Electron Paramagnetic Resonance - How Does It Work?

Hi! I'm just hoping someone can give me a basic overview of how electron paramagnetic resonance works. I have a basic understanding of how NMR works, but wasn't really able to find a solid, easy to understand overview of EPR. The wikipedia page seemed to give an ok explanation, but I want to confirm I've understood it correctly. Thanks in advance to anyone who can help :)

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/A_Scientician
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 08 2021
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Distinguishing Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Signature of Molecular Hydrino - Randell Mills assets.researchsquare.comโ€ฆ
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"Distinguishing electron paramagnetic resonance signature of molecular hydrino" by Wilfred Hagen and R. Mills. FYI: Preprint version. Dated Feb 10th, 2021. researchsquare.com/articlโ€ฆ
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Curious about what people think about this potentially polymer trapped Dark Matter? Would be groundbreaking if true. "Distinguishing electron paramagnetic resonance signature of molecular Hydrino" by Wilfred Hagen, Delft University of Technology; Department of Biotechnology, and Randall Mills researchsquare.com/articlโ€ฆ
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Active Intermediates in Copper Nitrite Reductase Reactions Probed by a Cryotrappingโ€Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Approach

Metalloenzyme catalysis : Through the use of cryoreduction and annealing, a method of studying electron transfer in redox active metalloenzymes is developed. Combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, active states in the catalytic cycle of the copper containing nitrite reductases are probed.

Abstract

Redox active metalloenzymes catalyse a range of biochemical processes essential for life. However, due to their complex reaction mechanisms, and often, their poor optical signals, detailed mechanistic understandings of them are limited. Here, we develop a cryoreduction approach coupled to electron paramagnetic resonance measurements to study electron transfer between the copper centers in the copper nitrite reductase (CuNiR) family of enzymes. Unlike alternative methods used to study electron transfer reactions, the cryoreduction approach presented here allows observation of the redox state of both metal centers, a direct readโ€out of electron transfer, determines the presence of the substrate/product in the active site and shows the importance of protein motion in interโ€copper electron transfer catalyzed by CuNiRs. Cryoreductionโ€EPR is broadly applicable for the study of electron transfer in other redox enzymes and paves the way to explore transient states in multiple redoxโ€center containing proteins (homo and hetero metal ions).

https://ift.tt/35n340D

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[ASAP] Evidence for the Supramolecular Organization of a Bacterial Outer-Membrane Protein from In Vivo Pulse Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01754

https://ift.tt/2MFDFqr

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[J] [Millimeter] [Mitochondria Dysfunction] Changes in mitochondrial functioning with electromagnetic radiation of ultra high frequency as revealed by electron paramagnetic resonance methods. (2014) ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmedโ€ฆ
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Extending electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to nanoliter volume protein single crystals phys.org/news/2019-11-eleโ€ฆ
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[J] [Mitochondrial Dysfunction] Changes in mitochondrial functioning with electromagnetic radiation of ultra high frequency as revealed by electron paramagnetic resonance methods. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2โ€ฆ
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[req] Studies of cyanide binding to myeloperoxidase by electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopies.

This one is tricky as I can't find it on Pubmed or anything.

Title: Studies of cyanide binding to myeloperoxidase by electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopies.

Authors: Eglinton, D.G.; Barber, D.; Thomson, A.J.; Greenwood, C.; Segal, A.W.

Citation: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology vol. 703 issue 2 May 3, 1982. p. 187-195

A few links:

link

link

link

I've requested a copy on Researchgate but I have no idea how long that takes to go through. Could be days, weeks, months... Any help from you folks?

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This is a Hetrometallic Copper Aluminum Superatom. Its made of 55 atoms, has 67 electrons, is paramagnetic, and is pyrophoric!
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Wouldn't Vanadium also have 3 unpaired electrons making Arsenic and Vanadium equally paramagnetic?
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The paramagnetic behavior of transition elements is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in their (d-1) or orbitals.
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3D rendering of a eukaryotic cell is modeled using X-ray, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and cryo-electron microscopy datasets for all of its molecular actors digizyme.com/cst_landscapโ€ฆ
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Delocalized vs Localized Electrons - pKa, Acidity, Conjugate Base, Resonance Contributors [10:26] youtube.com/watch?v=oNtnEโ€ฆ
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Why is palladium a paramagnetic substance when its electron configuration is [Kr] d10 and it has no unpaired electrons in its valence shell?
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Why can't you move the pi electrons onto nitrogen and create another resonance structure with this?
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My guesses are the yellow dots, I'm not sure if my answers are correct, I kept overthinking the first one the most (since imo O is more elec.withdr. than N and has less resonance stability). I figured the other ones out via resonance structures/ at number 4 I thought Boron is quite electron thirsty
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Why is magnesium paramagnetic instead of ferromagnetic since it has more unpaired electrons then Nickel or Cobalt?
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Why is the Barium Ion paramagnetic if it has no unpaired electrons?

Really confused on this and I am having a lot of trouble finding any articles with explanations on this. Was wondering if any chemists knew the answer.

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The difference between a diamagnetic and a paramagnetic material is that the paramagnetic material has at least one unpaired electron. Why would an unpaired electron affect the direction of the magnetic field when in contact with an external field?
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/ThomasTheHighEngine
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[High School Chemistry] Help me with this exercise, please. Make the resonance structures of the compounds below demonstrating the arrow that indicates the movement of the electrons and the hybrid of resonance.

https://preview.redd.it/ysl6z2xqztr71.png?width=509&format=png&auto=webp&s=aafbe0ecc47fe8589143175ed66e3b956a08c569

https://preview.redd.it/17qlzfouztr71.png?width=229&format=png&auto=webp&s=418981649f09a1c936c9188020b6d4d6682fe672

https://preview.redd.it/ap62z97xztr71.png?width=135&format=png&auto=webp&s=c257ba8e613198bf88457242cfa9943c6078e757

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Single-electron spin resonance in a nanoelectronic device using a global field advances.sciencemag.org/cโ€ฆ
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Archer Materials announce early indication of on-chip qubit control in microscopic-scale qubit material (Continuous Wave Electron Spin Resonance) archerx.com.au/src/uploadโ€ฆ
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Low-energy electron scattering from DNA and RNA bases: Shape resonances and radiation damage aip.scitation.org/doi/10.โ€ฆ
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Unraveling a ligandโ€induced twist of a homodimeric enzyme by pulsed electronโ€“electron double resonance

Mechanistic insights into proteinโ€“ligand interactions can yield chemical tools for modulating protein function and enable their use for therapeutic purposes. For the homodimeric enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT), a putative virulence target of shigellosis, ligand binding has been shown by crystallography to transform the functional dimer geometry into an incompetent twisted one. However, crystallographic observation of both end states does neither verify the ligand-induced transformation of one dimer into the other in solution nor does it shed light on the underlying transformation mechanism. We addressed these questions in an approach that combines site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) with distance measurements based on pulsed electronโ€“electron double resonance (PELDOR or DEER) spectroscopy. We observed an equilibrium between the functional and twisted dimer that depends on the type of ligand, with a pyranose-substituted ligand being the most potent one in shifting the equilibrium toward the twisted dimer. Our experiments suggest a dissociationโ€“association mechanism for the formation of the twisted dimer upon ligand binding.

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State of consciousness may involve quantum effects--- "Electron spin resonance" like Terence talked about at La Chorrera ucalgary.ca/news/state-coโ€ฆ
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Detection of a particle shower at the Glashow resonance (the resonant formation of a Wโˆ’ boson during the interaction of an electron antineutrino with an electron) with IceCube nature.com/articles/s4158โ€ฆ
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[ASAP] Detection of Water Molecules on the Radical Transfer Pathway of Ribonucleotide Reductase by 17O Electronโ€“Nuclear Double Resonance Spectroscopy

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01359

Fabian Hecker, JoAnne Stubbe, and Marina Bennati

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Active Intermediates in Copper Nitrite Reductase Reactions Probed by a Cryotrappingโ€Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Approach.

Redox active metalloenzymes catalyse a range of biochemical processes essential for life. However, due to their complex reaction mechanisms, and often, their poor optical signals, detailed mechanistic understandings of them are limited. Here, we develop a cryoreduction approach coupled to electron paramagnetic resonance measurements to study electron transfer between the copper centers in the copper nitrite reductase (CuNiR) family of enzymes. Unlike alternative methods used to study electron transfer reactions, the cryoreduction approach presented here allows observation of the redox state of both metal centers, a direct readโ€out of electron transfer, determines the presence of the substrate/product in the active site and shows the importance of protein motion in interโ€copper electron transfer catalyzed by CuNiRs. Cryoreductionโ€EPR is broadly applicable for the study of electron transfer in other redox enzymes and paves the way to explore transient states in multiple redoxโ€centre containing proteins (homo and hetero metal ions).

https://ift.tt/35n340D

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How is Strontium paramagnetic if it doesn't have unpaired electrons?
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