What is a mosaic plot and can someone tell me how you could interpret it, please? Below is a sample mosaic plot.

https://gyazo.com/19ed125d1824da1fae7f2951cfc8b368

I'm trying to add values over the bars in a filled bar graph. However, when I add the fill instructions, the Y axis gets screwed up and the bars all shrink. I suspect it has something to do with how geom_text is calling in the numbers and assigning them to the y-axis. How can I get around this?

The Graph:

    ggplot(data, aes(fill=Fate, y=Abs_count, x=Species)) + 
    geom_bar(position=position_fill(reverse = TRUE), stat="identity") + # "reverse = true" changes order of bars
    scale_fill_discrete(name="", labels=c("","","",""))+
    scale_y_continuous(labels=scales::percent) +
    ylab("")+
    xlab("")+
    mytheme + 
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(family="Arial", size=11, color="black",angle=45, hjust=1)) #size of x- 
    axis text. "Angle" angles the labels

What happens when adding labels:

    ggplot(data, aes(fill=Fate, y=Abs_count, x=Species)) + 
    geom_bar(position=position_fill(reverse = TRUE), stat="identity") + # "reverse = true" changes order of bars
    scale_fill_discrete(name="", labels=c("","","",""))+
    scale_y_continuous(labels=scales::percent) +
    geom_text(aes(label = Abs_count), position = "stack")
    ylab("")+
    xlab("")+
    mytheme + 
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(family="Arial", size=11, color="black",angle=45, hjust=1)) #size of x- 
    axis text. "Angle" angles the labels

Example Data:

Host.Species    Fate    Abs_count
 HOWR         FAIL_0            6
 HOWR         HATCH_0          43
 HOWR         HATCH_1           3
 INBU         FAIL_0           10
 INBU         FAIL_1            4
 INBU         HATCH_0          37
 INBU         HATCH_1           4

I wanted to plot the scatterplot of many many datapoints but just got a big black blob. So I used density contours, heatmaps, and 2d histograms. Better Example That was not telling me much because I could not tell if the density at any space was just joint probability (chance) or some kind of interaction. So I subtracted the expected joint distribution (made by randomly changing which x points connect to which y points) from the actual density. This is called 2d histogram of residuals but only "heatmap of residuals" gets anything close on google image and then only two hits. Why is this plot so rarely used? Best chi2 viz is probably the mosaic plot..

I need a statistic to describe how different the actual 2d density is from expected. Someone suggested Chi-square.. But my data is continuous. I could bin or cut spline. It will depend too much on the cuts and there will need to be at least 20 of them. Most importantly, continuous variables have distance. Chi2 does not quantify that in any way. A datapoint being on the opposite side of plot from where it is expected to be adds much more to the statistic then if it just move over 2 bins. Kolmogorov-Smirnov_test in multiple dimensions accounts for distance (does it? cause it only looks for single greatest difference in cumulative dist.) but is not made for comparing actual joint distribution vs expected joint distribution. Also very slow. Does Chi2 like statistic exist for continuous variables?

This lesson contains some work with fonts, which I consider to be an intermediate topic. It can be done with or without the intermediate part. Fonts are a pain in the butt in R, so feel free to skip the section that requires them.

copy and paste this code into your R scripting pane.

run through it line by line by hitting command + enter.

report any problems or questions you have below.

# Lesson 7: ANOVA, User Defined Libraries, Mosaic Plots 


# for this lesson, we'll be using a few packages that have been created by users
# in the community. One is an extension to ggplot to allow for the creation of mosaic 
# plots and another is ggpomological, a theme/beautification scheme for ggplots.


devtools::install_github("gadenbuie/ggpomological")
devtools::install_github("haleyjeppson/ggmosaic")
install.packages(HistData)

library(HistData)
library(tidyverse)
library(ggpomological)
library(ggmosaic)



data(Dactyl) # attaches it. 
# it's easy to load your data when it's packaged correctly. 
# this is a dataset of metric foot positions in the Aeneid. 
# an early example of two-way anova. You can learn more about it 
# by doing this: 
?Dactyl



Dactyl

# we can specify and run a two-way anova predicting the count of
# dactyls based on Foot and Line grouping:

anova(lm(count ~ Foot + Lines, data = Dactyl))

# but the real reason I have brought in this data set is to make a fancy picture. 

# this is a more complex example, so let's go through it part by part, then
# look at it again without commentary. 

# I don't want to struggle with fonts in R: use this part
# jeez. Neither does anyone else. 

Dactyl %>% 
  # start with the dataset and pipe it into ggplot
  ggplot() +
  # we don't specify aesthetics here, because we'll specify them in the geom_mosaic
  geom_mosaic(aes(
    # because it's a bit finnicky. 
    weight = count,
    # weight is the outcome variable
    x = product(Foot, Lines),
    # the x are the two predictors 
    fill = Foot
    # and we are going to fill each bar by Foot value
    # note that fill takes the place of color for anything that's 
    # a bar rather than a point or a line. Don't ask me why. 
  )) +
  coord_flip() + 
  # this flips the x and y axis. Just makes it more readable with the le

I've created a small data table, and would like to make a mosaic plot, but I seem to be getting hung up on data input. I'm very new to R and am self-taught, so as long as your patience allows, assume I do not know what you are talking about.

Data

Edit: learned how to link

Update: Thanks to everyone who commented! I've since created my plot, and learned a good bit of more fun tricks in R. Karma and appreciation for all who helped!

http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/irn/show/all/2014/

I'd like to put my own data, but I'd like it to be almost exactly (or exactly) like the one in the link. All I could find is this: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-a-treemap-chart-in-Office-2016-dfe86d28-a610-4ef5-9b30-362d5c624b68 but it's not really the same thing,

Game Information

Game Title: Shin Megami Tensei V

Platforms:

• Nintendo Switch (Nov 12, 2021)

Trailers:

• Shin Megami Tensei V — World in Ruins Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — English Cast Reveal | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Nahobino Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Bethel Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Story Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Gameplay Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V - Announcement Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V Announcement Trailer

Developer: Atlus

Publisher: Sega

Review Aggregator:

OpenCritic - 86 average - 98% recommended - 44 reviews

Critic Reviews

Areajugones - Víctor Rodríguez - Spanish - 9 / 10

>‎Visually very original, playably very familiar and narratively very interesting are the adjectives that join AAA production values to put on the table one of the best RPGs of the year and, possibly, of the decade.‎

Attack of the Fanboy - Diego Perez - 4.5 / 5 stars

>Although it's been a while since the last mainline game, Shin Megami Tensei V lives up to the hype. This is a JRPG you won't want to miss.

CGMagazine - Zubi Khan - 9 / 10

>Shin Megami Tensei V is an excellent Switch exclusive worthy of its name, with the game feeling like the natural next step in the long-running series while introducing new elements

A Necessary Introduction

Grim Dawn is categorizable as a dark fantasy, apocalyptic narrative built around elements of the supernatural, the sinister, the horror-cosmic and, perhaps less evidently in comparison, the stark facets of man and men. While the game is filled enough with mentions of ancient cults, cataclysmic wars between gods and terrifying forces from unknown beyonds, the truth is there is a substantial amount of lore information about the way Cairn grew to be before being thrown into chaos, complete with its own set of social issues, political abuses, cultural struggles and economic turmoil.

It's clear the game will owes its presentation to unholy apocalyptic Cairn, and that there is consequently not much interpretation of other events possible without seeing them through this particular lens. In this sense, there is no Korvan without Korvaak, no Malmouth without Marcell and the Fleshworks, no Erulan penitentiary system without Warden Krieg, and no Arkovia without Mogdrogen. There is no Cairn without the Aether, Ch'thon, the Witch Gods or what have you — but there is a part of it that, within all of this, is also worth exploring.

As someone who is a lore buff wherever he goes, I've enjoyed Grim Dawn's discrete and environmental storytelling for a while now. After a few talks with some friends as of late, and seeing how it's rather often that (mostly) non-mythological lore questions are asked, I think there is space for a post about Cairn's social organization and political history.

What is, at all, Cairn?

The game contains only a portion of the vast territory the game consistently points to as Cairn. At times, there has been speculation regarding whether Cairn is the world itself at whole (as Earth to humans) or rather a large region that would carry its name. We do know, for a fact, that the Erulan Empire does not have its capital particularly close to any of the game's locations, considering living spaces such as Darkvale, Homestead or New Harbor are essentially town-like, whereas Port Valbury seems to be an urban settlement with strategic value (maritime commerce and logistics, undoubtedly) and Malmouth is cited as an "industrial capital", but not a political one, and various texts from the dissolution of that very city's council point to the fact the Imperial authority did not reside there.

If one looks at the game's map image, there is no other urban-looking surface that could indicate a city surely equal or greater to Malm

2021 was definitely a good year for me in reading- I read 103 (should finish the Thousandfold Thought today or tomorrow and make it 104) new books, almost all of which were fantasy, and I definitely have some new favorites, particularly among the standalones. Here are my top several, roughly in order of enjoyment.

1. House of Leaves - by Mark Danielewski 4.6/5

Probably my favorite new book that I read, largely due to how fun I found a lot of the meta aspects of the book. Felt like it had a solidly interesting core story, with a good balance of creepy, mysterious, and fascinating. Don't know how much I would recommend this book to people I know, but I loved every bit of it.

2. Lord of Emperors - Guy Gavriel Kay 4.5/5

I was already a fan of Guy Gavriel Kay after finishing Tigana last year, but I found the Sarantine Mosaic to be an ever better work of his, specifically Lord of Emperors, the second book of his duology. Good political intrigue, good twists, and a bittersweet ending that I appreciated. Will definitely read more by him.

3. Ruin - John Gwynne 4.4/5

I could just as easily put Wrath here, since I really liked both books, but I decided to just put one book from Faithful and the Fallen, in order to have more variety on the list. This was my favorite of the series ( with Valour being my least favorite), and I really liked how Gwynne managed to have a dark feeling world, without it feeling like I was reading grimdark. There was a good balance between action with consequences, and knowing that the protagonist would make it out. All around, a good series I really enjoyed.

4. Crimson Vault - Will Wight 4.4/5

I've already all of Wight's Cradle series, so I decided to try reading some of his other stuff. I found Traveler's Gate to be a fun and refreshing fantasy trilogy, with book 2 as the highlight. It felt like a mix between a regular fantasy series and a video game at times, but never to the point of being LitRPG. Fun characters, a fun magic system, and some twists that made for an overall good read.

5. Piranesi - Susanna Clarke 4.4/5

Fascinating and thought-provoking short read. I loved reading the wonder of the main character regarding the endless halls, and it was a beautiful character study into the character Piranesi. Felt similar to House of Leaves in some ways, but definitely an easier and more accessible read.

6. Library at Mount Char - Scott Hawkins 4.4/5

Thoroughly wacky and fun stand

I don't want to step on anybody's toes here, but the amount of non-dad jokes here in this subreddit really annoys me. First of all, dad jokes CAN be NSFW, it clearly says so in the sub rules. Secondly, it doesn't automatically make it a dad joke if it's from a conversation between you and your child. Most importantly, the jokes that your CHILDREN tell YOU are not dad jokes. The point of a dad joke is that it's so cheesy only a dad who's trying to be funny would make such a joke. That's it. They are stupid plays on words, lame puns and so on. There has to be a clever pun or wordplay for it to be considered a dad joke.

Again, to all the fellow dads, I apologise if I'm sounding too harsh. But I just needed to get it off my chest.

Dear ASOIAF I need an intervention, I've recently been brainstorming a certain theory, reluctantly at first, but the more I started onto things the more it... started to kind of click together and, on some level at least, it started to feel almost like a real possibility. More and more I delved, gnawing away at my sanity until at last had been completely worn away, replaced with.... something else. Something new. And when I got to the end I took a deep breath and a dark moment to reflect, and realized 'no its too precious I could never post this to asoiaf they would never understand' because its basically got everything pretty much everyone hates in one convenient place. Including bold controversial claims about Euron's plans. But at the same time it feels like I just need to get it off my chest and be done with it. Also the voices in my head just want to watch the world burn. They tell me get ready to dry our eyes, they tell me to polish your downvotes and pull out your book lighters, they tell me they are still writing TWOW. we are gorging on grief like at Summerhall today. secret targaryens? check.

D&D getting credit for something about Euron? check (... but I mean, the show still does it horribly)

Sort of implies Aegon is (f)Aegon. Are we getting in the middle of that too? sure, why not. check.

Euron as a major villain but not doing the cool lovecraftian ritual thing? check, check.

The return of 'we think she's dumb' Cersei? 'no. please you can't do this to us.' sorry kiddo, check.

Intentionally picked a terrible acronym equation thing for the theory name? c+heck.

GRRM laughing maniacally in the background? check.

Varys is a merman? No. Look, NO, ok?! Even I have my limits....

But hey I'd like to think there's still a little something in here for everyone to hate anyways. And maybe the best shitposts have just enough plausibility to make you dread the possibility....

=================================

When the "kraken weds the dragon, brother, let all the world beware"

We are talking of course of...... Euron and Cersei

Not Dany. Not Victarion. Not whatever else we were all (myself included) originally writing down in our secret diary of TWOW headcanon. Down the rabbit hole we go.

====================================

Jaime and Cersei are the blood of Aerys The first stab is the hardest:

I've seen a lot of people suggest there's no evidence for it, but I think there is more of a case than some would like to admit.... at le

I — II — III — IV — V — VI

October 12th 1988

My shift was done. I was on my way down the staircase. It was time for me to go back to the Rusalka and plunge my mind into the abyss in the hopes of staying sane. That’s when I heard him.

A flutter of a labcoat followed by the spine-chilling crack of a broken neck. The impact against the tiled floors had rendered the man unrecognizable. All I knew is he was one of my coworkers, or at least used to be before he met the institute’s mosaic head on.

Did someone push him? Did he jump of his free will? Small clumps of stern faced scientists watched from the wings of the cathedral structure. The man was clearly dead. There was no helping him. We could only contemplate.

I never found out who that man was or under what conditions his fall took place. The following day all that was left of him was a solitary tooth tucked under the metal staircase and a vacant research station. Soon enough the tooth disappeared. The further my research went on the more aware I was of the dangers could potentially be unleashed on humanity. Even with my daily indulgences in art and sedatives I could feel my sanity slowly slipping away. Not wanting to occupy my mind with matters unrelated to my research I did my best not to think of the dead scientist. I had almost forgotten him by the time Dr. Herkel entered my laboratory.

It was maybe two weeks after his death but he broached the subject as if it happened five minutes ago. He did not use the man’s name, nor did he mention the research he had been working on — Dr. Herkel only spoke of the fall and a premature opening in the institute’s council of scientists. I had been deemed a reliable replacement. The institute could only be run with proper oversight by individuals who understood the importance of the research being committed within its walls.

My opinion on the matter is unim

Do your worst!

I'm surprised it hasn't decade.

So I'm trying to find books that are... plotty. The major example is Dune, intricate plots within plots, deceptions, decisions, people unknowingly being led down some actions. What are other good examples? They don't have to be as intricate as Dune!

Thanks!

the calculations for most money are: 12 slimes * 19 corrals * 4 plorts * 4 daily feeds * $37.5 avg. market price * 1.05 extra mile = $143,640 (3648 plorts)

a corral can only dispense 12 food every 6 hours (a slime takes 6 hours to get hungry)

A deluxe garden produces 15 food in 6 hours, so half of the 41 plots are gardens, plus 3 because some expansions have 5 plots. wasted food :( (normal garden is 10 food)

according to the wiki when selling too many plorts, that plort's price will be halved. and mosaic/tangle plorts are worth $75 on average (though the range is 50% to 168% because of a ±30% variable in total market value and a ±30% on single plort value and math is weird so maybe im wrong?)

mochi's extra mile doubles the value of 5% of plorts

with free range slimes it's: 15 (no autofeeder limit) * 41 (no corrals) * 4 * 4 * $37.5 * 1.05 = $387,450 (9840 plorts)

the only problem is loading zones and... slimes are dumb. especially when the game is taxed by having too much stuff. they sometimes just sit there. in front of their food... angry. or an entire field of boom rads will do nothing at all until you quit and restart.

also im not sure bees can work that fast. 16 bees collecting 9840 total plorts daily. thats a plort every 2 seconds!... which isnt that much. but still

EDIT: Deluxe Farms seem to produce 15 food every 8 hours on average. so the numbers are more like $107,730 (2736 plorts) and 290,587 (7380 plorts) :(((

but you could also supplement with freerange chickens. and optimize space of corrals, and itd be fastest just to sleep at the house over and over anyway so only the main plot matters unless youre going for minimal days... and puddle slimes make a tiny bit... :( im sorry

ok.... perfect vegan main expansion friendless is $21,600 cause slimes are worth $600 and you fit 36 slimes in 3 corrals and 5 gardens that support 7.5 slimes each = enough to feed 37.5

For context I'm a Refuse Driver (Garbage man) & today I was on food waste. After I'd tipped I was checking the wagon for any defects when I spotted a lone pea balanced on the lifts.

I said "hey look, an escaPEA"

No one near me but it didn't half make me laugh for a good hour or so!

Edit: I can't believe how much this has blown up. Thank you everyone I've had a blast reading through the replies 😂

It really does, I swear!

Because she wanted to see the task manager.

Heard they've been doing some shady business.

BamBOO!

They’re on standbi

but then I remembered it was ground this morning.

Edit: Thank you guys for the awards, they're much nicer than the cardboard sleeve I've been using and reassures me that my jokes aren't stale

Edit 2: I have already been made aware that Men In Black 3 has told a version of this joke before. If the joke is not new to you, please enjoy any of the single origin puns in the comments

Pilot on me!!

The massive bulk of the foreship thrums with the immense power that grants it the ability to cheat the universe of its main limit on speed. The engine spins its slow start-up and the followers are given their vectors. The foreship, Swift Green Sunset, pulls into its starting position. It waits far from the station as it gathers cargo. Captain Yh’Rnih delivers an update to the station traffic controller and turns to her bridge crew. They reply with their console updates, not needing to be pointed at or called upon. They know the captain’s rhythms and have learned their expected roles. They are prepared, all checks green.

A mid-sized cargo hauler is running late to its assigned vector. Sunset’s own traffic command demands they hurry up. The hauler finds its speed but cuts it close before Yh’Rnih can yell at them. The foreship completes its spin up and the order is given to let the engine roar. The captain takes the com and speaks to the whole caravan. She gives the usual, jovial welcome and outlines the many amenities the foreship offers to its followers.

A tremendous thud echoes through the bones of the Sunset as warp is achieved. The caravan is no longer visible from outside their own little warp space. The edge of their micro-reality is nothing but beige streaks as the universe passes them by. The tip of the warp “bubble” is barely an atom thick, threading the caravan through space as they skirt past the speed of light. The computer announces over PA when the foreship meets, then exceeds lightspeed. Yh’Rnih watches the read-out as they creep up to their cruising speed of five times the speed of light.

The caravan’s followers are thinner on this run. There is more breathing room between the cargo haulers and the private passengers. Captain Yh’Rnih frowns slightly as she surveys the current run’s profit margin. They will survive. They’re actually doing well compared to twenty years ago. But the captain is still haunted by the drop in caravan followers. She wonders if her blood’s luck has run dry. She worries if war will come. She does not know that her foreship holds in its wake, a being that may destroy The Exchange.

Kallton, Psion score 2113, rests in his personally chartered tug. It is modest in that it was cheap to acquire. Kallton decorates his small quarters lavishly, displaying the triumphs of his six centuries of work. Bones from a long abandoned Huliotess offshoot sit on a satin rug. An eye chart for an aquatic Vharhek subspecies is f

Christopher Walken

Nothing, he was gladiator.

Or would that be too forward thinking?

Dad jokes are supposed to be jokes you can tell a kid and they will understand it and find it funny.

This sub is mostly just NSFW puns now.

If it needs a NSFW tag it's not a dad joke. There should just be a NSFW puns subreddit for that.

Edit* I'm not replying any longer and turning off notifications but to all those that say "no one cares", there sure are a lot of you arguing about it. Maybe I'm wrong but you people don't need to be rude about it. If you really don't care, don't comment.

I wanted to plot the scatterplot of many many datapoints but just got a big black blob. So I used density contours, heatmaps, and 2d histograms. Better Example That was not telling me much because I could not tell if the density at any space was just joint probability (chance) or some kind of interaction. So I subtracted the expected joint distribution (made by randomly changing which x points connect to which y points) from the actual density. This is called 2d histogram of residuals but only "heatmap of residuals" gets anything close on google image and then only two hits. Why is this plot so rarely used? Best chi2 viz is probably the mosaic plot..

I need a statistic to describe how different the actual 2d density is from expected. Someone suggested Chi-square.. But my data is continuous. I could bin or cut spline. It will depend too much on the cuts and there will need to be at least 20 of them. Most importantly, continuous variables have distance. Chi2 does not quantify that in any way. A datapoint being on the opposite side of plot from where it is expected to be adds much more to the statistic then if it just move over 2 bins. Kolmogorov-Smirnov_test in multiple dimensions accounts for distance (does it? cause it only looks for single greatest difference in cumulative dist.) but is not made for comparing actual joint distribution vs expected joint distribution. Also very slow. Does Chi2 like statistic exist for continuous or ordered variables?

Game Information

Game Title: Shin Megami Tensei V

Platforms:

• Nintendo Switch (Nov 12, 2021)

Trailers:

• Shin Megami Tensei V — World in Ruins Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — English Cast Reveal | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Nahobino Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Bethel Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Story Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Gameplay Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V - Announcement Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V Announcement Trailer

Developer: Atlus

Publisher: Sega

Review Aggregator:

OpenCritic - 86 average - 97% recommended - 39 reviews

Critic Reviews

Attack of the Fanboy - Diego Perez - 4.5 / 5 stars

>Although it's been a while since the last mainline game, Shin Megami Tensei V lives up to the hype. This is a JRPG you won't want to miss.

CGMagazine - Zubi Khan - 9 / 10

>Shin Megami Tensei V is an excellent Switch exclusive worthy of its name, with the game feeling like the natural next step in the long-running series while introducing new elements that elevate it above even its contemporaries while not straying too far from its roots, offering fans a must-play experience and for everyone else, a JRPG worth jumping into.

COGconnected - Nicola Kapron - 90 / 100

>Shin Megami Tensei V is an incredible achievement. While it comes off as less of a horror game th

Game Information

Game Title: Shin Megami Tensei V

Platforms:

• Nintendo Switch (Nov 12, 2021)

Trailers:

• Shin Megami Tensei V — World in Ruins Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — English Cast Reveal | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Nahobino Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Bethel Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Story Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V — Gameplay Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V - Announcement Trailer | Nintendo Switch
• Shin Megami Tensei V Announcement Trailer

Developer: Atlus

Publisher: Sega

Review Aggregator:

OpenCritic - 86 average - 97% recommended - 39 reviews

Critic Reviews

Attack of the Fanboy - Diego Perez - 4.5 / 5 stars

>Although it's been a while since the last mainline game, Shin Megami Tensei V lives up to the hype. This is a JRPG you won't want to miss.

CGMagazine - Zubi Khan - 9 / 10

>Shin Megami Tensei V is an excellent Switch exclusive worthy of its name, with the game feeling like the natural next step in the long-running series while introducing new elements that elevate it above even its contemporaries while not straying too far from its roots, offering fans a must-play experience and for everyone else, a JRPG worth jumping into.

COGconnected - Nicola Kapron - 90 / 100

>Shin Megami Tensei V is an incredible achievement. While it comes off as less of a horror game th