Wikipedia Page of the Day: Indian annexation of Hyderabad

Indian annexation of Hyderabad

Operation Polo is the code name of the Hyderabad "police action" in September 1948, by the newly independent India against the Hyderabad State. It was a military operation in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the Nizam-ruled princely state, annexing it into the Indian Union.

At the time of Partition in 1947, the princely states of India, who in principle had self-government within their own territories, were subject to subsidiary alliances with the British, giving them control of their external relations. In the Indian Independence Act 1947 the British abandoned all such alliances, leaving the states with the option of opting for full independence. However, by 1948 almost all had acceded to either India or Pakistan. One major exception was that of the wealthiest and most powerful principality, Hyderabad, where the Nizam, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, a Muslim ruler who presided over a largely Hindu population, chose independence and hoped to maintain this with an irregular army recruited from the Muslim aristocracy, known as the Razakars. The Nizam was also beset by the Telangana uprising, which he was unable to subjugate.

In November 1947, Hyderabad signed a standstill agreement with the dominion of India, continuing all previous arrangements except for the stationing of Indian troops in the state. However, with the rise of militant razakars, India found it necessary to station Indian troops and invaded the state in September 1948 to compel the Nizam. Subsequently, the Nizam signed an instrument of accession, joining India.

The operation led to massive violence on communal lines. The Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed a commission known as the Sunderlal Committee. Its report, which was not released until 2013, concluded that "as a very reasonable & modest estimate...the total number of deaths in the state...somewhere between 30,000 & 40,000." Other responsible observers estimated the number of deaths to be 200,000 or higher.


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πŸ“…︎ Sep 13 2019
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One of the most important events in the history of dominion of India. To be specific Dominion of India (1947 -1950). India became a democratic republic in 1950. This video is about operations polo. How sardar patel (then Deputy PM) Annexed a wealthy state of hyderabad. youtu.be/btzAl9TBwAs
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πŸ“…︎ Nov 09 2019
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TIL Victor Klemperer, Jewish KZ inmate and post-WWII professor of German literature, wrote a book that analyzed how Nazis introduced a nearly Orwellian kind of German language. Examples are: "crisis" for defeat, "connection" (Anschluss) for annexation, and "enhanced interrogation" for torture. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTI…
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Poland denies Russian training ship entry on its territorial waters: "In our view, allowing the ship onto Polish territorial waters would stand against the policy of respect towards territorial intergrity of Ukraine and of non-recognition of the Crimea annexation" tvn24.pl/tvn24-news-in-en…
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πŸ“…︎ Apr 12 2019
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So Canada executes a highly successful propaganda campaign that results in the annexation of the US. by American popular vote in 1900…

…but it isn’t discovered for at least 200 years. What happens to subsequent world affairs? Does Canada manage to achieve the importance of the US’ 1960s heyday? Do world powers suddenly take a keener interest in the Americas? What kind of leaders would the country attract? What would even lead to such a brazen attempt in the first place?

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UN slams Israel's 'effective annexation' of West Bank after 2,000 settlement units approved haaretz.com/israel-news/.…
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πŸ“…︎ Aug 08 2019
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Last Surviving Members of the Republic of Texas Army (1906). These men served in the Texan Military prior to annexation into the United States.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/WhatIsJesusDoing
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Trump dismantling US response to Russian annexation of Crimea msnbc.com/rachel-maddow/w…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/MortWellian
πŸ“…︎ Sep 06 2019
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Netanyahu told King of Jordan that annexation of the Jordan Valley was just election talk to get votes m.jpost.com/Israel-Electi…
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The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom began on January 17, 1893, with a coup d'Γ©tat against Queen LiliΚ»uokalani. The revolutionaries established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which occurred in 1898. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ove…
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πŸ“…︎ Nov 14 2019
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Tannu what? 75 years since Soviet annexation of Tannu Tuva.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Erik_Vaccaro
πŸ“…︎ Oct 11 2019
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TIL that 1400 years ago the Persian Empire fought a series of wars against the Ethiopian Aksumite Empire for control of the Himyarite Kingdom in Yemen. The end of the wars resulted in the Persian annexation of Yemen; and the end of Ethiopian rule in Arabia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aks…
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Hundreds of Israeli security experts warn of annexation dangers al-monitor.com/pulse/orig…
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πŸ“…︎ May 25 2019
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When You Come Up one Province Short of Full Annexation
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 14 2019
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Ukraine urges Council of Europe not to lift Russia ban - Ukraine has warned that the Council of Europe will lose all legitimacy if it restores voting rights to Russia, in what would be the first case of penalties on Moscow being lifted since the annexation of Crimea. telegraph.co.uk/news/2019…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/ManiaforBeatles
πŸ“…︎ Jun 24 2019
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Can someone explain to me what "annexation of the West Bank" will actually mean for the Palestinians there?

I'm Palestinian, born and raised in the USA. I have family in Ramallah, so I go back to visit often. I'm trying to get a better understanding of what Netanyahu means by annexing the West Bank. Are the Jews that live in settlements there not Israeli citizens? What is the status of the Jews there? Are they allowed to vote?

At first I was shocked to hear that Netanyahu would want to annex the West Bank because I thought that would mean making all the Palestinians there Israeli citizens, which goes against everything he stands for, so I know that's definitely not going to happen.

So what exactly does he mean?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Cameljockey79
πŸ“…︎ Sep 18 2019
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Map of Cleveland's historical land growth through annexations (OC) skorasaur.us/maps/annexat…
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 04 2020
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Benelux annexation of German territory after ww2
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Galaxia0
πŸ“…︎ Oct 20 2019
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TIL that a group called the Republic of Texas claims that the annexation of Texas by the US was illegal and that Texas remains an independent nation to this day but is under occupation. The Republic has its own government and president. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Kurma-the-Turtle
πŸ“…︎ Aug 23 2019
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TIL that 1400 years ago the Persian Empire fought a series of wars against the Ethiopian Aksumite Empire for control of the Himyarite Kingdom in Yemen. The end of the wars resulted in the Persian annexation of Yemen; and the end of Ethiopian rule in Arabia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aks…
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 08 2020
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Andreas Maier after the annexation of the Aryan Brotherhood in Reichskomissariat Moskowien, 1967, colorized.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/KarlosBRaga
πŸ“…︎ Oct 23 2019
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[FWI] As a former American colony, Manila's next president lobbies for the annexation of the Philippines by the USA, in 2023.
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πŸ“…︎ Dec 24 2019
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Russians of Reddit how do you justify the annexation of Ukraine?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Alaska1699
πŸ“…︎ Jan 01 2020
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What are your thoughts on the annexation of Hawaii and the small independence movement in Hawaii that has popped up recently?
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πŸ“…︎ Dec 07 2019
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Soviet poster celebrating the annexation of Romanian regions in WW2
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πŸ“…︎ May 04 2019
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Annexation of Sudetenland (1938 colourized)
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 18 2020
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"6th year of Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea". - State-run news agency in Turkey. twitter.com/anadoluajansi…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/otuzbesinbucugu
πŸ“…︎ Mar 01 2020
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FWI: June 2nd, 2021 Trump casually mentions Iceland and remarks "one day you may be part of Canada" and the crowd laughs (to cover up the crying); July 1st 2021 The American government supports a Canadian-annexation

Donald Trump waves away opposition to this move by reminding Liberals that "Iceland isn't even in the EU".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations

Stunned Democrats take a moment to regroup and respond: "Iceland is in NATO".

Trump is already walking away to his golf cart and waves his hand "So occupy it" he responds absent-mindedly.

300,000 pundits are writing a response when NATO pipes up "We already do".

So Trump is called back to the table and because Canada has an obligation to defend the Baltic nations, Trump backtraces a reason to support Canada annexing Iceland (from existing obligations in Latvia) and assumes it will pass with no other effort on his part.

"Canada will be able to defend Lithuania better, if it holds a base in the North Atlantic" Trump says in a rare press conference, not asking any questions. Like why he got the country Canada was REASSURING wrong, and that's the only thing CNN can talk about.

The UK seems paralyzed with Brexit with no government reaction, but an intense reaction from the public (and the public doesn't know how it is reacting yet, the BBC hasn't told them) forces their hand. France threatens to block it but Mike Pompeo threatens to withdraw support to Frances' adventures in Africa.

The big question for you users would be Russia, but you can create (or rewrite) any bits of the scenario you choose.

The only stipulation for your scenario is that Canada "reluctantly" accepts it, let's see some drama.

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πŸ“…︎ Feb 06 2020
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Turkey will never recognize the annexation of Crimea, and Kyiv expects that together with Ankara they can change the situation in the Black Sea region. qha.com.ua/en/kryimskie-t…
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πŸ“…︎ Aug 08 2019
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Ukraine's president trolls all major world leaders in hilarious WhatsApp presentation joking about Brexit, North Korea's nuclear missiles and Russia's annexation of Crimea dailymail.co.uk/news/arti…
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πŸ“…︎ Sep 29 2019
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ST. CHARLES COUNTY COUNCIL TO VOTE ON RESOLUTION AGAINST INVOLUNTARY ANNEXATION OF BLACK WALNUT TREE FARM IN LAKE SAINT LOUIS boonecountryconnection.co…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/The_Big_BoBoSki
πŸ“…︎ Dec 17 2019
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Polish invasion of Czechoslovakia during the German annexation of Sudetenland. Is it different from the splitting up of Poland?

As per title: during the agression of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany, which resulted in the Munich Agreement and annexation of Sudetenland, Poland took advantage of the situation and issued an ultimatum demanding territory. Eventually they got it and militarily occupied it.

I can understand that this is a minor incident drowned in the general brouhaha and am informed about its prehistory. But it seems no different than the division of Poland between the USSR and the German Reich. I am searching for a nuanced explanation of why it's different and if it's not, why it has been completely sidetracked.

AFAIK it has never been discussed here and I've found only one comment which seems strange.

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πŸ“…︎ Jan 01 2020
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[x-post r/worldnews] What do you make of our government’s stance when we decided to not recognise Israel due to its never ending annexation of Palestine while we let China in despite the open book secret on their inhuman treatment of Uyghur Muslims? reddit.com/r/worldnews/co…
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πŸ“…︎ Sep 29 2019
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Netanyahu wants to stay in office only to annex Jordan Valley, Likud claims - A rotational deal offered by Likud would allow Netanyahu to remain in office for six months in order to push through the annexation of Jordan Valley, after which he would step aside to fight bribery and fraud charges. timesofisrael.com/netanya…
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πŸ“…︎ Dec 02 2019
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Are you for or against annexation of the West Bank?

Netanyahu announced that he was going to extend Israeli sovereignity towards much of the West Bank. Gantz replied by boasting that Netanyahu had stolen the idea from him. It seems like this is becoming a mainstream idea, if it isn't already. I remember Bennett pushing it publicly some years ago. My question is: are you in favor of this or not? And why?

If full Israeli control were extended over these areas, wouldn't Israel's per capita GDP also fall quite a bit?

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πŸ“…︎ Sep 29 2019
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How's Ukraine dealing with the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea today?

This isn't talked about much today in international media, but what's the climate like in Ukraine? How's the situation in eastern Ukraine? How are people dealing with it?

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πŸ“…︎ Jul 03 2019
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Discussion: Annexation of Kashmir follows a rehearsed Playbook
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πŸ“…︎ Aug 10 2019
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Russia jails Ukrainian activist for opposing annexation of Crimea & denies him even religious rights - Human Rights in Ukraine khpg.org/en/index.php?id=…
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Ahead of Sochi trip, Russia scolds Netanyahu over Jordan Valley annexation vow timesofisrael.com/ahead-o…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/nas-ne-degoniat
πŸ“…︎ Sep 11 2019
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annexation of czechoslovakia if czechoslovakia had the uno reverse card
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Oliverlea999
πŸ“…︎ Aug 03 2019
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In Wake of Trump-Netanyahu Proposal, Palestinian Authority Cuts Ties With US |The move came days after the White House announced the deal, which allows Israel the right to continue settlements and annexation while leaving Palestinians with vague promises of statehood at an undetermined future date. commondreams.org/news/202…
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πŸ“…︎ Feb 01 2020
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Furious crowd erupts as Kentucky mayor walks out of annexation meeting wymt.com/content/news/Cro…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BlazingWarYak
πŸ“…︎ Feb 21 2019
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Overhaul of annexation/peace treaty system needed (opinion)

I've been playing HOI4 for a good time now (300 hours) and what I find to be really annoying is how unrealistic the peace treaty/annexation system is. If you win a war, you can just annex all the provinces of your enemies and there will be absolutely no resistance. I think Paradox should bring some features of EU4 into HOI4, like how if you annex a province with a different culture/ethnicity there will be resistance and uprisings even after you take it in a treaty, and annexed countries will have liberty desire and try to declare independence. This way Nazi Germany won't be able to just directly annex all of Europe and the USSR and suffer no backlash, which is impossible in reality.

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 09 2019
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Stunning report on Trump's unusual fixation with finding reasons to undo sanctions on Russia for the annexation of Crimea and interference in the 2016 election, to the point where he's now sending Barr overseas to seek help to discredit US intel community's conclusions about Russia's role in 2016 msnbc.com/rachel-maddow/w…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/wyldcat
πŸ“…︎ Oct 01 2019
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Turkey reiterates it does not recognize Russia's annexation of Crimea ukrinform.net/rubric-poly…
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 31 2020
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Poland denies Russian training ship entry on its territorial waters: "In our view, allowing the ship onto Polish territorial waters would stand against the policy of respect towards territorial intergrity of Ukraine and of non-recognition of the Crimea annexation" tvn24.pl/tvn24-news-in-en…
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πŸ“…︎ Apr 12 2019
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