Iβm interested in learning more about how hominins evolved, particularly last common ancestor or maybe even before last common ancestors. Iβve just finished Fossil Men about the discovery/study of the Ardi skeleton and its implications for pre-hominin ancestors and Iβm hungry for more.
Iβve found a few test books on primate evolution and morphology but am really looking for something aimed at laymen and is relatively up to date. Thanks in advance.
Journal of Human Evolution Volume 162, January 2022, 103116
Early Pleistocene hominin subsistence behaviors in South Africa: Evidence from the hominin-bearing deposit of Cooper's D (Bloubank Valley, South Africa)
Author RaphaΓ«l Hanonab. Christine Steiningerae
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103116
Abstract Evidence of the consumption of meat through hunting or scavenging by Early Pleistocene hominins is scarce, particularly in South Africa. Moreover, the interpretations of taphonomic evidence are subject to an important discussion commonly called the βhunting-vs-scavenging debate.β Until today, only the Swartkrans Members 1β3 site has yielded a butchered bone assemblage large enough to permit reconstruction of carcass acquisition strategies by Early Pleistocene hominins in South Africa. This leaves an information gap between 1.4 and 1.0 Ma. Here, we provide the first evidence of meat consumption by hominins during this gap, based on the zooarchaeological study of the large mammal bone assemblage recovered from the Cooper's D site, South Africa. Based on skeletal part representation, our results show density-mediated attrition of bovid bones due to predepositional and postdepositional destruction. We argue that this attrition is the result of both abiotic (i.e., decalcification) and biotic (i.e., carnivore ravaging) processes. Bovid mortality profiles point out the involvement of ambush predators such as large felids. Bone surface modifications also indicate that the assemblage has been accumulated mostly by carnivores but with some hominin involvement as well. We observe all the stages of animal carcass processing (skinning, disarticulation, defleshing, marrow extraction) as well as the exploitation of a diversity of prey size classes at both Swartkrans Members 1β3 and Cooper's D. Thus, our study shows the importance of the Cooper's D bone assemblage for understanding Early Pleistocene hominin subsistence behaviors. Moreover, this article highlights the need for including long bone flake specimens in the analysis of large bone assemblages from South African caves to better understand the Early Pleistocene hominin bone damage record.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248421001688
I was reading a post in r/Archeology today about homo longi, and it had one of these reconstructions. And it seems like most facial reconstructions of other human species like Denisovans and Neanderthals are similarly European in appearance.
Is this based on anything scientific, or is it some kind or artistic bias?
