Supreme Court, 1969, Imminent Lawless Action

β€œAdvocacy of force or criminal activity does not receive First Amendment protections if (1) the advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action, and (2) is likely to incite or produce such action.”

Does it apply to trump rally on Jan 6th?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Lanceward
πŸ“…︎ Jan 09 2021
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ELI5: The Brandenburg test (also called the "imminent lawless action" test)

I’m having trouble understanding this test (and how it holds up today in the USA).

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πŸ‘€︎ u/natespancakes
πŸ“…︎ Feb 24 2021
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TIL the "Clear and Present Danger" doctrine is no longer the standard of discerning when speech is criminal. The current standard is called "Imminent lawless action" and was established by the United States Supreme Court in Brandenburg v. Ohio in 1969. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imm…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/anon33249038
πŸ“…︎ Jun 03 2020
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YSK it is a misconception that yelling β€œfire” in a crowded theater is illegal in the US. Only speech that is directed to, and is likely to, produce imminent lawless action, is illegal.

The original quote by Oliver Wendell Holmes was non-binding dicta, and he later recognized how mistaken he had been. Discussion in The Atlantic here.

The leading US Supreme Court case that developed the β€œimminent lawless action” standard is Brandenburg v. Ohio.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/DirtyLilChungus
πŸ“…︎ Jul 17 2020
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[US] Can a media outlet be charged for inciting Imminent Lawless Action against groups of people or individuals?

If a media outlet were broadcasting false stories knowingly, and with footage of a different place, could they be charged with inciting lawless action if their audience reacted violently? (* should be charged 'with, 'not charged for' in title)

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πŸ‘€︎ u/frankleepower
πŸ“…︎ Aug 26 2017
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Examples of cases that failed the imminent lawless action test?

Are there any free speech cases that the court found to fail the imminent lawless action test set up by Brandenburg?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Brotatochip69
πŸ“…︎ Mar 06 2017
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This is not a call to arms nor an incitation to imminent lawless action (wink wink) np.reddit.com/r/Anarcho_C…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/eiyukabe
πŸ“…︎ Oct 06 2014
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Brandenburg v. Ohio: In this important First Amendment case, the Supreme Court ruled that a KKK leader could talk of "revengeance" on non-whites, and established a new standard for unconstitutional speech, requiring "incitement to imminent lawless action." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Georgy_K_Zhukov
πŸ“…︎ Mar 09 2014
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How do cyberstalking laws not violate the 1st amendment? Isn't the limit causing "imminent lawless action"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imminent_lawless_action

> the principle that the constitutional guarantees of free speech and free press do not permit a State to forbid or proscribe advocacy of the use of force or of law violation except where such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.

I also took a look at the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and unless you are extorting someone, every single other act it makes illegal is only so if a computer was accessed "without authorization".

I started to read some cases but I stopped after the first two had been appealed.

Can all of these cyberstalking/cyberbullying laws be beaten? Couldn't you argue that even if you're bullying and literal suggestions of suicide caused someone to kill themselves, not only was it statistically unlikely that such an event would occur but also (depending on the situation) that you never advocated for the act to happen immediately?

Don't worry, I don't intent to bully anyone. I was reading about Oliver Wendell Holmes' after I heard his quote (bellow) and ended up at the limits of free speech. > The right to swing my fist ends where the other man's nose begins

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πŸ‘€︎ u/has_a_bigger_dick
πŸ“…︎ Jan 21 2016
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Question regarding Imminent Lawless Action

Hi guys! I'm not sure if I'm in the right subreddit for this, but I need some help understanding a reading I was assigned for a Mass Media Law class.

Basically, one of the questions we had to consider was why the defendant in the Whitney v. California case was convicted, but the defendant in the Brandenburg v. Ohio case was protected by the First Amendment. Based on what I've read, what I understand so far is that the defendant cannot be charged simply by advocating violence, but would be if the threat proved to be imminent and likely.

What I don't understand is how do you define what is imminent and likely? According to the document my professor handed us, Brandenburg was featured in a film with reporters where he was giving a speech that vaguely declared his intent to cause harm to others. Though he himself did not brandish any weapon while giving the speech, most of the other members were. I do not quite understand the Whitney case as the document did not discuss much about it.

Is there any examples that anyone can provide me to illustrate the difference between the two cases?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/JfnCloud
πŸ“…︎ Jan 14 2015
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The fascinating variable of Oregon’s courtship of Chip Kelly is that his buyout drops from $9 million to zero after Jan. 15. He’s also entering the last year of his UCLA contract. Those potential pressures indicate some action is imminent -- either an extension or an exit.
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πŸ“…︎ Dec 10 2021
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The Lawless Frontier (1934) Western Action Starring John Wayne youtube.com/watch?v=eVqh2…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/AlfPeterson
πŸ“…︎ Jan 12 2022
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Tether plot seems to be unraveling. Their CEO has deleted twitter account, and social media is abuzz of imminent DoJ/SEC action.

Tether episode may come to a climax soon, if latest buzz in both media and social media is anything to go by.

Bloomberg has just published a detailed article trying to ideintify the source of the $69 Billion backing Tether, only to conclude that they have not been able to identify the money.

The only source who would speak to Bloomberg is the person running Deltec bank in Bahamas, who could account for around 1/4th of Tether's money (around $15 BN) but stayed coy when quizzed on the other money.

Tether has never tried to explain where exactly their money is stashed. If their statements are true, they would be the world's 7th largest commercial paper holder, with almost $30 bn in this..but no one in wall street has heard of them.

All of this unfolded over the last few months, but just few hours ago the CEO of Tether has deleted his twitter account.

Aaaannd its gone!

There is massive speculation that Tether may be holding papers from China companies, that would explain why Wall St has no clue about Tether, but at the same time make Tether highly risky as China seems to be heading to a financial crisis.

SEC may be looking at Tether too.

Just yesterday, US Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco announced the formation of a task force headed by DOJ to crack down on crypto entities including exchanges, manipulators etc.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/DetroitMotorShow
πŸ“…︎ Oct 07 2021
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Beautiful price action. Paper hands sell now at the breakout level. Hold with the rest of us and get rich together. App drop imminent and Trump Pump this Saturday at Arizona rally. Any positive news and we moonπŸ’ŽπŸ™Œ
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πŸ“…︎ Jan 12 2022
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Although marketed as a sci-fi action flim, John Carpenter's movie Escape From New York (1981) is actually a documentary because New York is a lawless hellhole in real life as well.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/RaviolioPenguini
πŸ“…︎ Nov 25 2021
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[series, live action] A family struggles to survive in a lawless land. Tensions mount when feuds erupt with neighbors, food is scarce, and unwanted pregnancies threaten the future of the clan.

Solved: >!Meerkat Manor!<

Update: it's a docuseries

Hint 4: >!They hate snakes.!<

Hint 3: >!Matriarchal society.!<

Hint 2: >!Non-English with English narration.!<

Hint 1: >!unscripted!<

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Webhoard
πŸ“…︎ Oct 02 2021
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Exchange'' imminent ! ,'Staking" imminent! Join the Afrostar community! Only 4 weeks old! You've done enough research, now take action, buy Afrostar #afrostar #afrocrypto checkout afrostar.io

https://www.afrostar.io/

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πŸ“…︎ Nov 29 2021
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Futures are down big, 1 step forward 2 step backward and crash! Price action is telling me stocks are rolling over! SHORT SQUEEZE IS IMMINENT! They will try one last act to bring it down to $30 but REMEMBER farking buy the DIP! This is a lottery ticket from TRUMP! I WILL YOLO AT $30 targeting $1000!
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πŸ‘€︎ u/RiceCooker8055BH
πŸ“…︎ Nov 30 2021
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Myanmar Junta Adds Charges to Aung San Suu Kyi: "Election Fraud and Lawless Actions" - She was among 16 people to be charged on Tuesday, including Myanmar's ousted president and the capital city's mayor. bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/PrinceDakkar
πŸ“…︎ Nov 17 2021
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Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi charged with election fraud and β€˜lawless actions’ theguardian.com/world/202…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/UTFO
πŸ“…︎ Nov 16 2021
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Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi charged with election fraud and β€˜lawless actions’ theguardian.com/world/202…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/bluethecoloris
πŸ“…︎ Nov 16 2021
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In honor of the imminent start of winter, an action was held in the cities of Russia with the dressing of sculptures in mittens. reddit.com/gallery/qmhqek
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Proper-Sock4721
πŸ“…︎ Nov 04 2021
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Tether plot seems to be unraveling. Their CEO has deleted twitter account, and social media is abuzz of imminent DoJ/SEC action. /r/CryptoCurrency/comment…
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πŸ“…︎ Oct 07 2021
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β€˜Poor quality applications’ to blame for delay in UK Novel Food process, as regulator says the Public List is imminent and warns enforcement action will be taken against non-compliant products and businesses.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/wwwBusinessCann
πŸ“…︎ Dec 18 2021
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Celsius Network CeFi Introduces Token Burning: Why Though? Regulatory Action Imminent?

Thoughts? I will give you moon(s) for constructive response's...

For those unaware, Celsius Network implemented token burning recently (October 1st, 2021) where they will burn away some tokens each week. It is important to note that Celsius already had a fixed supply. Not inflationary by nature, and honestly it was already somewhat deflationary. What changed?

I think one reason for implementing the burn, as CEO Alex Mashinsky said, is jealously of how ETH and others did after the burn. However, ETH is not controlled by one company, it begs the question of what regulators will think.. I hate to say it but it is quite literally manipulation of the CEL price, it just depends on how a regulator wants to define the terms of manipulation.

CEL token is vastly different from a coin like ETH in terms of decentralization. The thing with CEL is we already have a fixed supply: why burn it? ETH had an unlimited supply by nature, that is why they built a burn protocol..

It begs the question.. who actually benefits from CEL token burning? The answer is an overwhelmingly smaller part of the community (which is only natural for Celsius to tailor their needs to because they help the business token grow) as well as the COMPANY itself (treasury, employee bonuses, etc.). hmm...

The 70%-ish who don't own CEL in the COMMUNITY will likely see smaller APY on their other coins.. the money to burn doesn't come out of thin air. If they don't, then that begs the question of "why not higher yields to begin with?" if Celsius had the money to "support" the community. Maybe they have taken care of the financials and everything will be fine, but I can't help but think something is fishy.. It doesn't help that Alex was not on the same page during the AMA and Zach had to clarify. I hope in Tuesday's AMA Alex can come better prepared for clarification. Otherwise, there is a huge uncertainty here in terms of regulation and general financials.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Austins-Reddit
πŸ“…︎ Oct 02 2021
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Class action lawsuit filed against Lago Vista ISD, Frisco ISD, Grapevine-Colleyville ISD, and Hurst-Euless-Bedford ISD. Plaintiffs allege imminent & irreparable harm due to Covid-19 if a mask requirement and CDC guidelines are not implemented. facebook.com/photo?fbid=4…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/adidasnmotion
πŸ“…︎ Sep 28 2021
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Tether plot seems to be unraveling. Their CEO has deleted twitter account, and social media is abuzz of imminent DoJ/SEC action. This could open up for Djed. /r/CryptoCurrency/comment…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Ausfininja
πŸ“…︎ Oct 07 2021
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Giuliani told to prepare for 'imminent' legal action from Dominion Voting Systems theweek.com/speedreads/95…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/mar_kelp
πŸ“…︎ Dec 23 2020
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HODL XELA with diamond hands πŸ’Ž this tiny float stock (5.39M only) should go above $20 just like MRIN. Shorts are doing their best to keep the price down. Look at the volume and price action in the last 8 trading sessions. The squeeze is imminent. Paper hands will regret selling at this price level. reddit.com/gallery/ohib3f
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Tiger9115
πŸ“…︎ Jul 10 2021
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The members of La FacciΓ³n Ingobernable pride themselves on being ungovernable but now they’ve learned that their actions do indeed have consequences. LFI have been suspended without pay for the entire month of May by the ROH Board of Directors for an accumulation of lawless actions rohwrestling.com/news/eck…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/V-TriggerMachine
πŸ“…︎ May 08 2021
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Legal Action is Imminent - I’m thinking Class Action
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Crystal_Bearer
πŸ“…︎ Jun 09 2021
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SFM Bottom Reached, Healthy Price Action Imminent

Imo, the bottom has been reached. This is on BitMart, but is a reflection of the price regardless. This exchange's bottom was 0.00000198, and I bought more at 0.00000201 so not too bad on the timing.

The great news about better communication moving forward, combined with upcoming AMA, I think we're in a great spot.

Even with whales unloading, either:

a) They unload a fuck ton (with rising price, but they keep the sell wall semi-prevalent) and have even less market dominance, more reflections, or:

b) They unload and the price doesn't reflect a sell wall at all.

Because I will absolutely, totally, obviously get sued if some random loses $0.01, I am obligated to say NoT fInAnCiAl AdViCe.

SFM to the moon let's fucking go

https://preview.redd.it/oxsmvvfmt7f71.png?width=212&format=png&auto=webp&s=6dbf1f561c24c96bc612b482cd473aefaef41066

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πŸ‘€︎ u/s8nlikespies
πŸ“…︎ Aug 03 2021
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Front view of the abrading bit ready for action. Looks like contact science is imminent (4-tile mosaic from sol 143, roughly assembled)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/paulhammond5155
πŸ“…︎ Jul 16 2021
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Giuliani told to preserve all records as lawyers for Dominion warn legal action is 'imminent' cnn.com/2020/12/23/politi…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/reverendrambo
πŸ“…︎ Dec 23 2020
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Never day trade XELA. HODL with diamond hands πŸ’Ž this tiny float stock (5.39M only) should go above $20 just like MRIN. Shorts are doing their best to keep the price down. Look at the volume and price action in the last 8 trading sessions. The squeeze is imminent.

Paper hands will regret selling at this price leves.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Tiger9115
πŸ“…︎ Jul 10 2021
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