Congratulations /u/ljm7991! A German (or Dutch?)-American entry - and recent enough that there should be something to dig up! To the others who posted, feel free to re-enter your people in the Week 6 thread this Thursday.

From /u/ljm7991 :

• Peter Williamson (might be Williams)

• Birth

  • Holland/Germany (Year unknown. Potential dates based on his son's birth would be 1830 - 1845)

• Marriage

  • Married to Mary Smith presumably in New York, USA before 1866

• Death

  • I believe he died before or around 1870

• Children

  • John H. Williams (1865 - 1917)
    • Death certificate says he was born in Pennsylvania, but I don't think that's right
    • His death certificate and obituary (only information I have on him)
  • Peter Francis Williamson (1867 - 1934) born in New York, USA
    • His death certificate, marriage record, census records from 1900 - 1930, and obituary
    • I have not found his birth record from New York in any kind of church record book

• Summary/Notes

  • Unfortunately, most of the information I have on Peter comes from his son, Peter Francis Williamson
  • I believe Peter Williamson died when his sons were very young. My theory for this is as follows:
    • Peter's son, Peter F., was born in New York. However, I know that at some point in time the family moved to western Pennsylvania as Peter F. was married in Western PA and lived there for a number of years before moving to Eastern PA. Similarly, the other son, John H.'s obituary says for Ashland, PA newspapers to copy it. Because Peter was born in the USA in 1867 and John in 1865, they should appear on the US Census starting with the year 1870. Despite this, I have not found any census record for them until 1900, when he lived in PA. There are two census records, from 1870 and 1880, in Western PA, close to where the sons lived that could show my Brick wall's widow and other children. I believe these records have a medium chance of belonging to them because Peter F. is listed as being born in New York in ~1867 on the 1870 census, but John would've been born in 1857. On the 1880 census their father's birthplace as Holland while Peter's estimated birth year is still ~1867 and John's is now 1861. Holland is listed as Peter F.'s father's plac

Peter Unger recently shared some new remarks on Timothy Williamson's review of Empty Ideas.

As you may recall, the main point of Emtpy Ideas "is that analytic philosophy has offered next to nothing about the character of concrete reality, even nothing badly false in that regard, and that all of my distinctions and discussions are in service of that pretty obvious thought, and they may all be tossed aside, once the obvious is fully realized."

Not a fan of the view, Timothy Williamson replied here.

Peter Unger has written remarks that respond to Williamson's suggestion that emptiness is the same as necessity and sort out being concretely informative from being concretely substantial. Enjoy.

Rotten Tomatoes

Critics Consensus: The fifth Scream finds the franchise working harder than ever to maintain its meta edge -- and succeeding surprisingly often.

Metacritic: 65 (28 Reviews)

Sample Reviews:

The new "Scream" may be the first horror movie that turns the mockery of fan service into its own fan service. Is it fun? Mostly, yes. - Owen Gleiberman, Variety

Seriously over-indulges in self-referential cleverness, to the point of undermining the actual scare factor. - David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter

A horror movie, through and through. It's also a small-town drama. It's also a vicious and spot-on commentary about some of the more repugnant fads in the modern entertainment hellscape. It's also extremely funny. - William Bibbiani, TheWrap

Even afresh batchof newcomers can't keep the staleness from creeping in, although the new "Scream" nicely mines modern movie discourse in a way to justify its own existence. 2.5/4 - Brian Truitt, USA Today

The new "Scream" stabs and jabs at our memories of the original and creates some bloody fresh twists of its own. 3.5/4 - Richard Roeper, Chicago Sun-Times

The new creative team effectively taps into a quarter century of real-world affinity from fans for some clever meta commentary within the film. 3/4 - Zaki Hasan, San Francisco Chronicle

It stumbles by the end - these movies always do - but by bringing itself full circle, it stands as the best "Scream" since the original. B- - Adam Graham, Detroit News

It does little but reference the previous films (this is the fifth in the franchise), but it does so in smart, fun ways. 3.5/5 - Bill Goodykoontz, Arizona Republic

Over two hours, Cinco de Scream-o lumbers along with routine kills and few surprises even when it makes lame attempts at shocking us. 2/4 - Johnny Oleksinski, New York Post

I have to admit that there is some watchable gonzo humour to this fivequel (though I hid under my seat for the violent bits.) 3/5 - Peter Bradshaw, Guardian

The whole cast are game, bringing the same fresh-faced, cool kid energy that's been the common denominator of every past Scream star... And the film finds plenty of ways to deliver fresh and funny scares. 4/5 -

When Formula 1 was started back in 1950 there were essentially two rules: your engine needed to be naturally aspirated and under 2,5 litres in size. The safety equipment boiled down to the gentle suggestion of a leather helmet and whatever wild courage you could scrape together on the day. No seat belts, though.

In 2020 the mountains of safety regulations and improvement ensured the survival of French driver Romain Grosjean in a crash that many thought would cost the driver his life. Even though his car was ripped in two, his head got pushed through a barrier and the whole thing went up in flames, he survived with basically only burns on his hands. He started driving again less than a year later.

How did we get from A to B? A lot of dead drivers, one Flying Scot, a very persistent Professor of Neurology and a 7-kilo piece of titanium, but let’s untangle it.

But first off, a warning: I will be discussing quite graphic deaths and accidents, though not in detail. You should proceed with caution, depending on your comfort level. Any linked crashes are not shown to be exploitative, but to show the frankly quite horrid happenings in the history of the sport and also to contrast it with the safety standards we see nowadays.

And a major, major thank you to /u/trailrunninggirl for proofreading this post and giving some super helpful suggestions!!

What exactly is Formula 1?

Formula 1 is the highest level of single-seater car racing worldwide. Sanctioned by the Fédération International de l’Automobile (FIA), currently owned and run by Liberty Media, the sport hosts however many teams want to try their hand at building the best racing car in the world. It’s an engineering competition as much as a driving competition, with the teams constantly trying to figure out new wacky ways to make the cars drive better or quicker. A season is organized into a number of “Grand Prix” events, three-day spectacles that usually feature free practises, qualifying and a race that lasts about 1 and a half hours. A team features two drivers, with all of them competing for both the driver's and the constructors' championships.

Names you might know are Ferrari, Mercedes, McLaren and Williams on the team side and Michael Schumacher, Lewis Hamilton, Ayrton Senna or Fernando Alonso (previous

Spider-man: No way home by Tom Holland as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Zendaya as Michelle Jones Benedict Cumberbatch as Doctor Strange Jacob Batalon as Ned Leeds Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan Jamie Foxx as Max Dillon/Electro Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn/Green Goblin Alfred Molina as Dr. Otto Octavius/Doctor Octopus Benedict Wong as Wong Tony Revolori as Flash Thompson Marisa Tomei as May Parker Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Angourie Rice as Betty Brant Arian Moayed as Agent Albert Cleary Paula Newsome as MIT Assistant Vice Chancellor Hannibal Buress as Coach Andre Wilson Martin Starr as Mr. Harrington J.B. Smoove as Mr. Dell J.K. Simmons as J. Jonah Jameson Rhys Ifans as Curt Connors/Lizard Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock Thomas Haden Church as Flint Marko/Sandman Haroon Khan as Apprentice Emily Fong as Apprentice Mary Rivera as Ned's Lola Rudy Eisenzopf as Arena Bystander Kathleen Cardoso as Arena Bystander Jonathan Sam as Arena Bystander Andrew Dunlap as Dad in Car Zany Dunlap as Mom in Car B. Clutch Dunlap as Kid in Car Minnah Dunlap as Kid in Car Ben VanderMey as Man in Car Gary Weeks as Agent Foster Gregory Konow as Donut Shop Boss Carol Dines as Donut Shop Waitress Anisa Nyell Johnson as School Security Guard Willie Burton as May's Neighbor Mallory Hoff as Reporter Greg Clarkson as Reporter Regina Ting Chen as Reporter Robert Mitchel Owenby as Daily Bugle Lackey Glenn Keogh as British Reporter Paris Benjamin as British Anchor Jwaundace Candece as Damage Control Agent Taylor St. Clair as Protestor Rolando Fernandez as Crowd Member Gabriella Cila as Crowd Member Darnell Appling as Crowd Member Edward Force as Donut Shop Patron Michael Le as Guy with Phone Dean Meminger as NY1 Reporter Frederick A. Brown as Fred the Janitor Clay Savage as Suit Voice Charli D'Amelio as a to-be-confirmed character (uncredited) Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom (uncredited) Harry Holland as Shaker Kid (scenes deleted) (uncredited) Pat Kiernan as Himself (uncredited) Lexi Rabe as Morgan Stark (scenes deleted) (uncredited) Cristo Fernández as Bartender (uncredited) Yassin Adam as Forensics Science Technician (uncredited) Luke Aitchison as News Cameraman (uncredited) Tarek al Halabi as NY Police (uncredited) Tristan Auman as Pedestrian (uncredited) McDaniel Austin as Police Officer (uncredited) Gloria Bishop as Homeless Person at Soup Kitchen (uncredited) Bernard Bradley Jr. as Department of Damage Control Agent (uncredited) Stephen

After all this time, we still get people coming here thinking that the IDW is about simping for Peterson, Harris, Shapiro, and the Weinstein bros. I don't know if they're naive and impressionable kids or just groggy normies who haven't fully awoken from their lifelong slumber under blue pill tranquilization. But it's bizarre that so many seem to think that the IDW is about listening to and agreeing with the right people. I've made posts about this before, asking people about their opinions on who is in the orbit, as well as a few regarding political biases in the sub because that misconception is also a long-running problem here. Let's try and once again address this nonsense, shall we?

Here's a simple version of my take on this:

The IDW is about setting aside unhelpful tendencies like partisan tribalism and emotionalism, and remaining open to conversations which usually are either distorted by or outright disallowed by the "mainstream" narrative. It may involve particular people or groups but it's not about them as much as it's about the attitudes they embody regarding civil discourse. People often act as vectors of information but don't make the mistake of fixating on the person.

In the posts I linked above, I gave some elaboration on my view about so-called "members" and how these associations really work so I won't get into that here. But I am going to go ahead and offer up an update to the map of the network as it appears from my vantage point. For those of you who won't be bothered to read those other posts, I'll just rattle off a list of the major nodes:

Jonathan Haidt, Steven Pinker, Douglas Murray, Gad Saad, Lex Fridman, Jonathan Pageau, Joe Rogan, Coleman Hughes, Glenn Loury, John McWhorter, Noam Chomsky, Andrew Sullivan, Slavoj Zizek, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Michael Shermer, Thomas Sowell, Glenn Greenwald, Matt Taibbi, [Michael Malice](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5tj5QCpJK

DATE Saturday 9th October 2021

LOCATION Echo Arena, Liverpool, UK

TELEVISION DAZN (Selected worldwide)

TIME 7pm (London), 11am (LA), 2pm (NYC), 4am Sunday (Sydney)

Liam Smith vs Anthony Fowler

12 Rounds

Super Welterweight Division

Ted Cheeseman vs Troy Williamson

12 Rounds

Super Welterweight Division

Other Undercard Fights

• Kieron Conway vs James Metcalf
• Shannon Courtenay vs Jamie Mitchell
• Luke Willis vs Rylan Charlton
• Solomon Dacres vs Kamil Sokolowski
• Robbie Davies Jr vs Jonny Phillips
• Peter McGrail vs Ed Harrison
• Blane Hyland vs Santiago San Eusebio

###Watch this post in video form.

Housekeeping:

• HOW TO SUPPORT: I know we are all facing unprecedented financial hardships right now. If you are in the position to support my work, I have a patreon, venmo, and a paypal set up. No pressure though, I will keep posting these pieces publicly no matter what - paywalls suck.

• NOTIFICATIONS: You can signup to receive a once-weekly email with links to my posts.

#Bannon’s indictment

A federal grand jury indicted former Trump advisor Steve Bannon on Friday for failing to comply with a congressional subpoena. Charged with two counts of contempt of Congress (pdf), Bannon has turned himself in on Monday and will be arraigned tomorrow.

Bannon was issued a subpoena on Sept. 23, 2021, from the House Select Committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, seeking information regarding his involvement in the insurrection (pdf):

>The Select Committee has reason to believe that you have information relevant to understanding important activities that led to and informed the events at the Capitol on January 6, 2021. For example, you have been identified as present at the Willard Hotel on January 5, 2021, during an effort to persuade Members of Congress to block the certification of the election the next day, and in relation to other activities on January 6. You are also described as communicating with then-President Trump...urging him to plan for and focus his efforts on January 6. Moreover, you are quoted as stating, on January 5, 2021, that "[a]ll hell is going to break loose tomorrow." Accordingly, the Select Committee seeks both documents and your deposition testimony regarding these and multiple other matters that are within the scope of the Select Committee's inquiry.

Bannon defaulted on the October 7 deadline, claiming he would not comply with the subpoena because former President Donald Trump had claimed executive privilege over the records and testimony sought by the Committee. This was a flimsy excuse considering the fact that Bannon did not work for the federal government during the time frame in question. Executiv

Update (9/15/2021): Not every drama has a happy ending, but for Batgirls fans, they might have finally gotten what they wanted: the long-awaited Batgirls book, with the current writing team of Wonder Woman.

Superhero comics (most notably DC and Marvel, often known as "the Big 2") often have something called legacy heroes. Legacy heroes refer to characters who take on the mantle or superhero identity of another established character. One popular example is Miles Morales as Spider-Man who, depending on the continuity, is either a sidekick to Peter Parker Spider-Man or a post-humous replacement. Legacy heroes, to put it lightly, can be a difficult concept to execute effectively. Sometimes, the new hero isn't as popular with the fans as the old one. Sometimes, the new hero is more popular, and that upsets the writers (ahemGeoffJohnsahem) who grew up with the old hero. And sometimes, the new hero is an ethnic minority, and suddenly a bunch of Youtubers who have never talked about comics before are putting on their white hoods and chanting "they will not replace us".

Today, we'll cover how DC Comics handled the ever changing legacy mantle of Batgirl. And how they managed to divide a fanbase, pit fans against each other, and then re-unite them against a common enemy: DC.

The Divided States of Barbara

Let's start with Barbara Gordon, who is, for all intents and purposes, the OG Batgirl (yes, there was briefly a Bat-Girl who preceded her, originally created to dispel rumors of Batman and Robin being gay, but she was quickly shelved and is thus irrelevant here). Created in synergy with the 1966 Batman television show, Barbara was the daughter of Commissioner James Gordon. She was an independent and career-driven woman in her early 20s, and originally operated independently from Batman and Robin, though they did cross paths often. Thanks to a number of successful media adaptations (Batman '66, Batman: The Animated Series, The Batman, etc), she is seen by the general public as the most iconic (and only) Batgirl.

Barbara was a mainstay for DC Comics for about two decades, though she never had her own solo title. Instead, she appeared regularly in back-up features for DC's flagship title Detective Comics, and later in a team-up book with Robin titled Batman Family.

In 1988, however, things took a very sharp turn. In A

These lists are collected from Project Gutenberg which is a great source for free ebooks in the public domain on a wide variety of topics. I sort through books there to make lists based on various topics so it's easier to find something interesting.

I highly recommend checking out the lists of cookbooks below as well.

• 1 A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
• 2 The Cricket on the Hearth: A Fairy Tale of Home by Charles Dickens
• 3 The Chimes by Charles Dickens
• 4 A Budget of Christmas Tales by Charles Dickens and Others by Herbert W. Collingwood et al.
• 5 The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry
• 6 Twas the Night before Christmas: A Visit from St. Nicholas by Clement Clarke Moore
• 7 The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus by L. Frank Baum
• 8 The Children's Book of Christmas Stories by Asa Don Dickinson and Ada M. Skinner
• 9 Old Christmas: from the Sketch Book of Washington Irving by Washington Irving
• 10 The Night Before Christmas and Other Popular Stories For Children by Various
• 11 A Kidnapped Santa Claus by L. Frank Baum
• 12 Christmas Stories And Legends by Phebe A. Curtiss
• 13 A Little Book of Christmas by John Kendrick Bangs
• 14 Christmas in Ritual and Tradition, Christian and Pagan by Clement A. Miles
• 15 The Story of the Other Wise Man by Henry Van Dyke
• 16 The Christmas Angel by Abbie Farwell Brown
• 17 The Abbot's Ghost, or Maurice Treherne's Temptation: A Christmas Story by Alcott
• 18 A Christmas Garland by Sir Max Beerbohm
• 19 Christmas: Its Origin and Associations by W. F. Dawson
• 20 The Birds' Christmas Carol by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin
• 21 [Bertha

I don't want to step on anybody's toes here, but the amount of non-dad jokes here in this subreddit really annoys me. First of all, dad jokes CAN be NSFW, it clearly says so in the sub rules. Secondly, it doesn't automatically make it a dad joke if it's from a conversation between you and your child. Most importantly, the jokes that your CHILDREN tell YOU are not dad jokes. The point of a dad joke is that it's so cheesy only a dad who's trying to be funny would make such a joke. That's it. They are stupid plays on words, lame puns and so on. There has to be a clever pun or wordplay for it to be considered a dad joke.

Again, to all the fellow dads, I apologise if I'm sounding too harsh. But I just needed to get it off my chest.

Australia

England

South Africa

West Indies

New Zealand

India

Pakistan

Azhar Ali (18) Mohammed Hafeez (10) Kamran Akmal (6) Babar Azam (5) Fawad Alam (5) Shoaib Malik (3) Sarafarz Ahmed (3) Ahmed Shehzad (3) Abid Ali (3) Haris Sohail (2) Mohammed Rizwan (1)

Sri Lanka

Zimbabwe

Bangladesh

Afghanistan

|Player|Te

Do your worst!

#FT: Livingston 0-1 Heart of Midlothian

Heart of Midlothian scorers: Liam Boyce (49')

Venue: Tony Macaroni Arena

Auto-refreshing reddit comments link

LINE-UPS

Livingston

Max Stryjek, Tom Parkes, Jack Fitzwater, James Penrice, Nicky Devlin, Stephane Omeonga Harry Panayiotou, Jason Holt, Alan Forrest, Jack McMillan Cristian Montano, Andrew Shinnie, Craig Sibbald Bruce Anderson.

Subs: Sean Kelly, Gary Maley, Stephen Ayomide Obileye, Ben Williamson.

^____________________________

Heart of Midlothian

Craig Gordon, Craig Halkett, Stephen Kingsley, John Souttar, Cameron Devlin, Aaron McEneff, Alex Cochrane, Michael Smith Taylor Moore, Liam Boyce Armand Gnanduillet, Ben Woodburn Peter Haring, Barrie McKay.

Subs: Jamie Walker, Ross Stewart, Josh Ginnelly, Gary Mackay-Steven.

MATCH STATS | via BBC

MATCH EVENTS | via ESPN

17' Substitution, Heart of Midlothian. Taylor Moore replaces Michael Smith because of an injury.

29' Substitution, Heart of Midlothian. Peter Haring replaces Ben Woodburn.

32' Jason Holt (Livingston) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

49' Goal! Livingston 0, Heart of Midlothian 1. Liam Boyce (Heart of Midlothian) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Barrie McKay.

50' Craig Sibbald (Livingston) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

63' Substitution, Livingston. Bruce Anderson replaces Craig Sibbald.

63' Substitution, Livingston. Cristian Montaño replaces Jack McMillan.

68' Substitution, Livingston. Harry Panayiotou replaces Stephane Omeonga.

70' Peter Haring (Heart of Midlothian) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

73' Bruce Anderson (Livingston) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

78' John Souttar (Heart of Midlothian) is shown the yellow ca

For context I'm a Refuse Driver (Garbage man) & today I was on food waste. After I'd tipped I was checking the wagon for any defects when I spotted a lone pea balanced on the lifts.

I said "hey look, an escaPEA"

No one near me but it didn't half make me laugh for a good hour or so!

Edit: I can't believe how much this has blown up. Thank you everyone I've had a blast reading through the replies 😂

It really does, I swear!

Buenosdillas

They’re on standbi

This list includes Drivers that:

Were on the entry list for at least 1 Race but for some reason or another didnt even take part in Practice

Took part in Practice but for some reason or another didnt even try to qualify

Didnt qualify

Qualified but didnt start for some reason

Entered at least 1 Race, qualified for the Race and started the Race

Drivers that entered the Indianapolis 500 at some point from 1950 to 1960 but didnt take part in any other F1 Races are also included following the same "rules" mentioned above

.

1950

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿/🇬🇧 Joseph Gibson Fry/Joe Fry(29 July 1950)

🇫🇷 Pierre Raymond Sommer/Raymond Sommer(10 September 1950)

.

1951

🇫🇷 Jean-Jacques Grosman/Jean Achard Le Breton/Jean Achard(14 July 1951)

🇺🇲 Judge Cecil Holt/Cecil Green(July 29 1951)

🇺🇲 William Christopher Gretsinger Jr./Bill Mackey(July 29 1951)

🇺🇸 Walter Charles Brown/Walt Brown(July 29 1951)

.

1952

🇺🇲 Gordon McKenzie Reid/Gordon Reid(April 20 1952)

🇮🇹 Luigi Cristiano Fagioli/Luigi Fagioli(31 May–20 June 1952)

🇺🇸 John Maxwell McDowell/Johnny McDowell(June 8 1952)

🇺🇸 James William Rigsby/Jim Rigsby(August 31 1952)

🇺🇸 William L. Schindler/Bill Schindler(September 20 1952)

🇺🇸 Frank William Lueptow/Frank Lueptow/Frank Luptow(September 21 1952)

🇺🇲 Joseph David James/Joe James(November 5 1952)

.

1953

🇺🇲 Robert Kay Ball/Bobby Ball(January 4 1953—February 27 1954)

🇺🇲 Chester Joseph Miller/Chet Miller(May 15 1953)

🇺🇸 Carl Eugene Scarborough/Carl Scarborough(May 30 1953)

🇧🇪 . Baron Charles Victor Raymond André Evance de Tornaco/Charles de Tornaco(18 September 1953)

🇮🇹 Felice Bonetto(21 November 1953)

.

1954

🇫🇷 Guy Mairesse(24 April 1954)

🇺🇸 Robert Franklin Scott/Bob Scott(July 5 1954)

🇺🇸 Wallace Campbell/Wally Campbell(July 17 1954)

🇦🇷 Onofre Agustín Marimón/Onofre Marimón(31 July 1954)

.

1955

🇺🇸 Larret Julian Crockett/Larry "Crash" Crockett/Larry Crockett(March 20 1955)

🇺🇲 MiKe Nazaruk/Mike Nazaruk(May 1 1955)

🇺🇸 Manuel Leaonedas Ayulo/Manuel Ayulo/Manny Ayulo(May 17 1955)

🇮🇹 Alberto Ascari(26 May 1955)

🇺🇸 William John Vukovich Sr./Bill Vukovich(May 30 1955)

🇫🇷 Pierre Eugène Alfred Bouillin/Pierre Bouillin/Pierre Levegh(11 June 1955)

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿/🇬🇧 Donald Bentley Beauman/Don Beauman(July 9 1955)

🇺🇲 Gerald Frederick Hoyt/Jerry Hoyt(July 11 1955)

🇺🇸 John James "Jack" McGrath Jr./Jack McGrath(November 6 1955)

.

1956

🇺🇸 Walter Faulkner/Walt Faulkner(April 22 1956)

🇺🇲 Ro

Pilot on me!!

When Formula 1 was started back in 1950 there were essentially two rules: your engine needed to be naturally aspirated and under 2,5 litres in size. The safety equipment boiled down to the gentle suggestion of a leather helmet and whatever wild courage you could scrape together on the day. No seat belts, though.

In 2020 the mountains of safety regulations and improvement ensured the survival of French driver Romain Grosjean in a crash that many thought would cost the driver his life. Even though his car was ripped in two, his head got pushed through a barrier and the whole thing went up in flames, he survived with his mos severe injury being severe burns on his hands. He started driving again less than a year later.

How did we get from A to B? A lot of dead drivers, one Flying Scot, a very persistent Professor of Neurosurgery and a 7-kilo piece of titanium, but let’s untangle it.

If this entire thing seems familiar to some of you, it was posted over on /r/HobbyDrama two weeks ago and is now reposted here in a shiny updated, corrected and aimed at F1 fans version with an okay from the mods and the encouragement from some folks from over there. It’s also been split into two parts for ease and length, part two will be posted tomorrow.

But for this audience it might need another disclaimer: this is by no means an all-encompassing write-up on safety in Formula One, it’s more aimed at summarizing the basic developments and highlighting the progress made. So if y’all have more facts and figures, please drop them in the comments! Also, some quotes might seem familiar if you’ve seen The Killer Years, I’ll be posting a full list of sources in a comment tomorrow.

‘Everything goes’

Formula 1 developed out of the European Championship of Grand Prix motorsport racing in the 1920s and 1930s and started pretty much directly after the war ended, with the first races in 1947 and the first full World Championship taking place in 1950. It was quite the hodgepodge operation with no real understanding of the dangers of motorsport, and it showed.

If you had a barrier, it [consisted of straw bales haphazardly placed at the side of the road](https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c967f10f55c486c1d81b184bf131c089fbd01bcd/0_0_5315_3543/master/5315.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=for

Rotten Tomatoes

Critics Consensus: The fifth Scream finds the franchise working harder than ever to maintain its meta edge -- and succeeding surprisingly often.

Metacritic: 65 (28 Reviews)

Sample Reviews:

The new "Scream" may be the first horror movie that turns the mockery of fan service into its own fan service. Is it fun? Mostly, yes. - Owen Gleiberman, Variety

Seriously over-indulges in self-referential cleverness, to the point of undermining the actual scare factor. - David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter

A horror movie, through and through. It's also a small-town drama. It's also a vicious and spot-on commentary about some of the more repugnant fads in the modern entertainment hellscape. It's also extremely funny. - William Bibbiani, TheWrap

Even afresh batchof newcomers can't keep the staleness from creeping in, although the new "Scream" nicely mines modern movie discourse in a way to justify its own existence. 2.5/4 - Brian Truitt, USA Today

The new "Scream" stabs and jabs at our memories of the original and creates some bloody fresh twists of its own. 3.5/4 - Richard Roeper, Chicago Sun-Times

The new creative team effectively taps into a quarter century of real-world affinity from fans for some clever meta commentary within the film. 3/4 - Zaki Hasan, San Francisco Chronicle

It stumbles by the end - these movies always do - but by bringing itself full circle, it stands as the best "Scream" since the original. B- - Adam Graham, Detroit News

It does little but reference the previous films (this is the fifth in the franchise), but it does so in smart, fun ways. 3.5/5 - Bill Goodykoontz, Arizona Republic

Over two hours, Cinco de Scream-o lumbers along with routine kills and few surprises even when it makes lame attempts at shocking us. 2/4 - Johnny Oleksinski, New York Post

I have to admit that there is some watchable gonzo humour to this fivequel (though I hid under my seat for the violent bits.) 3/5 - Peter Bradshaw, Guardian

The whole cast are game, bringing the same fresh-faced, cool kid energy that's been the common denominator of every past Scream star... And the film finds plenty of ways to deliver fresh and funny scares. 4/5 -

Congratulations /u/muddgirl, and happy new year!

To the others who posted, feel free to re-enter your people in the Week 53 thread this Thursday.

From /u/muddgirl:

This has been a stumper for many generations, I just re-joined ancestry after a few years break hoping to see any new records...

• Anna Fitchue
• Birth
• abt 1877 according to marriage record below
• abt 1876 , Tennessee according to family bible below
• abt 1869 according to death certificate & tombstone below
• abt 1872, 1876, 1878, Tennessee according to censuses
• Marriage
• Lester Buckingham Martin, 12 Feb 1907 in Norman, Cleveland, Oklahoma
• Death
• 19 July 1944, Norman, Cleveland, Oklahoma
• Burial in Norman, Cleveland, Oklahoma
• Children
• Richard Joseph Martin (1907-1907) - died in infancy
• Mary Malissa Martin (1909-2006)
• Anna May Martin (1912-1995)
• Census
• 1910 Cleveland County, Oklahoma, Line 78
• 1920 Cleveland County, Oklahoma, Line 55
• 1930 Norman, Cleveland, Oklahoma, Line 28
• 1940 Norman, Cleveland, Oklahoma, Line 59
• Society Pages/ Friends And Neighbors
• 3 Aug 1906, The People's Voice (Norman, Okla.) "Miss Annie Fitchue departed last Wednesday for Sulphur to spend a months vacation
• 26 June 1914, The Norman Democrat-Topic (Norman, Okla.) "L.B. Martin and family spent Sunday with Mrs. Bradway near Noble."
• 18 June 1919, The Daily Transcript (Norman, Okla.) "Sunday di

Last week's thread looked at Jacob Miller.

To those who weren't selected, feel free to repost your ancestor in this thread to be considered in this weeks drawing - or post a different one if you want!

This will be a community effort to focus on breaking down the brick walls of one person's ancestor.

"Post Your People" will be put up on Thursday, and I will select the "winner" for the research thread to be posted Saturday. The "winning" ancestor will be chosen by a random number generator and will receive their own post for us to work together on.

We can all hopefully learn from each other through this process. Feel free to post your tips, tricks, and strategies.

Please post ALL information that you know about your ancestor: links, screenshots, sources. We don't want to do work that you've already done. Feel free to include a short summary and/or what you're specifically looking to solve.

Records may be related to: birth/baptism, marriage, divorce, death, children, census, land, taxes, biographies, education, probate, etc. You can also link to Google Docs/Sheets. Don't think that any record is not important. Share it!

Please be sure to take a screenshot of any record that is on a paid site like Ancestry; you can use Imgur to upload it. Try to link to FamilySearch records if possible.

I'll include an example below:

• Nancy Elizabeth (Owens) Clapp
• Birth
  • 15 Feb 1845 | Illinois
• Marriage
  • Emanuel Clapp | 03 Dec 1861 | Coles County, Illinois
• Death
  • 14 Feb 1875 | Coles County, Illinois
• Children
  • Perry Newton Clapp (1861-1945)
  • Dora A. (Clapp) Savely (1864-1881)
  • Lydia Clapp (1866-1883)
  • Iva Jeanette (Clapp) DeVore (1868-1938)
  • Joseph E. Clapp (1873-1873)
• Census
  • 1860 | East Oakland, Coles County, Illinois | Line 33
  • [1870 | Hickory, Coles County, Illinois | Line 8](h

Spider-man: No way home by Tom Holland as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Zendaya as Michelle Jones Benedict Cumberbatch as Doctor Strange Jacob Batalon as Ned Leeds Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan Jamie Foxx as Max Dillon/Electro Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn/Green Goblin Alfred Molina as Dr. Otto Octavius/Doctor Octopus Benedict Wong as Wong Tony Revolori as Flash Thompson Marisa Tomei as May Parker Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker/Spider-Man Angourie Rice as Betty Brant Arian Moayed as Agent Albert Cleary Paula Newsome as MIT Assistant Vice Chancellor Hannibal Buress as Coach Andre Wilson Martin Starr as Mr. Harrington J.B. Smoove as Mr. Dell J.K. Simmons as J. Jonah Jameson Rhys Ifans as Curt Connors/Lizard Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock Thomas Haden Church as Flint Marko/Sandman Haroon Khan as Apprentice Emily Fong as Apprentice Mary Rivera as Ned's Lola Rudy Eisenzopf as Arena Bystander Kathleen Cardoso as Arena Bystander Jonathan Sam as Arena Bystander Andrew Dunlap as Dad in Car Zany Dunlap as Mom in Car B. Clutch Dunlap as Kid in Car Minnah Dunlap as Kid in Car Ben VanderMey as Man in Car Gary Weeks as Agent Foster Gregory Konow as Donut Shop Boss Carol Dines as Donut Shop Waitress Anisa Nyell Johnson as School Security Guard Willie Burton as May's Neighbor Mallory Hoff as Reporter Greg Clarkson as Reporter Regina Ting Chen as Reporter Robert Mitchel Owenby as Daily Bugle Lackey Glenn Keogh as British Reporter Paris Benjamin as British Anchor Jwaundace Candece as Damage Control Agent Taylor St. Clair as Protestor Rolando Fernandez as Crowd Member Gabriella Cila as Crowd Member Darnell Appling as Crowd Member Edward Force as Donut Shop Patron Michael Le as Guy with Phone Dean Meminger as NY1 Reporter Frederick A. Brown as Fred the Janitor Clay Savage as Suit Voice Charli D'Amelio as a to-be-confirmed character (uncredited) Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom (uncredited) Harry Holland as Shaker Kid (scenes deleted) (uncredited) Pat Kiernan as Himself (uncredited) Lexi Rabe as Morgan Stark (scenes deleted) (uncredited) Cristo Fernández as Bartender (uncredited) Yassin Adam as Forensics Science Technician (uncredited) Luke Aitchison as News Cameraman (uncredited) Tarek al Halabi as NY Police (uncredited) Tristan Auman as Pedestrian (uncredited) McDaniel Austin as Police Officer (uncredited) Gloria Bishop as Homeless Person at Soup Kitchen (uncredited) Bernard Bradley Jr. as Department of Damage Control Agent (uncredited) Stephen

I'm surprised it hasn't decade.

Last week's thread looked at Emma Fry Cooney. Nothing certain, but hopefully there's more to come for her! Also, one year of Community Research - it's been a lot of fun!

To those who weren't selected, feel free to repost your ancestor in this thread to be considered in this weeks drawing - or post a different one if you want!

This will be a community effort to focus on breaking down the brick walls of one person's ancestor.

"Post Your People" will be put up on Thursday, and I will select the "winner" for the research thread to be posted Saturday. The "winning" ancestor will be chosen by a random number generator and will receive their own post for us to work together on.

We can all hopefully learn from each other through this process. Feel free to post your tips, tricks, and strategies.

Please post ALL information that you know about your ancestor: links, screenshots, sources. We don't want to do work that you've already done. Feel free to include a short summary and/or what you're specifically looking to solve.

Records may be related to: birth/baptism, marriage, divorce, death, children, census, land, taxes, biographies, education, probate, etc. You can also link to Google Docs/Sheets. Don't think that any record is not important. Share it!

Please be sure to take a screenshot of any record that is on a paid site like Ancestry; you can use Imgur to upload it. Try to link to FamilySearch records if possible.

I'll include an example below:

• Nancy Elizabeth (Owens) Clapp
• Birth
  • 15 Feb 1845 | Illinois
• Marriage
  • Emanuel Clapp | 03 Dec 1861 | Coles County, Illinois
• Death
  • 14 Feb 1875 | Coles County, Illinois
• Children
  • Perry Newton Clapp (1861-1945)
  • Dora A. (Clapp) Savely (1864-1881)
  • Lydia Clapp (1866-1883)
  • Iva Jeanette (Clapp) DeVore (1868-1938)
  • Joseph E. Clapp (1873-1873)
• Census
  • [1860 | East Oakland, Coles County, Illinois | Line 33](https://

Congratulations /u/RVATodd!

To the others who posted, feel free to re-enter your people in the Week 50 thread this Thursday.

From /u/RVATodd:

I am looking for any additional information about Richard Hart. All I have for Richard Hart is a marriage record, two census records, and the death record of one of his children. There are lots of records for people with the name "R Hart" or "Richard Hart", but unfortunately it has been challenging finding any that I am confident are the same person noted in the records below. I would love to have anything that provides evidence of:

(1) His life prior to his marriage to Jane A. McKinney in 1862.

(2) His life, death, and burial, after the 1880 census.

I created a WikiTree page for Richard that includes much of the same information I am providing in this comment.

Here is the specific information I do have:

His name is given as "R. Hart" (marriage record), "D. R. Hart" (1870 census), "Doctor R. Hart" (1880 census), and "Richard Hart" (death certificate of his son, David Columbus Hart).

His occupation was "MD" (1870 census) or "Retired Physician" (1880 census).

Richard was born about 1795 in Kentucky (1870 and 1880 censuses). The death certificate of his son, David Columbus Hart, indicates that he was born in Indiana (which is just across the Ohio River from Kentucky, so this does not feel like an anomaly).

Richard married Jane A. McKinney on 7 Nov 1862 in Mitchell County, North Carolina.

In the 1870 census, Richard and Jane lived near Bakersville, Mitchell, North Carolina. His occupation was "MD". Also in the household were their two children, "Doctor" (given name is David Columbus Hart) and "Julia".

In the 1880 census, Richard, Jane, and their two children continued living near Bakersville, Mitchell, North Carolina. His occupation was "Retired Physician". The census indicates his parents were both born in Maryland.

Here are links to the various records I mention above:

Marriage record - FamilySearch record, and the associated image is 11 of 47, right half of the image, entry #31.

1870 Census - FamilySearch record. Dwelling #13, beginning on line #7.

1880 Census - FamilySearch record. Dwellin

Congratulations /u/PaleOnlyKnows!

To the others who posted, feel free to re-enter your people in the Week 52 thread this Thursday.

From /u/PaleOnlyKnows:

Emma (Fry) Cooney

Birth: 15 March 1870 in Pennsylvania, USA [1]

Death: 1 July 1939 in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, USA [1]

Spouse: William Cooney (1854-1911) [1]

Children:

• Lloyd Thomas Cooney (1889-1972)

• John Henry Cooney (1892-1962)

• Eva Marion (Cooney) Carr (1902-1969)

• Kathryn (Cooney) Picketts (1906-1945)

• George Leo Cooney (1909-1991)

Census:

• 1900 | Potter Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania | Line 80

• 1910 | Derry, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania | Line 52

• 1920 | Derry, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania | Line 60

• 1930 | Yeagertown, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania | Line 22

--

Emma was living with her daughter Eva and the Carr family in the 1930 US Census, as well as her two sons John and George Cooney. Her son-in-law, Joseph Picketts, was the informant on her death certificate. I would like to find out more about Emma Fry's earlier life, including her 1880 US Census listing (and possibly the 1870 US Census, where she'd be listed as an infant if so), as well as more information about her parents. I've saved some possible census records in Pennsylvania that corresponded to what I know about her. Her name may be spelled as Frey, too. Lancaster, Beaver Meadow, Harris

There was some discussion of this on the Post Your People thread here.

Post Your People: | 1 | 2 | 3 | [4](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/comments/l6xd57/communit

Congratulations /u/foolishgrunt! This looks like a tough one for sure - I have a few western PA brick walls around this period myself. To clarify regarding the title of the post, when a historical figure's dates of birth and death are not known, we can use the term "floruit" (abbreviated "fl.", meaning "flourished") to denote the time period when they were known to be living. Of course, this doesn't mean that Jacob Miller was born or died near those dates, and his actual lifespan could be much longer.

To the others who posted, feel free to re-enter your people in the Week 51 thread this Thursday.

From /u/foolishgrunt:

Jacob Miller

Birth

• Unknown

Marriage

• Unknown

Death

• Unknown

Children

• Daniel Miller (1787-1852)

Known residences

• 1813: Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
  • Marriage announcement printed in Bedford, Bedford, PA on 29 December 1813. Presumably taken out by Valentine Ripley, son Daniel's father-in-law.

Summary/Notes

• I am looking for any and all possible information on Jacob Miller. The above is the totality of confirmed information I have for him.
  • There are at least four Jacob Millers enumerated in Westmoreland County in the 1810 census (Salem Twp, Hempfield Twp, Donegal Twp, North Huntingdon Twp).
  • There are also at least four Jacob Millers in Westmoreland in 1820 (Hempfield Twp #1, Hempfield Twp #2, Hempfield Twp #3, Derry Twp).
• Son Daniel was enumerated in 1820 census in South Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County.
  • At least the two oldest of Daniel's five known children are known to have been born in Westmoreland County: daughter Elizabeth (b. 1816) and Son Samuel (b. 1820) who was baptized in Smithton.
• One possibly relevant note is that his son Daniel Miller's family was apparently close-knit, frequently living close to each other. Perhaps they inherited that from Jacob and hi

Congratulations /u/rosefiend!

To the others who posted, feel free to re-enter your people in the Week 47 thread this Thursday.

From /u/rosefiend:

*cracks knuckles* Buckle in.

My g'g'g'grandpa is William Chauncey Smith, b. 19 July 1818 in Massachusetts. We have no city of birth, no parents, siblings, nothing. I was super-fortunate and found two of his old account books. The first, from 1844-1848, showed he was from Pittsfield, MA, where he cut wood for a living. The second, from 1857, showed that he lived in Rock Island, IL.

William appeared in Missouri in 1863, married my g'g'g'grandma, and has lived here ever since until he died of lagrippe in 1896 in Holt County. I have tons and tons of info on his Missouri years. Grandpa Vance said he cut wood and burned charcoal on the river bottoms here, and his nickname was "Coaly."

But putting together his Massachusetts years has been a CHALLENGE.

I went to Pittsfield, MA, this summer and spent three days in their library trying to find this guy. No parents! No marriage records! No luck!

BUT I found him in the 1840 census after that, living in Lanesborough, MA, with a woman his age (20-25 years). He was married! I did not know this! (Can't find any marriage records for him, though - nothing in the newspaper or in the vital records.) Then the 1850 census shows him (b. 1814, MA) living with wife Charlotte (b. 1813, NY), 10-year-old daughter Elisabeth (b. 1839, MA), and one Azubah Oakley, widow, (b. 1776, Connecticut.) Is Azubah William's mom or Charlotte's mom? Azubah dies in Pittsfield, 1860, but her death records lists neither parents nor husband. Seriously, come on!!

All these years, I'd thought William was a bachelor woodcutter in Massachusetts, so I was mystified as to why his account books showed him buying yards and yards of calico, gingham, twist, cambric, hook eyes, etc. Apparently Charlotte was a seamstress or dressmaker.

Still can't find parents/siblings for William and Charlotte. Can't find a family tree for Azubah Oakley, the possible mystery mama. Can't find what happened to little Elizabeth after 1850. Did she marry and raise her own family? Did she die at a young age? I don't know. I'd sure like to find if we have another bunch of Smiths running around in Massachusetts. How crazy is that!

William was living in Rock Island, IL, in 1857. I haven't been able to find him on the census there, and I can't find him anywhere in the 1860 census. Charlotte must have passed on, beca