substituents in cyclohexane which affects rate of elimination
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👤︎ u/7ujklo98
📅︎ Dec 28 2021
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Is this ring flip correct? I can’t tell where the substituents are place/ordered in the ring flip
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👤︎ u/celluxjen
📅︎ Dec 19 2021
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Why do we not add “benzene” to the answer in the image attached since there is also a benzene ring and benzene( or phenyl in cases where it is considered to be the substituent) is a functional group? Any help is greatly appreciated. This is an image I downloaded from Google not HW.
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👤︎ u/MedS03
📅︎ Nov 03 2021
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When naming alcohols, we give priority to OH but what if OH was at carbon 3 from one side and there was a B atom at carbon 2 from the other side. Like do we ignore the fact that starting with Br gives lowest numbers to substituents? TIA!
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👤︎ u/MedS03
📅︎ Nov 08 2021
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About Cyano Substituents

Just something that's been irking me because I see it on this sub all the time. I've tried to comment about it before but it was removed for a reason I can't remember.

Noids with CN (cyanide) in the name are not inherently any more dangerous than other noids. A cyanide is any organic compound containing a cyano group, C≡N. It's literally just a carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen. When we talk about cyanide colloquially, we're referring to cyanide salts like sodium or potassium cyanide, which will kill you. However, cyano-containing cannabinoids are complex organic molecules that do not freely dissociate to form CN- ions. You'll be fine.

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📅︎ Nov 01 2021
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For IUPAC nomenclature do you treat a second functional group exactly the same as a substituent or is it given higher priority than other substituents?

https://preview.redd.it/7jslgy88wm581.png?width=880&format=png&auto=webp&s=66d0d403eb60d808f65704b283afd701aab9c98d

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📅︎ Dec 15 2021
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Alphabetizing complex substituents

I have an organic chem prof who says that when naming alkanes, complex substituents are alphabetized by the last "word" in the substituent (e.g. (1,1-dimethylpropyl) would be alphabetized by "p").

Furthermore, he says that if you have multiple complex substituents, you don't alphabetize them at all- you order them in the name by increasing number on the parent chain.

I've been doing a ton of research on organic chemistry tutor, ucalgary, and a few other organic tutoring sites. They all say this is NOT the way alkanes are named. Has anyone seen this method that my prof uses? Or is he just completely cracked? Am I cracked?

http://imgur.com/a/gctpkxy

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📅︎ Sep 30 2021
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What is the best way to memorize functional groups for my orgo exam Friday?I also have to memorize the alkyl substituent names!
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📅︎ Sep 30 2021
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Could anyone help with this. I don’t understand why this cyclobutane has a plane of symmetry even though the plane doesn’t give us two identical halves? I mean the ring will be split into two identical halves but the substituents will be different for each side so overall they aren’t identical? TIA!
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👤︎ u/MedS03
📅︎ Oct 18 2021
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What happens if you move the nitrate substituents on 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene?

I'm studying organic chemistry with a student and we got to asking why the nitrates on TNT are in those specific spots. If you move the nitrate substituents to like the 2 3 6 or 2 3 5 spots does it really mess up the molecule?

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👤︎ u/bjos144
📅︎ Nov 17 2021
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Could anyone help with this. I don’t understand why this cyclobutane has a plane of symmetry even though the plane doesn’t give us two identical halves? I mean the ring will be split into two identical halves but the substituents will be different for each side so overall they aren’t identical? TIA!
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👤︎ u/MedS03
📅︎ Oct 18 2021
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which is the correct structure for this molecule? How do I know which substituent is the wedge or dash? Or does it not matter
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👤︎ u/celluxjen
📅︎ Oct 25 2021
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Guys, the answer key says that for this structure the IUPAC name has to be 3-chloro-1-flouropropane. I got 1-chloro-3-flouroprpane because either end will give us the same numbers for substituents but C comes before F. Is the answer key wrong? TIA! reddit.com/gallery/pukiw8
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👤︎ u/MedS03
📅︎ Sep 24 2021
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How do you know when benzene is a substituent and when it is not? For example, ethylbenzene could easily be phenylethane? I am really confused. Any help will be greatly appreciated. If there’s no “clear” rule, then it doesn’t make sense to me how IUPAC is okay with this unnecessary ambiguity. TIA!
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👤︎ u/MedS03
📅︎ Oct 09 2021
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Why wouldn’t the isopropyl be numbered as C1 since it’s the larger substituent? (Topic is disubstituted Cyclohexane for reference)
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📅︎ Sep 26 2021
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In this picture, why did the instructor say the OH was a higher priority substituent than the Br?
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📅︎ Jul 10 2021
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For IUPAC, do you still alphabetize functional groups in their substituent forms?

i.e in a diol you have a methyl and amino substituent. Does the amino come first according to alphabet, or does it come second since it's still a functional group (and should be closer to parent chain?)

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📅︎ Sep 23 2021
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[ASAP] 3× Axial vs 3× Equatorial: The ΔGA Value Is a Robust Computational Measure of Substituent Steric Effects

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04247

Aidan W. McFord, Craig P. Butts, Natalie Fey, and Roger W. Alder

https://ift.tt/3xVPIVx

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📅︎ Aug 17 2021
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Why wouldn’t the isopropyl be numbered as C1 since it’s the larger substituent? (Topic is disubstituted Cyclohexane for reference)
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📅︎ Sep 26 2021
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Which end would the number start on this chain? What determines this? Is it alphabetically (eth vs meth) or is it number of carbons on the substituent (1 vs 2)?
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📅︎ Mar 09 2021
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I thought electron-withdrawing substituent groups promote that the product is always placed in meta position, why isnt it like that in the first case?
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📅︎ Apr 20 2021
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How do you distinguish between an isopropyl and propyl substituent on a benzene ring using IR?

I can't figure it out at all.

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📅︎ Oct 01 2021
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Friend said this ether substituent is a 1-methyletoxy-. I said it's a propan-2-oxy-. Who's right?
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👤︎ u/Gusthor
📅︎ Apr 26 2021
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can someone explain why this is achiral? they dont have the same substituent group, and edn the CH3 has an S on it for the product?
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👤︎ u/mikael___
📅︎ Feb 05 2021
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[ASAP] Excited-State Switching in Rhenium(I) Bipyridyl Complexes with Donor–Donor and Donor–Acceptor Substituents

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02755

Joshua J. Sutton, Dan Preston, Philipp Traber, Johannes Steinmetzer, Xue Wu, Surajit Kayal, Xue-Z. Sun, James D. Crowley, Michael W. George, Stephan Kupfer, and Keith C. Gordon

https://ift.tt/3xeV5PH

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📅︎ Jun 11 2021
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Using E/Z notation and Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, on the right side, how does Bromine compare to Ethyl on the priority scale? Or rather, how does ethyl compare to any other substituent?
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📅︎ Apr 16 2021
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If hydrocarbons are compounds of exclusively hydrogen and carbon atoms, then why are hydrocarbons with functional groups attached as substituents still called hydrocarbons?

Hey, question is in the title. Is this just convention or have i misunderstood something?

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👤︎ u/lmao2lmao2
📅︎ Jan 08 2021
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How would you name this structure using IUPAC? (Would you make the ring a substituent? I have a basic grasp of rules but never encountered something like this yet)
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📅︎ Jan 08 2021
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Ferroelectric and Spin Crossover Behavior in a Cobalt(II) Compound Induced by Polar‐Ligand‐Substituent Motion

Inspired by molecular ferroelectrics induced by molecular rotors, multifunctional compound exhibiting both ferroelectricity and spin crossover behavior was constructed. The flip–flop motion of polarization unit results in the expression of ferroelectricity and spin crossover behavior.

Abstract

Ferroelectric spin crossover (SCO) behavior is demonstrated to occur in the cobalt(II) complex, Co(FPh‐terpy)22⋅3ac (1⋅3 ac; FPh‐terpy=4′‐((3‐fluorophenyl)ethynyl)‐2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridine) and is dependent on the degree of 180° flip–flop motion of the ligand's polar fluorophenyl ring. Single crystal X‐ray structures at several temperatures confirmed the flip–flop motion of fluorobenzene ring and also gave evidence for the SCO behavior with the latter behavior also confirmed by magnetic susceptibility measurements. The molecular motion of the fluorobenzene ring was also revealed using solid‐state 19F NMR spectroscopy. Thus the SCO behavior is accompanied by the flip–flop motion of the fluorobenzene ring, leading to destabilization of the low spin cobalt(II) state; with the magnitude of rotation able to be controlled by an electric field. This first example of spin‐state conversion being dependent on the molecular motion of a ligand‐appended fluorobenzene ring in a SCO cobalt(II) compound provides new insight for the design of a new category of molecule‐based magnetoelectric materials.

https://ift.tt/2OLrMU2

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📅︎ Apr 30 2021
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Substituent effect of naphthalene

Title is misleading, what I mean is, how do the four extra carbons influence the electron density of the initial benzene ring?

I imagine it to be mesomerically electron withdrawing, if that is the case how would it compare against a bromo group which is just inductively withdrawing?

For clarity I’m not asking about substituents on naphthalene rings

Cheers

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👤︎ u/Max_1664
📅︎ Mar 17 2021
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Ferroelectric Spin Crossover Cobalt(II) Compound Induced by Polar Ligand Substituent Motion

Ferroelectric spin crossover (SCO) behavior is demonstrated to occur in the cobalt(II) complex, [Co(FPh‐terpy) 2 ](BPh 4 ) 2 ( 1 ; FPh‐terpy = 4'‐((3‐fluorophenyl)ethynyl)‐2,2':6',2''‐terpyridine) and is dependent on the degree of 180° flip‐flop motion of the ligand’s polar fluorophenyl ring. Single crystal X‐ray structures at several temperatures confirmed the flip‐flop motion of fluorobenzene ring and also gave evidence for the SCO behavior with the latter behavior also confirmed by magnetic susceptibility measurements. The molecular motion of the fluorobenzene ring was also revealed using solid‐state 19 F‐NMR spectroscopy. Thus the SCO behavior is accompanied by the flip‐flop motion of the fluorobenzene ring, leading to destabilization of the low spin (LS) cobalt(II) state; with the magnitude of rotation able to be controlled by an electric field. This first example of spin‐state conversion being dependent on the molecular motion of a ligand‐appended fluorobenzene ring in a SCO cobalt(II) compound provides new insight for the design of a new category of molecule‐based magnetoelectric (ME) materials.

https://ift.tt/2OLrMU2

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📅︎ Mar 13 2021
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