What does this symbolize to ancient indo-iranian-persian culture? (zoroastrism)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/lutavsc
πŸ“…︎ Jan 11 2022
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Some examples of what Indian swords look like prior to the development of Indo-Persian culture reddit.com/gallery/irxtxm
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πŸ‘€︎ u/ashahi_
πŸ“…︎ Sep 13 2020
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Instead of splitting the South Punjab Government between Multan and Bahawalpur, why not take this opportunity to redevelop Uch to its former glory? It has so much culture and heritage, and it was one of the first two Indo-Persian cities in the world, alongside Lahore.

Image if the capitals of the two Pakistani Punjabs were also the first two Indo-Persian cities in the world. Either way, it would be amazing to see Uch given the love it deserves, and be developed into a shining city.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/arslanazeem
πŸ“…︎ Sep 20 2020
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TIL Whether it be, Persian, Indian, Asian or European that uses or used solar motifs, only a relatively few cultures (Egyptian, Indo-European, and Meso-American) developed solar religions. britannica.com/topic/sun-…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BeachSamurai
πŸ“…︎ Dec 12 2019
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TIL just by comparing various languages, archeologists not only reconstructed the language, but the society, culture and religion of the proto Indo-Europeans, the people that gave birth to languages such as Spanish, English, Hindi, Persian, Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, and French en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/LordLoko
πŸ“…︎ Aug 18 2016
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The Veil originated from ancient Indo-European cultures, such as the Hittites, Greeks, Romans and Persians. It was also practiced by the Assyrians. suppressedhistories.net/a…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/fijupanda
πŸ“…︎ Nov 22 2017
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Indo-Islamic or Persian? (Apologies for picture quality, taken on my phone)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/OlorinsMonday
πŸ“…︎ Jan 02 2022
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Part 3 of the (very) rough sketches for my protagonists. This time, I’m essentially going for a human tank, but I’m also trying to include a hybrid of African and Indo-Persian styles. I think as it stands now, it’s just a little too European for my tastes. Could I have some feedback?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BryanTheBomb
πŸ“…︎ Dec 21 2021
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Here’s part 3 of the (very) rough sketches for my protagonists. This time, I’m essentially going for a human tank, but I’m also trying to include a hybrid of African and Indo-Persian styles. I think as it stands now, it’s just a little too European for my tastes. Could I have some feedback?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BryanTheBomb
πŸ“…︎ Dec 22 2021
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When did chainmail armor arrive in Iran & Central Asia? Where did it come from? Curious specifically about it's adoption & use among Persians, Sogdians and other Indo-Iranians.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/HeathenAmericana
πŸ“…︎ Dec 30 2021
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Basque people are secretly badass. They resisted the largest invasion of Europe (the Yamnaya invasion) and were able to preserve and become few handful of non-Indo-European cultures in Europe.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/huge_throbbing_pp
πŸ“…︎ Jan 06 2022
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An Indo-Persian War Hammer from the 1700s, with brass inlays along the haft. From Czerny’s International Auction House. (1000x1501)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/GaGator43
πŸ“…︎ Oct 25 2021
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Persian is a Indo-European language, meaning for example English and Persian are coming from the same root, perhaps in 4000 BCE. Some similar vocabulary between English/Persian are: mother/madar, father/pedar, brother/baradar, daughter/dokhtar.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/oneyares
πŸ“…︎ Nov 08 2021
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Indo-Persian Kulah Khud helm. Anyone have knowledge on 19th C middle eastern armor? reddit.com/gallery/qijgps
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πŸ‘€︎ u/_Kevlardini_
πŸ“…︎ Oct 29 2021
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INDO PERSIAN FRIENDSHIP TREATY

India and Iran have a lot to gain by working together. Both nations are in close proximity to each other as well. Pakistan is a threat to both of our nations as such we have been allies for a long time. Under the new administrations, we plan to keep it going forward. As such India and Iran have come to an agreement that India will invest in the infrastructure of Iran and upkeeping of several Iranian ports. India shall additionally donate 10 million dollars to the Iranian military every year. In return, Iran will give our military access to their country. This is done because India has several military bases in Central Asian nations such as Tajikistan and this gives us direct access to our military personnel stationed in these nations. We also agree to free trade that is there shall be no tariffs between our nations. Iran also agrees to lease give the Indian navy access to a 120 km square land plot on its coast for Indian navy to build and maintain a new port that will be under Indian jurisdiction for a price of 1 million dollars a year. May the Indo Persian friendship last for a century and beyond.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Shrek131
πŸ“…︎ Nov 17 2021
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Can someone please help me identify what this is or what culture it's from? It seems like some sort of calendar with indo european-ish symbols but I would love to learn some specifics.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/_Neenerz_
πŸ“…︎ Dec 31 2021
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The early Mesoamericans had corn and cacao (chocolate), the Proto-Indo-Europeans had horses, the Afro-Asiatics had wheat and barley, the East Asians had Rice, and the Polynesians had Taro. So, what are some of the big culture-defining domesticated animals and crops of your world?

While many cultures broadly share similar types of crops despite being distantly related, some crops or animals have become nearly synonymous with certain broad cultural groups due to that crop or animal's prevalence within the broader societies which cultivated them. It is because these cultures of the past relied so heavily on just one or two staple foods that we now associte certain foods (corn-tortillas) with certain cultural cuisines (mexican food). So, what are the equivalents of these crops or animals in your world? Are they different than the kinds of plants and animals we have already domesticated here? Are they different? How so? And how has this impacted the cultures of your world's societies?

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 04 2021
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[Unknown > English] antique indo persian tabarzin(saddle axe). maybe farsi but over 100 languages in india idk. probably 18th century possibly older
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πŸ‘€︎ u/fredrichnietze
πŸ“…︎ Oct 05 2021
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Pashto and Persian... two streams from one spring. One from southwestern and the other from eastern indo-Iranian language family. Yet it has caused so much hatred and suffering for both parties.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/No_kebab_for_you
πŸ“…︎ Jul 31 2021
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Indo-Persian Empire, What if Iran fought on the Axis side (Axis Victory) reddit.com/gallery/nzp8qo
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Ok_Squirrel259
πŸ“…︎ Jun 14 2021
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[Culture Monday] Kotlet (Persian Cutlets)! A delicious dish made from minced meat, potatoes, and onions. Originally a French invention, it came to Iran via Russian influences, but it has since become a staple of Iranian cuisine. Typically enjoyed in picnics and in the outdoors.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/MoroseBurrito
πŸ“…︎ Jan 02 2022
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Non-Irani wondering, how did motifs of worldly pleasure become such a prominent thing in Persian culture and art? And how to reconcile that with Iran's climate?

That's kind of a weird question, so let me try to clarify. Also, let me be absolutely clear that I'm only interested in learning about the culture, and I do not mean to come across as judgmental in the slightest.

As far as I understand, Iran isn't exactly a lush agricultural powerhouse. It's largely semi-arid, with lots of mountains and valleys, large stretches of desert such as the Dasht-e Kavir, and limited temperate areas in the north and west of the country, such as in Khuzestan and along the Caspian Sea coast. Given such geographical and topographical conditions, I would have figured that it would have been tough to devote much time and resources to, um, "pleasurable living", even for those at the top of society.

And yet, by the time of the Achaemenid Empire, the ancient Persians had developed that lifestyle to such an art form that the Greeks had developed a stereotype of the "soft, decadent Easterners". Of course, the Persians controlled Egypt and Mesopotamia, and inherited elements of their civilizations, but their heartland was still the Iran Plateau.

More recently, Persian literary works from the medieval period tend to be absolutely lavish in their sensual descriptions. I've been reading a Kindle sample of The Mirror of My Heart, a collection of Persian poetry by women translated by Dick Davis, and the introduction includes a poem by Rabe'eh Balkhi:

> The garden shows so many flowers, as though

> Mani had painted their resplendent glow

> Dawn’s breezes never bore Tibetan musk,

> How is the world so musky when they blow?

> Are Majnun’s eyes within the clouds, that they

> Shed Layli’s cheeks’ hue on each rose below?

> Like wine within an agate glass, his tears

> Have filled each tulip with their crimson glow

> Raise up the wine bowl, raise it generously

> Since bad luck dogs deniers who say β€œNo”

> Narcissi glow with silver and with gold

> It’s Kasra’s crown their shining petals show

> Like nuns in purple cowls the violets bloom

> Do they turn into Christians as they grow?

I'll let Dr. Davis talk for a bit here about the aforementioned work:

> And so, packed into one short poem, we have: spring, a garden, the breeze at dawn, the most valued medieval perfume (musk), an evocation of a distant land (Tibet), wonder at an ideally beautiful situation, a reference to a tragic Arab love story, blood-red tears, non-judgmental references to two non-Islamic faiths (Manicheism and Christian

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 20 2021
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[Unknown > English] antique indo persian tabarzin(saddle axe). maybe farsi but over 100 languages in india idk. probably 18th century possibly older bump
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πŸ‘€︎ u/fredrichnietze
πŸ“…︎ Aug 17 2021
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Indo-Persian Empire (Pahlavi Dynasty)

Flag of Indo-Persia

Map of Indo-Persia

Indo-Persia is a country located in Central and South Asia which expands lengthwise all the way from the Ural Regions of Eurasia all the way to the Indian Ocean as it's width expands all the way from the Ottoman Empire all the way to China. The Nation have a majority of domination over the silk Road has influenced the Nation's Government into building a railway that covers all routes of the Silk Road within their nation to create a railway that goes through it's vast nation so it can dominate all trade routes under the thumb of the Silk Road Railway company.

The Country was founded by Reza Shah who with the aid of the Germans overthrew the Qajars due to the fact they were unable to handle the instability of the region of Persia. Reza's soldiers were trained by the Germans as they waged war and conquered the Gulf States, Zanzibar, Afghanistan, Khivam Bukhara and all of India with the aid of the Germans and their allies. Reza Shah after these victories annexed the Gulf States, Zanzibar, Afghanistan, Khiva, Bukhara and all of the Princely States of India as Puppet States, crowned himself the Shahanshah of Persia and Chhatrapati of India as the Empire itself was proclaimed.

The Indo-Persian Empire is a United Semi-Federal Absolute Dual Monarchy in which Reza Shah rules as Shahanshah of Persia and Chhatrapati of India with his deputy being his former superior in the army and President of the Privy Council Prince Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma and the two prime ministers (one prime minister for Persia and one prime minister for India). The Rulers of the Puppet States, Princely States, Aristocrats, Nobles, Soldiers and Bureaucrats are the only people allowed to vote as they can accept or veto any law they approve of or disapprove of in which the majority vote wins.

Reza had created hordes institutions such as schools, universities and hospitals run by workers and officials who are trained by people within their career fields.

Indo-Persia has become a successful Empire due to it's Oil Industry being relied on to power it's ships to protect all travelers in the Indian Ocean from African rogues and Somali Pirates, it's Mining Industry being relied on to produce

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Ok_Squirrel259
πŸ“…︎ May 30 2021
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[Unknown > English] antique indo persian tabarzin(saddle axe). maybe farsi but over 100 languages in india idk. probably 18th century possibly older
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πŸ‘€︎ u/fredrichnietze
πŸ“…︎ Jul 04 2021
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It has nothing to do with Azerbaijan itself, but many Persians claim that we are genetically just Turkic speaking Persians. Here is the genetic makeup of modern Indo Iranic people.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BilgeBaba
πŸ“…︎ Feb 06 2021
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Springs from the pool of Indo European myths being mistaken for other cultures, ahistorically.

People who follow Jung often look into how there are all these similarities between the myths of different cultures, and how they must be evidence of archetypes, symbols of the collective psyche, or anything relating to there being reoccurring patterns in humanity that imply the transcendent.

There is one obvious caveat here, that if they actually come from the same culture then this loses its weight. Well, what I am about to say doesn't debunk similarities from cultures that actually have little enough relation to each other to support those theories, but it does limit it when looking at the whole continent of the cultures in Europe and the subcontinent of India.

Similarities between Greek myth, and Germanic, from the Celtic to the Indian, can almost be completely explained away with the fact that they all have the same ancestors and people group, the Proto Indo Europeans of prehistory. Linguists have known this for a while, and they categorize all these different cultures under the Indo European language family tree. "Theres this common symbol between the Greeks and the Indians!!!!" Yes thats because you can literally track the development of these historically, and if its old enough you can probably track it down right to the Ukrainian Steppe where it all began.

This knowledge was not avaliable to Jung at the time, or most jungian schools, and is being uncovered relatively recently. We must update for the times, we cannot be making ahistorical claims. We must be actually looking into how these myths are all connected before we start making these statements about how it points to evidence of the collective psyche because "two different cultures" have the same motif, because we will be wrong, and fools. I feel a lot of people are unaware of this, so I am telling you now. This actually opens up a whole new avenue, but that is for yourself to see.

Two very good YouTube channels that combine archeology, foresensics, genetic data, linguistics, written record and the cross reference of all of this that I recommend would be: "Survive the Jive", and "Fortress of Lugh". Survive the Jive has a more Germanic focus, and Fortress of Lugh has a more Celtic one. Both are self described pagans, which is good to keep in mind for bias, although I suspect it has driven them both to be so excellent in their fervor for knowledge.

Thank you for reading. Best wishes on your search for truth.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/verywinkyman
πŸ“…︎ Dec 14 2021
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Proto Indo Europeans Linguistics, Migrations, Yamnaya Culture, Horse Domestication 4000 500 BCE youtu.be/NTb_WmAEQyk
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Jpaternosterj
πŸ“…︎ Nov 18 2021
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The history of Hormuz (Portugal did rule it, but Hormuz is closer to Persia and influenced by Persian culture)
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πŸ“…︎ Nov 24 2021
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What does the Scorpion and the Frog mean to Persian culture?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog

> A scorpion wants to cross a river but cannot swim, so it asks a frog to carry it across. The frog hesitates, afraid that the scorpion might sting it, but the scorpion promises not to, pointing out that they would both drown if the scorpion killed the frog in the middle of the river. The frog considers this argument sensible and agrees to transport the scorpion. Midway across the river, the scorpion stings the frog anyway, dooming them both. The dying frog asks the scorpion why it stung despite knowing the consequence, to which the scorpion replies: "I am sorry, but I couldn't help it. It's in my nature."

This fable, as far as we can tell, comes from Russia, but there is a very similar precursor called The Scorpion and the Turtle which seems to come from Persia. What does this fable mean to you? I've heard there is a Persian saying "The sting of scorpion is not because of hatred it is requirement of his nature."

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 22 2021
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Pomegranate, a heavenly fruit, rooted deeply in Persian (Iran) culture and history. More than 280 types of pomegranate are cultivated throughout Iran. Pomegranate is present in most famous Persian ceremonies such as Nouroz (Persian New Year), Yalda Night (an Iranian festival celebrated on Dec. 21) irandaily.ir/News/318820.…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/dannylenwinn
πŸ“…︎ Dec 26 2021
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Persian elements in Indo-Aryan languages

Lately I've been interested in Persian's impact on languages of the Indian subcontinent. I've been trying to find some measures of this, such as a formal count of the number of Perso-arabic words in a given language. So far I've found this for Hindustani (about 5500, "Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani", Kuczkiewicz-Fras 2012) and Bengali (5186, "Perso-Arabic Elements in Bengali", Hilali 1967). I haven't been able to find similar works for other languages, sometimes because the work isn't available online, and other times because I haven't been able to find any such references. Could anyone drop resources that document Perso-Arabic vocabulary, particularly in the Indo-Aryan languages?

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πŸ“…︎ May 06 2021
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Gunpowder Empires (Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal), in addition to be either Mongolic or Turkic and Muslim, they were also Persianate societies. (influenced by the Persian language, culture, literature, art and/or identity.) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/oneyares
πŸ“…︎ Dec 07 2021
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The Islamic Republic further limits the use of ethnic minority languages in #Iran. The Minister of Culture released instructions to report on cases of non use of the Persian language. He states that police, and municipalities should be involved. farsnews.ir/news/14000726…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/BilgeBaba
πŸ“…︎ Oct 20 2021
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Pomegranate, a heavenly fruit, rooted deeply in Persian (Iran) culture and history. More than 280 types of pomegranate are cultivated throughout Iran. Pomegranate is present in most famous Persian ceremonies such as Nouroz (Persian New Year), Yalda Night (an Iranian festival celebrated on Dec. 21) irandaily.ir/News/318820.…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/dannylenwinn
πŸ“…︎ Dec 26 2021
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Pomegranate, a heavenly fruit, rooted deeply in Persian (Iran) culture and history. More than 280 types of pomegranate are cultivated throughout Iran. Pomegranate is present in most famous Persian ceremonies such as Nouroz (Persian New Year), Yalda Night (an Iranian festival celebrated on Dec. 21) irandaily.ir/News/318820.…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/dannylenwinn
πŸ“…︎ Dec 26 2021
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Indo-Persian Empire

Indo-Persian Flag

The Indo-Persian Empire is a large Empire born from the ashes of war as the lands of Central and South Asia were victims of Modern Imperialism and thousands of years Dynastic Tribalism. However one by the name of Reza Shah Pahlavi had conquered these lands under his iron fist. Reza Shah Pahlavi was no ordinary Emperor for he was a man who was once a General who's father was rumored to be a descendant of Cyrus the Great, the great king of the Persian Empire. This rumor gave Reza the idea of a mystic belief that he as a descendant of Cyrus the Great should be the ruler of Persia.

Reza's chance to become Emperor had come when the Japanese were planning to use Persia as a launchpad to conquer the British possessions in the Persian Gulf, The Indian Ocean, Turkestan and all of South Asia. Reza agreed as he overthrew the Qajar Shahs who failed Persia due to them being weak and their shah being ill. Reza won the support of the Majiis and the Clergy and became Shahanshah of Persia. Reza Shah then invaded the Persian Gulf Nations, Zanzibar, Khiva, Bukhara, Afghanistan and all of the British Raj with Japanese help.

After the war, Reza had created an Empire ruled by him and his dynasty that is administered by 19 Puppet States and hordes of Princely States whom are all subjugated under two Parliaments, one for Persia and one for India as they answer to the President of the Privy Council, Prince Abdol Hossein Farman Farma. Sadly there was a situation as the leader of the all-India Muslim League, Al Jinnah took control of the Government as the sole Prime Minister of the Empire as created a Majilis that contained of local Afghan tribes and members of the Muslim League who had the purpose of enforcing Sharia law upon the people of the Empire. People within the Empire rebelled against Jinnah and his dictatorship which resulted in a civil war. The Civil war was won by Reza Shah, Farman Farma and the two new Prime Ministers of the Empire Zia'eddin Tabataba'i and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari became Prime Ministers as they reformed the country back to it's original state.

Sadly even though the Jinnah crisis was over, the legacy of the Jinnah dictatorship remains as some opposition still occurs. The Economy and Government despite being successful is at threat of invasion by the Soviets or insurrections by Jinnah's loyalists.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Ok_Squirrel259
πŸ“…︎ Jun 03 2021
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Do historians/archeologists actually support the idea of an Indo-European society/culture or is this a simplification by linguists?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/tennantsmith
πŸ“…︎ Nov 19 2021
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How did Egypt and Kerma develop cultures that placed high significances on cattle very early on given how far they were from the Proto-Indo-Europeans who first domesticated Cattle.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Pecuthegreat
πŸ“…︎ Nov 20 2021
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I overpowered every other civ's culture with my Persian religious tourism in 135 turns reddit.com/gallery/q0u2nl
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πŸ‘€︎ u/TsumakiIkuroki
πŸ“…︎ Oct 04 2021
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Hello all! I study historical weaponry and etch antique Indo-Persian blades to see if they are made from pattern-welded or wootz steel. I use ferric chloride and water, neutralising the acid once it's exposed any pattern by rinsing with bicarbonate of soda and water. Can I improve this process?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Antique_Steel
πŸ“…︎ Jan 15 2021
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Seljuks, the dynasty who Turkified Azerbaijan and Anatolia a thousand years ago, were "Highly Persianized" in culture and language, and Persian was being used as official, court, literature and lingua franca language. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/oneyares
πŸ“…︎ Nov 17 2021
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Pomegranate, a heavenly fruit, rooted deeply in Persian (Iran) culture and history. More than 280 types of pomegranate are cultivated throughout Iran. Pomegranate is present in most famous Persian ceremonies such as Nouroz (Persian New Year), Yalda Night (an Iranian festival celebrated on Dec. 21) irandaily.ir/News/318820.…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/dannylenwinn
πŸ“…︎ Dec 26 2021
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Ghazis, do you support building new resort towns or planned cities that utilize Mughal and Indo-Persian architecture, that are strategically placed near unique landscapes and underrated landmarks, and have the objective of becoming new population centres in sparse or undeveloped areas of Pakistan?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/arslanazeem
πŸ“…︎ Oct 20 2020
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Non-Irani wondering, how did motifs of worldly pleasure become such a prominent thing in Persian culture and art? And how to reconcile that with Iran's climate?

That's kind of a weird question, so let me try to clarify. Also, let me be absolutely clear that I'm only interested in learning about the culture, and I do not mean to come across as judgmental in the slightest.

As far as I understand, Iran isn't exactly a lush agricultural powerhouse. It's largely semi-arid, with lots of mountains and valleys, large stretches of desert such as the Dasht-e Kavir, and limited temperate areas in the north and west of the country, such as in Khuzestan and along the Caspian Sea coast. Given such geographical and topographical conditions, I would have figured that it would have been tough to devote much time and resources to, um, "pleasurable living", even for those at the top of society.

And yet, by the time of the Achaemenid Empire, the ancient Persians had developed that lifestyle to such an art form that the Greeks had developed a stereotype of the "soft, decadent Easterners". Of course, the Persians controlled Egypt and Mesopotamia, and inherited elements of their civilizations, but their heartland was still the Iran Plateau.

More recently, Persian literary works from the medieval period tend to be absolutely lavish in their sensual descriptions. I've been reading a Kindle sample of The Mirror of My Heart, a collection of Persian poetry by women translated by Dick Davis, and the introduction includes a poem by Rabe'eh Balkhi:

> The garden shows so many flowers, as though

> Mani had painted their resplendent glow

> Dawn’s breezes never bore Tibetan musk,

> How is the world so musky when they blow?

> Are Majnun’s eyes within the clouds, that they

> Shed Layli’s cheeks’ hue on each rose below?

> Like wine within an agate glass, his tears

> Have filled each tulip with their crimson glow

> Raise up the wine bowl, raise it generously

> Since bad luck dogs deniers who say β€œNo”

> Narcissi glow with silver and with gold

> It’s Kasra’s crown their shining petals show

> Like nuns in purple cowls the violets bloom

> Do they turn into Christians as they grow?

I'll let Dr. Davis talk for a bit here about the aforementioned work:

> And so, packed into one short poem, we have: spring, a garden, the breeze at dawn, the most valued medieval perfume (musk), an evocation of a distant land (Tibet), wonder at an ideally beautiful situation, a reference to a tragic Arab love story, blood-red tears, non-judgmental references to two non-Islamic faiths (Manicheism and Christian

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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How did motifs of worldly pleasure become such a prominent thing in Persian culture, literature, and art, and how can that be reconciled with Iran's climate?

As far as I understand, Iran isn't exactly a lush agricultural powerhouse. It's largely semi-arid, with lots of mountains and valleys, large stretches of desert such as the Dasht-e Kavir, and limited temperate areas in the north and west of the country, such as in Khuzestan and along the Caspian Sea coast. Given such geographical and topographical conditions, I would have figured that it would have been tough to devote much time and resources to, um, "pleasurable living", even for those at the top of society.

And yet, by the time of the Achaemenid Empire, the ancient Persians had developed that lifestyle to such an art form that the Greeks had developed a stereotype of the "soft, decadent Easterners". Of course, the Persians controlled Egypt and Mesopotamia, and inherited elements of their civilizations, but their heartland was still the Iran Plateau.

More recently, Persian literary works from the medieval period tend to be absolutely lavish in their sensual descriptions. I've been reading a Kindle sample of The Mirror of My Heart, a collection of Persian poetry by women translated by Dick Davis, and the introduction includes a poem by Rabe'eh Balkhi:

> The garden shows so many flowers, as though

> Mani had painted their resplendent glow

> Dawn’s breezes never bore Tibetan musk,

> How is the world so musky when they blow?

> Are Majnun’s eyes within the clouds, that they

> Shed Layli’s cheeks’ hue on each rose below?

> Like wine within an agate glass, his tears

> Have filled each tulip with their crimson glow

> Raise up the wine bowl, raise it generously

> Since bad luck dogs deniers who say β€œNo”

> Narcissi glow with silver and with gold

> It’s Kasra’s crown their shining petals show

> Like nuns in purple cowls the violets bloom

> Do they turn into Christians as they grow?

I'll let Dr. Davis talk for a bit here about the aforementioned work:

> And so, packed into one short poem, we have: spring, a garden, the breeze at dawn, the most valued medieval perfume (musk), an evocation of a distant land (Tibet), wonder at an ideally beautiful situation, a reference to a tragic Arab love story, blood-red tears, non-judgmental references to two non-Islamic faiths (Manicheism and Christianity) and the evocation of a third (Zoroastrianism), a reference to a glorious pre-Islamic Persian king, the admonition to drink wine, and a kind of flippant contempt for those who would frown on this.

And apparently s

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 20 2021
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