Cross-cousins vs parallel cousins?

Help! I'm taking my first upper level anthropology class (and only my second ever anthropology class in general) and the ethnography we're reading is talking about cross-cousin and parallel cousins, but I have no idea what that means. Looked it up and I STILL can't understand it. Thought about posting this in r/explainlikeimfive, but figured I'd be more likely to find someone who could help me here. Thankyouthankyouthankyou.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/nopeagogo
πŸ“…︎ Apr 04 2019
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How the catholic churches abolisment of cousin marriage eliminated tribalism in the west and parallels to eastern societies

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/11/roman-catholic-church-ban-in-the-middle-ages-loosened-family-ties/

Long story short tribal and clan loyalties have existed since the dawn of time and manifest themselves in certain ways. In muslim societies cousin marriage is seen as a way of keeping wealth and land within the family while proving ones commitment to the survival of the clan.

Similarly in hindu societies marrying within ones caste and discrimination against people outside ones own caste is seen as a way of proving tribal loyalties, keeping accumulated wealth within the tribe while simultaneously advancing the tribe at the cost of other tribes who are veiwed as the "competition" in the grand evolutionary scheme of things.

Now during the cave man days tribal loyalties mightve been a good thing, they mightve helped us distinguish friends from foes and helped us pass on our genes by making sure that resources were kept within the tribe best as possible while keeping gjem out of the hands of the competition which would be the surrounding tribes or clans.

But in the modern era we dont live in tribes anymore we live in nation states. But as long as the institutions of tribalism and clan loyalties remain people will use and abuse them. We can see this in the nepotisim, communal tensions and dynastic politics rampant across south asia.

Now what this eventually leads to is a weak and incompetent central government that is incapable of actually enacting reasonable policy goals. Due to a multitude of reasons (most of them rooted in inherent tribalistic mindsets of the people).

When peoples primary loyalties are to their tribe and clan rather than themselves or the society as a whole, the role of the government becomes diminished because the tribe acts as a substitute for the authority that would normally be provided by the rule of law and governmental institutions.

Thus you end up with weak government and weak institutions. These institutions can not provide for their constituents or citizens so the citizens turn towards the local clan structures for support and the institutions loose even more authority and its a CYCLE.

Europe during the middle ages was also a tribalistic and collectivist (in the tribal loyalties sense) society, similar to what we have in south asia today.

If you look at paper trails and documents from the past people used to identy themselves by their tribal or clan names in europe until the catholic church banned all cousin m

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/SHITFLINGER9000
πŸ“…︎ Jul 29 2021
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The cross testing with Abel maybe draw parallels with Naruto and 682
πŸ‘︎ 25
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Ocelriggssaber666
πŸ“…︎ Nov 01 2021
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Are there ancient parallels to the death of Jesus on a cross?

I'm interested in finding parallels to Jesus' death. I'm not looking for the so-called parallels of the dying and rising gods that do so cyclically, but rather a human hero that dies in a publicly shameful way. Whether the hero rises from the dead or not is secondary, but could be important. I'm wondering if there were other ancient heroes who died a one-time (not cyclical), shameful death and are, nevertheless, remembered as heroes.

Socrates drinks hemlock, but that would not have been considered shameful, would it?

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πŸ“…︎ Jan 14 2022
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Cross-Talk between parallels signals on two different layers

Hi,

I have 6 Layer Board with the following stack-up:

Stack-Up

At the upper part of the board I have USB3.1 Gen 1 USB Signals (upper rectangle), and below I have PCIe Gen 3 Signals (lower rectangle).

at the upper rectangle I have USB 3.1 Gen1 Signals for one port on layer 3 (Green) and on layer 4 (Red) I have USB 3.1 Gen1 signals for second port.

https://preview.redd.it/92efrevwefc81.png?width=1887&format=png&auto=webp&s=3d29d0192da84c4cd2953f7579ea4b8620e4bfa1

I need to check if I can have a cross talk issue between layer 3 and 4 considering the upper rectangle. although the signals (Green & Red) are not one above the other exactly but being that close could be a reason for EMI issues.

The question how bad can it be? should I enlarge the board and make more room for spacing between the two signal groups which are on different layers?

What about Cross-Talk issues in other areas on board?

Update: After considering the answers that have been given, I figured out that it would be very hard to try to separate the one pair from the other much further since the board is so dense:

All layers are ON

instead, I thought of moving one USB 3.1 Port to the top layer, since there is enough place to route it:

https://preview.redd.it/wti58yaxlnc81.png?width=1597&format=png&auto=webp&s=ca67892d905aa77a9cf4b736eb5dfee425905f03

that way, USB 3.1 Signals on top layer will couple to the nearest GND on layer 2, and no interference will be between layer 2 and 3.

πŸ‘︎ 14
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πŸ‘€︎ u/LionUsual
πŸ“…︎ Jan 18 2022
🚨︎ report
Parallel stereo 3D (make the window small enough that the blobs are about eye distance apart, and look through it, don't cross your eyes) image of melted pure caffeine in polarised light microscope with a depth map created by focus stacking.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/8thunder8
πŸ“…︎ Jul 13 2021
🚨︎ report
A new and high-tech South Korean Armored Division deployed in Seoul to stem the tide of North Korean forces after their cross the 38th parallel and start the First Korean War, June 25, 1950. ( Colorized ) clips.twitch.tv/HyperSpee…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/thelauraaafinn
πŸ“…︎ Nov 13 2021
🚨︎ report
Uncommon cross/parallel view between two brothers (Lucas and Theo Hernandez, French Football players)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/fredricharz
πŸ“…︎ Oct 05 2021
🚨︎ report
I mention JS and also given the parallel between Islam and Mormonism, thought I would post here too. Show this cult cousin some love

https://activismforfreedom.wordpress.com/2021/08/05/hell-and-other-musings/

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πŸ“…︎ Aug 05 2021
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Anyone enthusiastic about stereoscopic photos? Here are the ones for Gears 3 Statue. Both Cross-Eye version and Parallel-Eye version(a.k.a. the Magic Eye method) reddit.com/gallery/ou3r3r
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πŸ‘€︎ u/magicsgram
πŸ“…︎ Jul 29 2021
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I just realized a parallel to BB! In season 3, the cousins buy vests. This is because earlier in BCS, Andre got shot, and due to their knowledge of Tucos death, they probably knew Hank was higher level of skill than those gang members in the shootout.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/EncryptedHacker
πŸ“…︎ May 18 2021
🚨︎ report
Do most people do cross view or parallel view?

Which one is easier for most people?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/PickMeUpSomeGoose
πŸ“…︎ Dec 09 2021
🚨︎ report
Cake toppers (cross, parallel and red/cyan)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/GaussWanker
πŸ“…︎ Aug 21 2021
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[WIP] My 5 yr old Cousin, after I explain cross stitching and that it'll take me months to finish: "So you don't eat or sleep for that long??" I mean.. If I really have to XD
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πŸ‘€︎ u/krazykirbs
πŸ“…︎ Oct 09 2021
🚨︎ report
How to cross belts neatly. (Able to cross a belt and run in parallel to the belt you crossed without doubling back). reddit.com/gallery/lek62f
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πŸ‘€︎ u/FastidiousPanda
πŸ“…︎ Feb 07 2021
🚨︎ report
I found something interesting. If you take video scanning horizontally and then delay the video a bit. I did 1 sec. You can get the 3d effect. Although I am not sure weather its parallel or cross view. v.redd.it/1xwo7izz5xo61
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πŸ‘€︎ u/cyclotron258
πŸ“…︎ Mar 24 2021
🚨︎ report
( Cross-Posted ) - In the 2016 Olympics, Flavia Oliveria ended the cycling race in 7th place. Even though that's the best place that Brazil ever got, almost no one, not even from the Brazilian Cycling Confederation, appeared to celebrate the result with her... and then her cousin showed up. v.redd.it/7eo1rfxsmuo71
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πŸ‘€︎ u/_DigitalHunk_
πŸ“…︎ Sep 21 2021
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Driving from Dillon Mt to Challis ID you can cross the 45th parallel 3 times reddit.com/gallery/r03rg5
πŸ‘︎ 81
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πŸ“…︎ Nov 23 2021
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I play animal crossing with my young cousin and she sent me this! So sweet
πŸ‘︎ 756
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Roshilala
πŸ“…︎ Dec 29 2021
🚨︎ report
My uncle and cousins back home are journalists and are currently stuck in Afghanistan. They are unable to leave their homes because they have received threats. The new program for 20,000 refugees are for Afghans outside of Canada. They are stuck and can’t cross border, how do I help them
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πŸ“…︎ Aug 29 2021
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Death and crossing to parallel world

When I was 8, I was in a car accident and I believe I died. There was this sound, a note, playing nonstop. It's similar to the sound of the machine when you flatline but it was more instrumental. I've never forgotten and when I ask my family they said we were in an accident, just not in the place I remember. Is it possible to die and crossover to an alternate parallel world? That sound though, it felt like it was telling me to let go but I could not...

πŸ‘︎ 15
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πŸ‘€︎ u/jaimealexlara
πŸ“…︎ Dec 07 2021
🚨︎ report
Whats the difference between parallel editing and cross cutting?

I’ve been researching it for a while and found nothing, help would really be appreciated as they both sound like the same thing.

πŸ‘︎ 5
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Glottonny
πŸ“…︎ Jun 26 2021
🚨︎ report
2021 is going to be a transformative year for Flux and the distribution of FLUX parallel assets on 10 other chains will open up a world of cross chain possibilities for the Flux ecosystem in Defi and beyond.
πŸ‘︎ 7
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Bettylovescrypto
πŸ“…︎ Jun 17 2021
🚨︎ report
When your cousin and your wife are both thirsty for your parallel universe counterparts
πŸ‘︎ 308
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πŸ‘€︎ u/kon-el99
πŸ“…︎ Dec 13 2019
🚨︎ report
Cross-Platform multi-threading & parallel System.IO version of Robocopy or similar for file management tasks? /r/csharp/comments/r722ah…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/cs_legend_93
πŸ“…︎ Dec 02 2021
🚨︎ report
Can anyone identify this little bird my cousins cat has brought into the house? I'm holding it now to keep it warm and it's being taken to the blue Cross soon. reddit.com/gallery/np8gtr
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Gazzaggerty
πŸ“…︎ May 31 2021
🚨︎ report
[FO] I'm teaching my cousin cross stitch, this is her first project. Pattern is a pixel art found on Pinterest.
πŸ‘︎ 59
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πŸ‘€︎ u/countdown-to-zero
πŸ“…︎ Dec 24 2021
🚨︎ report
I found something interesting. If you take video scanning horizontally and then delay the video a bit. I did 1 sec. You can get the 3d effect. Although I am not sure weather its parallel or cross view. v.redd.it/aucjvicw5xo61
πŸ‘︎ 12
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πŸ‘€︎ u/cyclotron258
πŸ“…︎ Mar 24 2021
🚨︎ report
My cousins Husband has a really good parallel for finding out about church history and ultimately choosing to leave the church...

It’s like discovering Santa Claus isn’t real. You realize it’s all not real and you just can’t bring yourself to ever truly believing in Santa Claus like you did before. Since you know now it is physically not possible and just a story.

This really rung true to me when I discovered all the lies and omissions perpetuated by the church. I can never just ever truly believe again. Never.

I’m so grateful for this sub, it has really been my therapy in my exit of this fucking cult. <3

πŸ‘︎ 131
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Barthybarth87
πŸ“…︎ Nov 04 2019
🚨︎ report
Thank you all for the suggestions for a local blacksmith, I was able to find one and got 2 amazing gifts for my sister and mother. Troll crosses for my cousin that passed. So thank you all for the suggestions. imgur.com/a/Q2gQWPA
πŸ‘︎ 49
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BrewedinCanada
πŸ“…︎ Dec 26 2021
🚨︎ report
Cousin & his girlfriend cross with me because I did not allow their dog into my home

My wife and I just had a new baby boy back in July. We are not pet owners as I have terrible allergies to pet fur, dander, and saliva. I sneeze, break out in mild hives - the works. Because of this, our home is pet free, and we keep air purifiers/central air filters to vent, filter and circulate our home air. It's worked great, and my allergies are virtually non-existent in our home. Our baby was also introduced into this environment and at the advice of his pediatrician, we have not introduced any animals to keep baby safe from allergens.

My cousin and his girlfriend stopped by to visit our home, and brought their 1 year old Pitbull/mastiff along. He's a handsome pup, but hard to handle as he's like a bull in a china shop. They currently have him enrolled in behavior classes to train him. He is no where near ready to be around a baby and I definitely was not happy when they showed up with the dog and asked if he could come inside the home. I politely asked that he be taken around back in to the backyard. they stayed outside with him. He did manage to get into the front entrance of our house and knocked over a stool before I asked that he be taken around back.

I love my cousin, him and I are close in age and have had tons of fun together. In most cases, I'm okay with the dog outdoors as I don't get too close, I'll even play fetch and stuff, so I'm not a dog hater. But my house is too close for comfort. I now feel an emotional rift wedged between my cousin and I, which sucks... but this is my child and my home.

I wonder, what is the etiquette/code of conduct for bringing one's dog into a non-dog home? They didn't even ask or notify us that the dog is coming along, and I have asked pre-emptively in prior visits for them to not bring the dog, did they suddenly get hit with amnesia? I felt I was being guilt-tripped to let the dog in when they did bring him this time around.

πŸ‘︎ 170
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πŸ‘€︎ u/burntroti__
πŸ“…︎ Sep 21 2021
🚨︎ report
The 49th parallel is the new Mason–Dixon line cross that line and freedom from medical bankruptcy awaits.
πŸ‘︎ 3
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Andalib_Odulate
πŸ“…︎ May 03 2021
🚨︎ report
Enjoyed an evening of 90’s nostalgia with Oasis and The Royle Family. I love the cross overs - the theme song (obviously), RNR Star playing in the background on the TV ep 2, and Bonehead’s doppelgΓ€nger cousin Craig Cash. Anyone else have a favorite Oasis crossover?
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πŸ“…︎ Aug 01 2021
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cross-genre character parallel

Random funny thought I had after catching up on this season of DC's Doom Patrol. Cliff Steele/Robotman is pretty much TommyInnit as a trashy middle-aged American. And now I can't unhear it my mind.

Granted, I do think Tommy is smarter.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Mama_Mercredi
πŸ“…︎ Nov 10 2021
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[TOMT] [Movie] Brief scene where in a parallel universe of Earth, the satanic church took over and the two movie characters look outside a window and see a flying ship with a glowing red inverted cross

Title says it all. My friend mentioned it might be in a Cloverfield movie? I can’t find any evidence that it is. My original guess was This Is The End, but no luck there. This movie came out in the last 10 years

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πŸ‘€︎ u/LouisFromTexas
πŸ“…︎ Feb 01 2021
🚨︎ report
I'd like to introduce Coco, the German Shepherd/Pug cross that my cousins adopted
πŸ‘︎ 30
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πŸ‘€︎ u/TeddySD
πŸ“…︎ Nov 10 2021
🚨︎ report
[WTS][WTT][USA] Clearing my small collection to start anew, Nemosine, Cross, and a Pilot Parallel available!

Good evening!

Timestamp here; https://imgur.com/a/6Uoq8nO

If you have any questions regarding any of the pens, do let me know!

I'd also be interested in trading, if you have Noodler's or TWSBI pens lying around.

Cross Bailey, Black (M-B) $25 ($53 new) B quality. Smoother than butter writing experience. Will include a 5/6 box of black cartridges.
Nemosine Fission, Copper (.6mm) $25 ($50 new) (discontinued) B quality, has a little bit of feedback, nothing a little tine alignment can't fix
Nemosine Singularity, Smoke (.8mm) $10 ($20? new) (discontinued) B quality, incredibly smooth stub nib, includes converter.
Pilot Parallel (2.4mm) $5 ($10 new) B quality, you all know what the parallel is!
~~Parker Jotter~~ ~~Free~~ ~~? quality, missing a compatible cartridge or converter, will include for free for anyone that asks.~~
πŸ‘︎ 7
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πŸ‘€︎ u/saifromage
πŸ“…︎ Nov 12 2020
🚨︎ report
When your cousin and your wife are both thirsty for your parallel universe counterparts
πŸ‘︎ 52
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πŸ‘€︎ u/kon-el99
πŸ“…︎ Dec 13 2019
🚨︎ report
[1] Update, browser crashed. Fresh new lines, again. Made use of 'parallel' lines in chert tools. [2] Closer. Linear MA cross lines. Also, we seem to be seeing a string of repeat buys. Could be the start of another swing up, or a bamboozling. reddit.com/gallery/q7g3a6
πŸ‘︎ 8
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πŸ‘€︎ u/DanSan369
πŸ“…︎ Oct 13 2021
🚨︎ report
Cousin & his girlfriend cross with me because I did not allow their dog into my home

My wife and I just had a new baby boy back in July. We are not pet owners as I have terrible allergies to pet fur, dander, and saliva. I sneeze, break out in mild hives - the works. Because of this, our home is pet free, and we keep air purifiers/central air filters to vent, filter and circulate our home air. It's worked great, and my allergies are virtually non-existent in our home. Our baby was also introduced into this environment and at the advice of his pediatrician, we have not introduced any animals to keep baby safe from allergens.

My cousin and his girlfriend stopped by to visit our home, and brought their 1 year old Pitbull/mastiff along. He's a handsome pup, but hard to handle as he's like a bull in a china shop. They currently have him enrolled in behavior classes to train him. He is no where near ready to be around a baby and I definitely was not happy when they showed up with the dog and asked if he could come inside the home. I politely asked that he be taken around back in to the backyard. they stayed outside with him. He did manage to get into the front entrance of our house and knocked over a stool before I asked that he be taken around back.

I love my cousin, him and I are close in age and have had tons of fun together. In most cases, I'm okay with the dog outdoors as I don't get too close, I'll even play fetch and stuff, so I'm not a dog hater. But my house is too close for comfort. I now feel an emotional rift wedged between my cousin and I, which sucks... but this is my child and my home.

I wonder, what is the etiquette/code of conduct for bringing one's dog into a non-dog home? They didn't even ask or notify us that the dog is coming along, and I have asked pre-emptively in prior visits for them to not bring the dog, did they suddenly get hit with amnesia? I felt I was being guilt-tripped to let the dog in when they did bring him this time around.

πŸ‘︎ 193
πŸ’¬︎
πŸ‘€︎ u/burntroti__
πŸ“…︎ Sep 21 2021
🚨︎ report

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