Today marks the 335th birthday of Johann Sebastian Bach, without a doubt one of the tallest standing giants on whose shoulders stands a significant portion of our musical canon. What better time than his birthday is there to take a look at his life and his works?
I will leave a short biography below, share some resources, and share some of my favorite pieces of his. I welcome everyone reading to join me below.
Biographical Outline
Bach had a fairly mobile life, and spent short periods in many places. For the sake of brevity, I will gloss over the shorter periods, and focus more on the more significant ones.
1685-1703
- Born in Eisnach, Saxe-Eisenach on March 31, 1685.*
- The Bach family was very musical: his father, many uncles, many cousins, and his siblings were all professional musicians in some sense.
- His mother died in 1694, and his father died shortly thereafter; Sebastian Bach moved in with his older brother, Johann Christoph Bach, who lived in Ohrdruf (1695).
- Enrolled in the St. Michael's School in LΓΌneburg in 1700.
*The calendar at the time would have read March 21, 1750; this is due to difference in the Julian and the Gregorian calendar systems
1703-1723
- After graduating (1703), Bach obtained a position as a musician of Duke Johann Ernst II's court in Weimar; became the organist at the "New Church" (now the "Bach Church") in Arnstadt later that same year. (this post is the setting of two famous stories of Bach: the incident with the "nanny-goat bassoonist", as well as his two week leave to travel in which he walked 280 miles [450 kilometers] both ways on foot to visit Buxtehude [he was absent for 4 months during his "2 week" leave].)
- Spent 2 years in MΓΌhlhausen as organist at the Basius Church (1706-1708); he met and married Maria Barbara Bach four months after his arrival
- Returned to Weimar to become the organist at the Ducal Court (1708-1717): became Director of Music (1714), which entailed a monthly composition of a cantata; spent a considerable amount of time transcribing Italian works during this period; wrote the English Suites during this period; wrote the preliminary works that would become the Well Tempered Clavier during this period.
- Dismissed from his Weimar post in 1717, and even jailed for a day over his stubbornness over the dismissal.
- Hired as Kapellmeister for Leop
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