︎ Jan 03 2022
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Diana Ross - Supertonic: Mixes open.spotify.com/album/1O…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Donutcomeforme
πŸ“…︎ May 29 2020
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Hella Supertones just for the looks reddit.com/gallery/sa9n6c
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 22 2022
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1938 Supertone archtop + 50’s Dearmond pickup
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 15 2022
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Supertonic - Did I Stutter? youtube.com/watch?v=bdjxO…
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 17 2020
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my 1938 Supertone archtop
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"Feels Just Like It Should" By Dominant Supertonic (YouTube) youtube.com/watch?v=b8zjO…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/JamiroFan2000
πŸ“…︎ Mar 30 2020
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Tonic,supertonic,mediant,etc Whats the diff?

Hey guys, so I saw that people call the different scale degrees
diff names

So in C major
instead of C chord, D chord
or 1 chord 2 chord

They say Tonic chord, supertonic chord


But whats the purpose of this naming usage?

The only difference I can see is that when it get to dominant(only dom 7)
does it change from a triad to R-3-5-7b

but thats it? what about the rest of them? arent they all just major triads when its left at 3 chord tones?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/jin098
πŸ“…︎ Jan 29 2018
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[oc] commission for supertone
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πŸ‘€︎ u/quimser
πŸ“…︎ Oct 15 2021
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Our (Supertonic) cover of Sultans of Swing- Dire Straits youtube.com/watch?v=kmTcg…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Beosa
πŸ“…︎ Mar 02 2019
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I need help understanding Secondary Supertonics

I'm studying jazz in uni, in my harmony class we are learning about secondary supertonics but I don't quite understand them. I know about secondary dominants but this is confusing to me.

From what I understand it's a ii chord that leads to a secondary dominant chord with the purpose of modulation, but I might be wrong.

If you could explain it to me I would really appreciate it :D

πŸ‘︎ 6
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πŸ‘€︎ u/asasdw
πŸ“…︎ Nov 29 2019
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