Are there any prominent experiments in cognitive and neuroscience that provide support for either side of the spectrum in regards to the direct realism vs indirect realism debate?

I am particularly interested in Gibsonian ecological psychology, radical enactivism, and Helmholtzian-Bayesian predictive inference. Despite disagreements voiced by proponents of radical enactivism about the apparent non-representational approach of ecological psychology, let's assume that the former two lie under the scope of direct approach to perception where manipulation of contents and constructivism are not required, while Bayesian predictive inference lies in the camp of mental representation where internal enrichment of sensory data is default. What i am interested in knowing is: have there been any experiments in neuroscience and cognitive science that have strengthened either side of the debate? I have noticed that optical illusions are often utilized to strengthen predictive inference while ecological psychology is often supported with research on haptic perception and optic flow in regards to motion parallax, but i haven't read up on more experiments so far. Also, i am aware of the dark room problem as well as the "hard problem of content" (alleged lack of a naturalistic explanation for content) that predictive inference faces, but i am more interested in examples of specific experiments that aid either position on the debate.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/michaels2333
πŸ“…︎ Mar 19 2019
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If a direct realist claims that we directly engage with an external body, and indirect realism claims that we engage with external bodies through a perceptual intermediary, what is this perceptual intermediary and how does it come about?

Is the perceptual intermediary not directly from the external body? And if it isn't directly from the external body, what is it and what is it from (and how is it kept from crossing into something like idealism)?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/akirarig
πŸ“…︎ Aug 27 2016
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Questions about Direct and Indirect (representative) realism

What are the differences and similarities between these two competing views of perception? Also, which one is more in line with views from the psychology of perception?

This is for midterm that is coming up and i'm having trouble deciphering the notes my TA gave us.

Thanks!

Edit: title should have said Direct (Naive) realism sorry

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πŸ‘€︎ u/heman93
πŸ“…︎ Feb 10 2014
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Direct and indirect realism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_and_indirect_realism

What's your take on this? Right now I'm leaning towards indirect/representationalism, though I'm skeptical because I feel like I'm buying into the "illusion of mind", if you will.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/GMRghost
πŸ“…︎ Oct 20 2011
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Does the existence of a Cartesian demon fare better when administered to Ockham's Razor as a theory of perception than something like direct or indirect realism?

It would appear that a Cartesian demon hypothesis would, on the face of it, be the most logically parsimonious explanation for our perceptual experience (even if it isn't the best explanation for it for other reasons, e.g. explanatory and predictive power). Is this really the case, or are there hidden lemmas in the hypothesis that render it less credible anyway?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Rabid_Melonfarmer
πŸ“…︎ Jan 18 2019
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Steven Lehar: Indirect Realism, Analogue Neural Computation, and Rational Psychonautics qualiaresearchinstitute.o…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/appliedphilosophy
πŸ“…︎ Apr 24 2021
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Moissanite (a synthetic gem more sparkly than diamond) from indirect to direct sunlight. Wait for it... v.redd.it/0i6sm1se7xw61
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πŸ‘€︎ u/earlysong
πŸ“…︎ May 04 2021
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COVID-19: Direct and Indirect Mechanisms of Statins mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BobbleHeadBryant
πŸ“…︎ May 03 2021
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My 1 month old indoor tomato plant is looking sad and has grey/crunchy spots on the tip of every leaves. Growing in generic store bought soil. Indirect natural light through through window and direct sun exposure at the end of the day for few hours. Watered when the soil is dry 1 knuckle deep. reddit.com/gallery/nbk1pi
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Stivee_
πŸ“…︎ May 13 2021
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Are these burn marks on the leaves? This is an Echeveria Perle Von Nurnberg, in an east facing window, direct light until the sun is up and then bright indirect for the rest of the day. I also just got this around a week ago and am planning to water every 2 ish weeks as needed.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/ReedT22
πŸ“…︎ Apr 24 2021
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Already 4.2M direct and indirect Covid-19 deaths if we look at excess mortality instead of each country Covid-19 attributed deaths figure. Vaccine is the main solution to stop this!
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πŸ‘€︎ u/LastFM-160R
πŸ“…︎ May 02 2021
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My satin pothos is recently not doing great. It's always had a few dying leaves, but not usually discoloration like this. Gets a bit of direct sunlight in the morning, and then indirect throughout the day. Watered weekly (seems to dry out very well between). Thoughts?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/snatcheez
πŸ“…︎ Mar 16 2021
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A couple of reverse seared tomahawks for my Bday. Salt and pepper. Indirect til 115, then direct 2 min a side. Works every time.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/JD-ATL
πŸ“…︎ Apr 11 2021
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Does this plant need more or less sun? The first photo was when I was keeping it in indirect, but was advised to move it to direct sun, and now the leaves are thinner and brownish on the edge. What does it neeeeeed?? imgur.com/a/AMKZVQn/
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πŸ‘€︎ u/t-burns14
πŸ“…︎ Apr 20 2021
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Is this a smoke ring? I tired an experiment where I cooked a couple burgers on indirect heat and then finished them off on direct heat.
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πŸ“…︎ Apr 23 2021
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Would science and the hard problem of consciousness support indirect realism?

First of all, I’m studying A-Level philosophy and I’m fairly new so feel free to poke holes in my flawed logic. Also, I’m not sure if this is fit this sub so I apologise if it doesn’t.

At the moment I’m doing direct/indirect realism and idealism and I had a thought. Does the fact that we know light and sound have to hit our sensory organs and be converted into electrical signals support the idea that there is some kind of mediator between the perceiver and the perceived object.

Would the β€œhard problem” or consciousness support this? There’s something that translates electrical signals into the feeling of β€œbeing” that we can’t understand.

Once again, I apologise if this isn’t fit to the sub, and thank you for your time.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/TBgreenarmy
πŸ“…︎ Nov 26 2020
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How do I know when to use direct β€œle/la” and indirect β€œlui” ?

I genuinely can’t figure it out. If someone has any advice, hacks, tips, please provide them because i’m losing my mind haha

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πŸ‘€︎ u/queenkatherine_
πŸ“…︎ Mar 15 2021
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Already 4.2M direct and indirect Covid-19 deaths if we look at excess mortality instead of each country Covid-19 attributed deaths figure. Vaccines are the main solution to stop this! youtube.com/watch?v=F9twc…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/LastFM-160R
πŸ“…︎ May 02 2021
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Direct and indirect light on my last mani reddit.com/gallery/mek42v
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Dess-Daily
πŸ“…︎ Mar 27 2021
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First Smoke - 350F Indirect Heat and Quick Direct at End
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πŸ‘€︎ u/bradk67
πŸ“…︎ Mar 10 2021
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Already 4.2M direct and indirect Covid-19 deaths if we look at excess mortality instead of each country Covid-19 attributed deaths figure. Vaccines are the main solution to stop this pandemic! youtube.com/watch?v=F9twc…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/LastFM-160R
πŸ“…︎ May 02 2021
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What would be a good replacement for "cancel culture" to hold people accountable for the harm they cause, both direct and indirect?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/anonfor-rn
πŸ“…︎ Mar 21 2021
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Fiddle leaf fig. Starting to notice some brown spots. Watered once a week with lots of indirect light and about an hour of scattered direct light late afternoon. Any ideas?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/scooper101368
πŸ“…︎ May 05 2021
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[Repost] [academic] PARTICIPANTS NEEDED: study examining 'dark' personality traits, body awareness and empathy in relation to direct and indirect forms of aggression. Please consider taking part!
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Monikafae
πŸ“…︎ Apr 19 2021
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Whats wrong with my romaine lettuce babies :(? They look etiolated, but the peppers thats I have on the exact windowsill are doing great. (West window, indirect and direct light all day) reddit.com/gallery/mqaha6
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πŸ‘€︎ u/ADCalico
πŸ“…︎ Apr 13 2021
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I can see that’s it’s growing. It’s 2-3mm larger than when I got it. It’s been in 70-80F it’s whole time I’ve had it it gets direct sunlight from 8am-11am and indirect after that I’ve only watered it 2x in past 4 months I’ve had it
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 03 2021
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Giant brown spot on newest leaf ☹ my elephant ear does get direct sun in the early morning until about 9, but then bright indirect light the rest of the day. I noticed this patch that seems to be drying up and the vein is crushed? How can I prevent this from happening again/what could be the cause? reddit.com/gallery/mgfi4x
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 30 2021
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Had my Burro in a spot where it got indirect light for months so it’s gotten pretty leggy. I’ve now moved it to get direct light for most of the day (south facing balcony). So question: should I chop off the longer leggy parts and prop, leaving the shorter ones to hopefully get chunky? reddit.com/gallery/mjk7cv
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Crystal_Gardens
πŸ“…︎ Apr 03 2021
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Noobs grow. Day 20 since sprout. Im hoping they give their next step soon. I fed them a mild kelp solution yesterday night, as to help fight the heat stress. Im still adding soil to fill up remaining space. Will an auto give good flower with 1-2 hours direct sunlight, and 8 hours indirect light? reddit.com/gallery/ma000m
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πŸ‘€︎ u/_shizzledizzle_
πŸ“…︎ Mar 21 2021
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Indirect and Direct connections at the same time

Has anyone run into having 2 people watching shows but one of them getting an indirect connection and the other playing normally? The person with the indirect connection signed out and signed back in and then their connection was fine. I seem to be getting this lately more and more and am wondering what is causing this. Thanks!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/GabrielKnight2020
πŸ“…︎ Mar 28 2021
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A quick question on the β€œpersonal a” and direct/indirect object pronouns - ΒΏLe crees al presidente?

I’m working through Dorothy Richmond’s Spanish Verb Tenses workbook and one chapter is on β€œthe personal a.” I understand that an a is used when referring to a specific person (or pet!) if the person is the direct object of a verb. We were working on object pronouns in class recently so I feel comfortable with this idea, but this one phrase confused me a bit from this workbook: we were asked to translate β€œDo you believe the president?” and I would have written, β€œΒΏCrees al presidente?” but the answer key says, β€œΒΏLe crees al presidente?”

Who is the β€œle” referring to here?

Thanks in advance for any guidance on this maybe very obvious question!!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/kd4444
πŸ“…︎ Mar 10 2021
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Can I keep N. Ventrata (alata x ventricosa), on an east windowsill ? It gets 5-6 hours of direct sunlight, and then indirect sunlight the rest of the day.

.

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πŸ“…︎ Apr 19 2021
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My father passed away this weekend. I brought home his Syngonium. It’s now the most important plant I own. Any advice on helping her thrive? Receives small amount of direct morning light, then indirect bright the rest of the day. Please help me make her happy.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Eyesonsunday
πŸ“…︎ Apr 23 2021
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My brother made chicken two ways. Old school leg quarters direct over coals on an old school grill, and stuffed and bacon wrapped indirect on the Weber kettle. Both were so good. v.redd.it/73ytil4ycns61
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BigPapaMark
πŸ“…︎ Apr 12 2021
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Anyone know if a south window is too much light for a zebra plant? Should I put up a sheer curtain or is direct light okay? I’ve seen both bright and bright indirect light as recommendations.
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 09 2021
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Janna is way too weak right now, it's not just you imagining it. She has been receiving a long succession of direct and indirect nerfs since the end of season 8. kapwi.ng/c/pVG4ASxn
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πŸ‘€︎ u/TeressaClay1
πŸ“…︎ Jan 24 2021
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Can we all agree that the indirect approach can be just as effective as direct approach and does not make you unconfident because you’re focusing on the end result vs being impatient.

As you know girls make most of their decisions based on their emotions. When girls get cold approached and it’s often very direct to the point it can sometimes put them off guard and put them in a defense mode. You’ll see it where the girl is put in auto pilot mode and her response is β€œI have a boyfriend” even though she doesn’t but that’s the first thing she thinks to say in that situation.

With the indirect approach, it’s very helpful at mitigating her putting up a wall or defense because you’re actually warming her up, and warming up her attraction for you. The indirectness allows her to wonder what you want from her and creates mystery. For instance, saying hey let’s get drinks together sometime versus hey I like you I wanna take you out for drinks because I think you’re cute allows the girl to not make a decision right on the spot. She doesn’t know entirely what you want from her which means that there is no pressure for sex to happen when you go out. This is good because A) your goal is to get her to go out with you so you can spike those emotions B) because after you warm her up on the date and spike her emotions you’ve won half the battle and then all you gotta do is escalate physically.

Moreover, sometimes as guys we get too impatient and think that girls get attracted to us the same way we do. We forget that we need to warm them up slowly, and get them to eventually let their ASD guards down so we can get to what we really want.

What do you guys think of this opinion? As a 22 year old guy with over 25 bodies I’ve noticed that overtime being indirect is smarter because as women get older they get smarter and see through our bullshit. This especially works well with the HB9s and 10s.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/OldMoneyTerry
πŸ“…︎ Feb 22 2021
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[Recruiting][UK/EU/GMT][Cold War][WW2][Semi-Realism] The Old Breed - Iron Sights, Ground Combat and Direct Action! youtu.be/G6G4XPszSQ8
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πŸ‘€︎ u/APStorm95
πŸ“…︎ May 15 2021
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@JBiogeography: The need to consider direct and indirect mechanisms for studying range dynamics and species' responses to global change: A case study of Northeastern United States carnivores. https://t.co/DbP3KZPL17 https://t.co/bwzBnv2FW0 mobile.twitter.com/JBioge…
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πŸ“…︎ Apr 06 2021
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The plant gets direct sun in the morning for about an hour but then is in bright indirect light for the rest of the day, as seen in the first image. The newest leaf has a big brown spot thats drying out and the vein seems to be crushed? What could be the cause of this and how can I prevent this? reddit.com/gallery/mgfa3p
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 30 2021
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Bees Knees Lacquer The Runaway. I love this color!! Lots of sparkle, rainbow, and dimension in direct light, a soft rosy pink in indirect light. Lots of pics to attempt show it in all its glory!! imgur.com/a/yubxJxB/
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BE-DISCREET
πŸ“…︎ Feb 16 2021
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