Theodor Mommsen: "All the Emperors were ineffectual and dreadfully mediocre"

>In every respect the period we are looking at was a poor and insignificant one, but particularly so with regard to the Emperors. Only an exceptionally small number of important men can be recorded in the era from Vespasian to Diocletian, with the possible exception of Hadrian and Aurelian, although we know very little about the latter. Otherwise all the Emperors were ineffectual and dreadfully mediocre, exerting the barest modicum of personal influence on the course of history. If we were to exchange the infamies of a man such as Commodus with those of Caracalla, we would still conclude that the historical process would have been exactly the same. It is most regrettable that in both ancient and modern times many historians have seen it as their scholarly duty to perch like bluebottles on such unwholesome matter. At best, the sole exceptions to this assessment would be Trajan and Pius, of whom the former was very courageous and the latter very good. Since, however, they were no more than very courageous and very good, they too failed to make any lasting mark on the course of events.

A History of Rome Under the Emperors, Mommsen

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Theodor Mommsen's History of Rome.

I recently received a copy of Mommsen's History of Rome and I'm wondering how well it has aged. In my experience one has to be a bit cautious when dealing with older books like this as new information is always coming to light that can decidedly prove older conclusions as erroneous. I am only seventy pages into the book as of yet but I know from sources like Mary Beard that much about the regal period of Rome is simply unknown a fact that Mommsen himself has acknowledged on more than one occasion. I'd definitely appreciate some thoughts on the matter as a quick Google search didn't turn up anything directly relating to how well or indeed how poorly this book has aged.

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Not a โ€˜Worldโ€™ Cup, itโ€™s just a tournament with ten teams: Mommsen | Wisden wisdenindia.com/interviewโ€ฆ
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The history of Rome by nobel laureate Theodor Mommsen archive.org/details/histoโ€ฆ
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Goethe und der Islam - Professor Katharina Mommsen youtube.com/watch?v=BVSSJโ€ฆ
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Scotland's Preston Mommsen says lack of fixtures pushed him to retirement espncricinfo.com/scotlandโ€ฆ
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Preston Mommsen, former Scotland captain, comes out of retirement for WCL clashes. bbc.com/sport/cricket/401โ€ฆ
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Is Mommsen's History of Rome still accurate and usefull?
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Theodor Mommsen

This man was a giant in the field of Rome during the late 19th century. How relevant is he still? If he is, what did he write and is it still worth reading?

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Scotland captain Preston Mommsen despairingly sums up the problems facing associate nations espncricinfo.com/ci/conteโ€ฆ
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Preston Mommsen: 'I didn't see a pathway for me in the game' [full interview] espncricinfo.com/magazineโ€ฆ
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Born 200 years ago today, what impact did Theodor Mommsen and his work A History of Rome have on historiography? Is he largely seen as worthy of his Nobel Prize and the praise he received? What is his status today?
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On Beard, Gibbon, Mommsen, and Roman history writing.

Iโ€™m reading SPQR, a Roman history by classicist Mary Beard, and I love it. I come into it after reading The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776-1789), by Edward Gibbon, and The History of Rome (1854-56), by Theodor Mommsen. I knew they were likely out of date as pure history, and I'm enjoying Beard's more rigorous historical account.

I still recommend Gibbon and Mommsen, though, and I wanted to explain why. Both Gibbon and Mommsen are great storytellers and very revealing of the mindset of their respective times and countries โ€” Gibbon at the onset of the British Empire, Mommsen at the onset of the Prussian Empire. Both looked to Rome for a model, but drew very different lessons.

Gibbon, living in a country with a history of internal religious conflict, admired the iron rule of great pagan emperors like Marcus Aurelius, and sought the continued separation of church and state and strong rulers chosen by merit. Aurelius and his four predecessors were all chosen by merit and adopted by the previous emperor.

Mommsen, on the other hand, living in a โ€œGermanyโ€ with a long history of division into small states, was more interested in the fall of the Roman Republic and the rise of Julius Caesar. Mommsen did not mourn the Republic, admiring the strong ruler who could create an empire out of bloody factional chaos. Yet both Gibbon and Mommsen interpreted history for their own purposes, with an agenda that rendered their tales suspect.

Beard does a great job of separating legend from fact. She also tries to look at the life of ordinary people, including many slaves, although thatโ€™s not easy when there were no biographies written about them. She points out that for ordinary people during the 200+ years the empire was at its height, it did not seem to matter much who was emperor.

It does not seem clear to her that the bad emperors were as bad as advertised (usually to justify their assassination), or the great emperors as great as advertised (lauded by their chosen successors), or that any emperors were even as important as advertised (by Roman historians who often had their own agendas). Beard has the modern skepticism of the Great Man Theory of History previously accepted without question by ancient Roman historians and many 18th and 19th century historians. I'm just getting to the part where Beard looks at how the empire *really* ran, almost regardless of who was emperor -- a study of the Roman bureaucracy.

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Scotland captain Preston Mommsen leaves cricket bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/3โ€ฆ
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Ulrich Herbert wรผrdigt Mommsen: Licht ins Halbdunkel der politischen Willensbildung faz.net/aktuell/feuilletoโ€ฆ
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No Nobel Laureates named Matt but Theo Matty Mommsen is close nobelprize.org/nobel_prizโ€ฆ
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Brad Mommsen Surfing South Africa youtube.com/watch?v=k9GL_โ€ฆ
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Erin Mommsen
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Erin Mommsen imgur.com/oXVwbgd
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Mommsen proud despite Scotland defeat bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricketโ€ฆ
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Erin Mommsen imgur.com/a/n8KXj
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Born today : November 30th - Theodor Mommsen, Classical Scholar, Historian, Jurist, Politician, Archaeologist, Writer, Nobel Laureate, "regarded as one of the greatest classicists of the 19th century. His work regarding Roman history is still of fundamental importance for contemporary research" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theโ€ฆ
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Theodor Mommsen
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SERIOUS: This subreddit needs to understand what a "dad joke" really means.

I don't want to step on anybody's toes here, but the amount of non-dad jokes here in this subreddit really annoys me. First of all, dad jokes CAN be NSFW, it clearly says so in the sub rules. Secondly, it doesn't automatically make it a dad joke if it's from a conversation between you and your child. Most importantly, the jokes that your CHILDREN tell YOU are not dad jokes. The point of a dad joke is that it's so cheesy only a dad who's trying to be funny would make such a joke. That's it. They are stupid plays on words, lame puns and so on. There has to be a clever pun or wordplay for it to be considered a dad joke.

Again, to all the fellow dads, I apologise if I'm sounding too harsh. But I just needed to get it off my chest.

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Nobel Prize Winners โ€“ Who was the best? Who was the worst?
Year Author Rec.
1901 Sully Prudhomme Les vaines tendresses
1902 Theodor Mommsen Rรถmische Geschichte
1903 Bjรธrnstjerne Bjรธrnson Synnรธve Solbakken
1904 Frรฉdรฉric Mistral Mireille
1904 Josรฉ Echegaray El gran Galeoto
1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz Quo Vadis
1906 Giosuรจ Carducci Poetry
1907 Rudyard Kipling The Jungle Books
1908 Rudolf Christoph Eucken Der Sinn und Wert des Lebens
1909 Selma Lagerlรถf Nils Holgersson
1910 Paul von Heyse Novellen
1911 Maurice Maeterlinck The Blue Bird and other plays
1912 Gerhart Hauptmann Bahnwรคrter Thiel
1913 Rabindranath Tagore Gitanjali (poetry)
1915 Romain Rolland Jean-Christophe
1916 Verner von Heidenstam Folkungatrรคdet
1917 Karl Adolph Gjellerup Poetry
1917 Henrik Pontoppidan Lykke-Per
1919 Carl Spitteler Olympischer Frรผhling
1920 Knut Hamsun Hunger
1921 Anatole France Les dieux ont soif, poetry
1922 Jacinto Benavente Los intereses creados
1923 William Butler Yeats Poetry
1924 Wล‚adysล‚aw Reymont The Promised Land
1925 George Bernard Shaw Pygmalion
1927 Henri Bergson Time and Free Will
1928 Sigrid Undset Kristin Lavransdatter
1929 Thomas Mann Der Zauberberg
1930 Sinclair Lewis Plays (Babbit, Main Street)
1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt Poetry
1932 John Galsworthy The Forsyte Saga
1933 Ivan Bunin ะขั‘ะผะฝั‹ะต ะฐะปะปะตะธ
1934 Luigi Pirandello Plays
1936 Eugene O'Neill Plays
1937 Roger Martin du Gard Les Thibault
1938 Pearl Buck The Good Earth
1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpรครค The Maid Silja
1944 Johannes Vilhelm Jensen Den lange rejse
1945 Gabriela Mistral Poetry
1946 Hermann Hesse Das Glasperlenspiel
1947 Andrรฉ Gide L'immoraliste
1948 Thomas Stearns Eliot The Waste Land
1949 William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury
1950 Bertrand Russell Principia Mathematica
1951 Pรคr Lagerkvist The Dwarf
1952 Franรงois Mauriac Thรฉrรจse Desqueyroux
1953 Winston Churchill The Second World War
1954 Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls
1955 Halldรณr Laxness Independent People
1956 Juan Ramรณn Jimรฉnez Platero and I
1957 Albert Camus The Stranger
1958 Boris Pasternak Poetry
1959 Salvatore Quasimodo Poetry
1960 Saint-John Perse Poetry
1961 Ivo Andriฤ‡ The Bridge on the Drina
1962 John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath
1963 Giorgos Seferis Poetry
1964 Jean-Paul Sartre Nausea
1965 Mikhail Sholokhov Quiet Don
1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon The Bridal Canopy
1966 Nelly Sachs Eli
1967 Miguel รngel Asturias El Seรฑor Presidente
1968 Yasunari Kawabata Snow Country
1969 Samuel Beckett The Trilogy
1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Cancer Ward
1971 Pablo Neruda Poetry
1972 Heinrich Bรถll Gruppenbil
... keep reading on reddit โžก

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A priest, a pastor, and a rabbit walk into a blood donation clinic.

The nurse asked the rabbit, โ€œwhat is your blood type?โ€

โ€œI am probably a type Oโ€ said the rabbit.

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Iโ€™ve got this disease where I canโ€™t stop making airport puns.

The doctor says it terminal.

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Just because it's a joke, doesn't mean it's a dad joke

Alot of great jokes get posted here! However just because you have a joke, doesn't mean it's a dad joke.

THIS IS NOT ABOUT NSFW, THIS IS ABOUT LONG JOKES, BLONDE JOKES, SEXUAL JOKES, KNOCK KNOCK JOKES, POLITICAL JOKES, ETC BEING POSTED IN A DAD JOKE SUB

Try telling these sexual jokes that get posted here, to your kid and see how your spouse likes it.. if that goes well, Try telling one of your friends kid about your sex life being like Coca cola, first it was normal, than light and now zero , and see if the parents are OK with you telling their kid the "dad joke"

I'm not even referencing the NSFW, I'm saying Dad jokes are corny, and sometimes painful, not sexual

So check out r/jokes for all types of jokes

r/unclejokes for dirty jokes

r/3amjokes for real weird and alot of OC

r/cleandadjokes If your really sick of seeing not dad jokes in r/dadjokes

Punchline !

Edit: this is not a post about NSFW , This is about jokes, knock knock jokes, blonde jokes, political jokes etc being posted in a dad joke sub

Edit 2: don't touch the thermostat

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What's the opposite of lady fingers?

Mentos

(I will see myself out)

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/GamerJoe85
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Blind Girl Here. Give Me Your Best Blind Jokes!

Do your worst!

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I heard that by law you have to turn on your headlights when itโ€™s raining in Sweden.

How the hell am I suppose to know when itโ€™s raining in Sweden?

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Puns make me numb

Mathematical puns makes me number

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So my mom is getting her foot cut off today.. (really)

We told her she can lean on us for support. Although, we are going to have to change her driver's license, her height is going down by a foot. I don't want to go too far out on a limb here but it better not be a hack job.

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Petition to ban rants from this sub

Ants donโ€™t even have the concept fathers, let alone a good dad joke. Keep r/ants out of my r/dadjokes.

But no, seriously. I understand rule 7 is great to have intelligent discussion, but sometimes it feels like 1 in 10 posts here is someone getting upset about the jokes on this sub. Let the mods deal with it, they regulate the sub.

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.
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French fries werenโ€™t cooked in France.

They were cooked in Greece.

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This subreddit is 10 years old now.

I'm surprised it hasn't decade.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/frexyincdude
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Why does Spider-Man's calendar only have 11 months?

He lost May

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When I was a single man, I had loads of free time.

Now that I listen to albums, I hardly ever leave the house.

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You've been hit by
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Girlfriend got me good. Never been more proud of her.

Said if she ever hosts a gender reveal party, when it comes time to pop the balloon she'll spray everyone with water.

Gender is fluid.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Mannheimd
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I'm sick of you guys posting dumb wordplay in here for awards and upvotes.

Don't you know a good pun is its own reword?

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