German soldiers taking French soldiers of African origin prisoner during the Battle of France, June 1940
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πŸ‘€︎ u/PUTINKAAA
πŸ“…︎ Dec 11 2019
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Does anyone have a list of loanwords from Arabic to other languages? Like words of Arabic origin that were loaned by at least 5 other languages?

For example, the word "Kitab" is Arabic for "book" and you find it in use in Urdu, Farsi, Turkish, Indonesian, Bosnian, Malay, Rohingya, Swahili, etc. Also, the word "Fa'idah" is Arabic for "Benefit" and you find that in Urdu (and Hindi), Turkish, Farsi, Swahili, Indonesian, Bashkir, etc. I was wondering if anyone knew of more words like this.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/patheticAnzar
πŸ“…︎ Jan 28 2020
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Trying to source a date for this hand colored Andrew Best & Leloir print. The back side of the page also seems to have words/letters printed on it. Perhaps a page from an old book? French origin. Also if anyone can speak to the frame or framer I would appreciate it. imgur.com/gallery/wWHnnKS
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πŸ‘€︎ u/PhotogamerGT
πŸ“…︎ Jun 22 2019
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In order to learn german fluently, a large vocabulary of up to 10k words is crucial. We should therefore try to create such a vocab list with translation, image illustrations, audio, and mnemonics, for use in spaced repetition programs

The top 4047 german vocab list is a great starting place, but i think we should work to create a definitive top 10k list. It would be hugely beneficial for people who are serious in learning enough german vocab to understand any text and to talk about any topic.

It would be nice to have sort of a grassroot approach to this. I've looked many places for such a top 10k list but i haven't found anything promising.

I think a good starting point can be the top 50k words from opensubtitles:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hermitdave/FrequencyWords/master/content/2016/de/de_50k.txt where we can try to remove similar words that are simply just different conjugations and such.

/u/iamemployed99 has compiled the first 20k lemmatized words in this list here: https://pastebin.com/8kqY0jVU. Meaning that the same word doesn't appear multiple times in different conjugations and such.

Now we need something like a google spreadsheet open for people to edit, where people can enter information in various columns. Example:

Column 1: german word
Column 2: english word
Column 3: link to image illustration
Column 4: link to voice
Column 5: mnemonic
Column 6: The word in a german sentence
Column 7: The sentence in english
Column 8: IPA
Column 9: word type (verb/noun/prep etc)
Column 10: Category (colors, school, nature, human body etc)
Column 11: Reason for removal
Column 12: comments/discussion

I took inspiration from the anglish Wordbook We can also add translations to other languages!

Many of the words in the list are placenames that shouldn't be included, that's why i suggest column 7 where people can come with reason why the word shouldn't be on the list. Since the list has 20k words, we can continually prune the top 10k so that only the most useful top 10k words will be there for others to learn.

People who are good at managing data might come up with a way to add translations, voice, images and sentences automatically. Everyone should try to create mnemonics. If you don't know what i mean by mnemonics, check this: https://blog.memrise.com/2017/05/18/how-to-use-mnemonics-to-remember-new-vocabulary/

Some other tips, there's a difference between active and passive vocabulary. The active vocabulary is the words that you should be able to use yourself, p

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/rogne
πŸ“…︎ Mar 24 2019
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TIL French Poodles Aren’t French. The French Poodle is widely believed to have first been bred in Germany, not France. In fact, the word β€œpoodle” comes from the German word Pudelhund, a combination of words meaning β€œdog” and β€œto splash.” poodleloverspost.com/hist…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/AadamAtomic
πŸ“…︎ Mar 16 2019
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Did you know that many German "Umgangssprache" words such as zocken, kotzen, Ganove, Kaff or Zoff originate from Hebrew? I had no idea that non-biblical Hebrew loanwords even existed in German before i read this list, let alone that they were so common. de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/123420tale
πŸ“…︎ Dec 14 2019
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can we come up with a list of words / phrases that have their origin in sailing ships?

I'll start:

  • "the cats out of the bag"

  • "heart of oak"

  • "taken aback"

  • "blow me over"

  • "the cut of your jib"

  • "cut and run"

  • "shake a leg"

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πŸ‘€︎ u/scotchleaf
πŸ“…︎ Mar 12 2017
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List of English words of Etruscan origin en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/aarkerio
πŸ“…︎ Dec 29 2017
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Any germans here? I'd like a list of technical german words for metal cnc machining.

I'd like to learn german for that profession. And if you could help me get some of the common words used that'd be great. Or at least point me to a place where i could see the words used

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πŸ‘€︎ u/manu_facere
πŸ“…︎ Mar 17 2019
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TIL The word 'Welsh' comes from the Proto-Germanic 'Walhaz', meaning Roman/Celtic speaker. The countries/regions of Wales (UK), Wallonia (Predominately French speaking region in Belgium), Welschland (French speaking region of Switzerland) and many others all get their name from this. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Th3Sp1c3
πŸ“…︎ Sep 17 2019
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My copy of Nietzsche has a lot of untranslated passages in French (and no translation notes for the original German)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/khandnalie
πŸ“…︎ Sep 04 2019
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French ambassador to the US to Trevor Noah: "Unlike in the United States of America, France does not refer to its citizens based on race, religion or origin. To us, there is no hyphenated identity, roots are an individual reality."
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Impulseps
πŸ“…︎ Jul 19 2018
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The French kept their word and scuttled their ships when they germans tried to take them in 1943
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πŸ‘€︎ u/timWITHaB
πŸ“…︎ Mar 23 2020
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First Germans infected in business meeting are likely the origin of Europe's major strain of SarsCov2 twitter.com/trvrb/status/…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/CMPthrowaway
πŸ“…︎ Mar 04 2020
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Arms of Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta. President of the French Republic from 1873-1897. His family were of Irish origin and descended from Muircheartach Ua Briain (High King of Ireland).
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πŸ‘€︎ u/RhunHir
πŸ“…︎ Mar 08 2020
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In 1811 enslaved populations near New Orleans attempted to take the city in the German Coast Uprising. What were the origins, and aftermath, of the uprising?

A recent NPR article said the German Coast Uprising was the largest slave revolt in U.S. history, but I must confess ignorance of the entire matter.

What events led to the German Coast Uprising? How was the uprising successful/unsuccessful? What were the repercussions, both for local enslaved populations, and the larger national battle over slavery?

Thanks in advance!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/anthropology_nerd
πŸ“…︎ Nov 10 2019
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Ouija, in order to spark some originality into this sub, let's list the most common answers so that we can have a reference of words to avoid using from now on...
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πŸ“…︎ Jul 22 2019
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Origin of The Plague Doctor:I think his french
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Mr_Purple_1987
πŸ“…︎ Oct 25 2019
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You have the ability to speak and understand any and all languages fluently, without fail, but only when you're in the country of origin to the language being spoken(for example: chinese will not work in North America, french will not work in Canada, etc.)
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πŸ‘€︎ u/ScanTheSky
πŸ“…︎ Feb 23 2020
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I made a graphic of my family tree by country of origin. I owe a lot to German and Irish people hitting it off.

I abridged the English branch that may date back to the mid seventeenth century in North America.

https://imgur.com/bWXMazO

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πŸ‘€︎ u/kgild
πŸ“…︎ Mar 04 2020
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German, French Officials Accuse U.S. Of Diverting Supplies npr.org/2020/04/04/827321…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/norcalnatv
πŸ“…︎ Apr 04 2020
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Does anyone know the origin of this? I'm told it's from a German U-Boot.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Imafuckinweeb
πŸ“…︎ Jan 19 2020
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Adil Rami: "I'm a french of moroccan origin. I love France. And today I'm proud that I proved to everyone that I'm not some kind of a criminal. France - champions of the world. France is diversity. This country deserves it". twitter.com/YahooSportFR/…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/cptainvimes
πŸ“…︎ Jul 16 2018
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Atlantic (1929) was based on the sinking of the Titanic, but the name of the ship was changed because of lawsuits by the White Star Line. It was released in English, German and French sound versions, as well as a silent version
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Auir2blaze
πŸ“…︎ Feb 28 2020
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Im fairly new to the series, Im playing the games first then reading the books. I recently played the level where you fight both the Communists and then the Nazis in 2033 and had a shower thought about the Nazis. Do they speak German because of their German origins or do they speak regular Russian?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/2HourHockeyGames
πŸ“…︎ Feb 05 2020
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Racist anti-Asian assaults in France spark fear, condemnation -- under-reported wave of racially targeted violence against French people of Asian origin -- blame the authorities for β€˜neglecting’ the attacks -- mistaken beliefs about β€˜rich’ tourists scmp.com/news/world/europ…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/jingyan4
πŸ“…︎ Dec 21 2019
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French woman of Senegalese origin is sixth confirmed case in Morocco moroccoworldnews.com/2020…
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πŸ“…︎ Mar 11 2020
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Most languages have words that are difficult for non-natives to pronounce (e.g. Γ©cureuil in French). Do any variants of sign language have words that are particularly difficult/awkward to sign ?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/raphaelalexander
πŸ“…︎ Sep 27 2019
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TIL that Arkansas and Kansas are derived from similarly named Native American tribes, but Arkansas took the French spelling while Kansas used the English spelling. The "s" at the end of French words is usually silent. This is why the two almost identical words are pronounced differently. mentalfloss.com/article/5…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/annieesquad
πŸ“…︎ Dec 29 2019
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Racist anti-Asian assaults in France spark fear, condemnation -- under-reported wave of racially targeted violence against French people of Asian origin -- blame the authorities for β€˜neglecting’ the attacks -- mistaken beliefs about β€˜rich’ tourists scmp.com/news/world/europ…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/jingyan4
πŸ“…︎ Dec 21 2019
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TIL : The term "cake" has a long history. The word itself is of Viking origin, from the Old Norse word "kaka". en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cak…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/danruse
πŸ“…︎ Mar 19 2020
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TIL of horizontal collaboration, which referred to alleged sexual relationships French women had with German occupiers during WW2. After France was liberated, the accused had their heads publically-shaved bald. Of the 20,000 cases that occured, many had only performed professional services. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hor…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/TheMemer14
πŸ“…︎ Feb 05 2020
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The Origins of Islam: A Conversation with the German Islamic Scholar Josef van Ess (A real treat in translation from the Goethe Institute.) goethe.de/ges/phi/prj/ffs…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/pomona-peach
πŸ“…︎ Jan 16 2020
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Sidney Rigdon's final words about Joseph Smith and the origin of the Book of Mormon

Sidney Rigdon's Final Confession About
Joseph Smith and The Origin of
The Book of Mormon

John W. Rigdon, Sidney's son, asks his dad if he wrote The Book of Mormon or if Joseph's story about golden plates is true.

In 1863, John W. Rigdon, the son of Sydney Rigdon visited Utah and spent the winter among the Mormons. He was not favorably impressed with LDS religious life, and also came to the conclusion that the Book of Mormon itself was a fraud. He determined that if he was able to return home while his father was still alive (Sydney being 70-years-of-age by this time) then he would ask him what he knew of the origin of the Book of Mormon, "although," he adds, "he had never told but one story about it, and that was that Parley P. Pratt and Oliver Cowdery presented him with a bound volume of that book in the year 1830, while he [Sidney Rigdon] was preaching Campbellism at Mentor, Ohio."

John wrote "I concluded I would make an investigation for my own satisfaction and find out if I could if he had all these years been deceiving his family and the world, by telling that which was not true, and I was in earnest about it. If Sidney Rigdon, my father, had thrown his life away by telling a falsehood and bringing sorrow and disgrace upon his family, I wanted to know it and was determined to find out the facts, no matter what the consequences might be.

"I reached home in the fall of 1865, found my father in good health and (he) was very much pleased to see me. As he had not heard anything from me for some time, he was afraid that I had been killed by the Indians. Shortly after I had arrived home, I went to my father's room; he was there and alone, and now was the time for me to commence my inquiries in regard to the origin of the Book of Mormon, and as to the truth of the Mormon religion. I told him what I had seen at Salt Lake City, and I said to him that what I had seen at Salt Lake had not impressed me very favorably toward the Mormon Church, and as to the origin of the Book of Mormon I had some doubts.

"'You have been charged with writing that book and giving it to Joseph Smith to introduce to the world. You have always told me one story; that you never saw this book until it was presented to you by Parley P. Pratt and Oliver Cowdery; and all you ever knew of the origin of that book was what they told you and what Joseph Smith and the witnesses who claimed to have seen the plates had told you. Is thi

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/kirlandrm
πŸ“…︎ Feb 13 2020
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Uk born along with parents and grand parents. Mum adopted though so not much info past her biological mother and father. Didn't expect French / german or the trace of Central & Southern / North Western Asian. Been told we have jewish history possibly russian. Been fun doing the test.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/captainspeirs
πŸ“…︎ Feb 17 2020
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The Unexpected Languages of Opera: 19 Operas That Aren’t In Italian, French, or German wqxr.org/story/opera-unex…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Knopwood
πŸ“…︎ Mar 21 2020
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This interview reminded me of Kings of Kings II when Dan describes close range combat vs. modern combat. "German WWI veteran describes killing a French corporal during a bayonet charge and articulates his view on war as a whole" v.redd.it/9qra21qusn141
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πŸ‘€︎ u/mrmister3000
πŸ“…︎ Nov 29 2019
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TIL that the German word Elefantenrennen (literally: Elephant Racing) describes the event of one truck overtaking another on the autobahn and thus slowing traffic in the process. dw.com/en/word-of-the-wee…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/SuicidalGuidedog
πŸ“…︎ Mar 14 2020
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Metal thing found on flea market. Probably of German origin, year unknown. No markings other than the scale found.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Misha31
πŸ“…︎ Jan 26 2020
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TIL Coca Cola randomly printed an English word and French word inside Vitamin Water bottle caps. They had to apologise to a family because their bottle of Vitamin Water said 'YOU RETARD' inside it. huffingtonpost.ca/2013/09…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/amansaggu26
πŸ“…︎ Jul 10 2019
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Origins of the word 'grilagem'

Today I learnt the origins of the word 'grilagem' (illegal land occupation, typically in the Amazon ). This is from episode 229 of the Mamilos podcast at about 26 minutes.

In the past people would write false land titles, then place them in a box with crickets grilos, after some time the paper would look old.

Just a random factoid about a word that always puzzled me 😊

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πŸ“…︎ Mar 08 2020
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