Lifestyle Changes in Relation to Initiation of Antihypertensive and Lipidโ€Lowering Medication: A Cohort Study - JAHA Journal

TL;DR: people who take statins (to lower cholesterol) think they get a free pass to eating unhealthy and not exercising. Statin takers are 82% more likely to become obese.

The way you lower your cholesterol matters. Take a pill if you need to but don't forget a healthy diet + exercise.

Link to original publication

Abstract

>Background
>
>Lifestyle modification is a key component of cardiovascular disease prevention before and concurrently with pharmacologic interventions. We evaluated whether lifestyle factors change in relation to the initiation of antihypertensive or lipidโ€lowering medication (statins).
>
>Methods and Results
>
>The study population comprised 41ย 225 participants of the FPS (Finnish Public Sector) study aged โ‰ฅ40ย years who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline and responded to โ‰ฅ2 consecutive surveys administered in 4โ€year intervals in 2000โ€“2013. Medication use was ascertained through pharmacyโ€claims data. Using a series of preโ€“post data sets, we compared changes in body mass index, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking between 8837 initiators and 46ย 021 noninitiators of antihypertensive medications or statins. In participants who initiated medication use, body mass index increased more (difference in change 0.19; 95% CI, 0.16โ€“0.22) and physical activity declined (โˆ’0.09 metabolic equivalent of task hour/day; 95% CI, โˆ’0.16 to โˆ’0.02) compared with noninitiators. The likelihood of becoming obese (odds ratio: 1.82; 95% CI, 1.63โ€“2.03) and physically inactive (odds ratio: 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01โ€“1.17) was higher in initiators. However, medication initiation was associated with greater decline in average alcohol consumption (โˆ’1.85ย g/week; 95% CI, โˆ’3.67 to โˆ’0.14) and higher odds of quitting smoking (odds ratio for current smoking in the second survey: 0.74; 95% CI, 0.64โ€“0.85).
>
>Conclusions
>
>These findings suggest that initiation of antihypertensive and statin medication is associated with lifestyle changes, some favorable and others unfavorable. Weight management and physical activity should be encouraged in individuals prescribed these medications.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/draka1
๐Ÿ“…︎ May 10 2020
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Triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol predict coronary heart disease risk in patients with stable angina โ€” The TG/HDL-C ratio and the CTA risk score progressed over time despite increased use of lipid-lowering drugs and reduction in LDL-C. /r/Keto4HeartDisease/commโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dem0n0cracy
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 20 2021
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Low glycaemic diets alter lipid metabolism to influence tumour growth: caloric restriction but not ketogenic diet reduces tumour growth by deregulating lipid metabolism independently of lowering glucose and insulin. nature.com/articles/s4158โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/filosoful
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 22 2021
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Triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol predict coronary heart disease risk in patients with stable angina โ€” The TG/HDL-C ratio and the CTA risk score progressed over time despite increased use of lipid-lowering drugs and reduction in LDL-C.

Article Open Access Published: 20 October 2021

Triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol predict coronary heart disease risk in patients with stable angina

Chiara Caselli, Raffaele De Caterina, [โ€ฆ]EVINCI and SMARTool Scientific Reports volume 11, Article number: 20714 (2021) Cite this article

Metrics details Abstract We assessed whether high triglycerides (TG) and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, expressed by an increased TG/HDL-C ratio, predict coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD) outcomes in patients with stable angina. We studied 355 patients (60โ€‰ยฑโ€‰9 years, 211 males) with stable angina who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), were managed clinically and followed for 4.5โ€‰ยฑโ€‰0.9 years. The primary composite outcome was all-cause mortality and non-fatal myocardial infarction. At baseline, the proportion of males, patients with metabolic syndrome, diabetes and obstructive CAD increased across TG/HDL-C ratio quartiles, together with markers of insulin resistance, hepatic and adipose tissue dysfunction and myocardial damage, with no difference in total cholesterol or LDL-C. At follow-up, the global CTA risk score (HR 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03โ€“1.09, Pโ€‰=โ€‰0.001) and the IV quartile of the TG/HDL-C ratio (HR 2.85, 95% CI 1.30โ€“6.26, Pโ€‰<โ€‰0.01) were the only independent predictors of the primary outcome. The TG/HDL-C ratio and the CTA risk score progressed over time despite increased use of lipid-lowering drugs and reduction in LDL-C. In patients with stable angina, high TG and low HDL-C levels are associated with CAD related outcomes independently of LDL-C and treatments.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00020-3

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dem0n0cracy
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 20 2021
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Where are most cholesterol-lowering medications made?

Statin Island.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/gracius0ne
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 24 2021
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$1.50-a-day lipid-lowering drug helps COVID patients in small Israeli trial timesofisrael.com/1-50-a-โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/alyahudi
๐Ÿ“…︎ Aug 23 2021
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Lowering iron content in fat cells prevented mice fed a high-fat diet from gaining excess weight and developing associated health problems by limiting the amount of lipids absorbed by the intestines, UT Southwestern scientists report in a new study utsouthwestern.edu/newsroโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/QuantumThinkology
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jul 07 2021
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A retrospective matched-cohort study found that statin use was associated with diabetes progression, including greater likelihood of insulin treatment initiation, significant hyperglycemia, acute glycemic complications, and an increased number of prescriptions for glucose-lowering medication. jamanetwork.com/journals/โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dualparadoxx
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 16 2022
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First of its kind study proves food intervention can be as effective as medications for lowering cholesterol. Ultimately, participants saw an average 9% decrease in LDL (bad) cholesterol within 30 days, with some experiencing more than 30% LDL cholesterol reductions. eurekalert.org/news-releaโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Wagamaga
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 26 2022
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Lowering medication side effects

I am lowering my levothyroxine after being extremely over medicated on naturethroid (3 grains which is equivalent to 300mcg in Levo).

Iโ€™m now at 100mcg and noticing some side effects and also pretty tired. Does this mean the dose is too low or does the body just take time adjusting? Iโ€™m coming down from 125 before and still had heart palpitations among other hyper-like symptoms. Thanks

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/b2walk
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 19 2022
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Association of lipid-lowering drugs with COVID-19 outcomes: A Mendelian Randomization study medrxiv.org/content/10.11โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/icloudbug
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jul 26 2021
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The impact of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, dyslipidaemia and lipid lowering therapy on Coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes: an examination of the available evidence pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/BobbleHeadBryant
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jun 14 2021
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Medication for lowering female sex drive

Does anyone know of any quality studies on antiandrogen or other hormone therapy for female hypersexuality, or even better, have first hand experience?

Iโ€™m a 25 year old woman and Iโ€™ve struggled with paraphilic interests and compulsive sexual behaviour for years. Iโ€™m currently seeing a forensic psychiatrist and a sexual therapist because of this, but talk therapy hasnโ€™t helped much and my situation only seems to be getting worse as time goes by.

Iโ€™ve been on fluoxetine for a year to try and control my sex drive but it hasnโ€™t helped at all and Iโ€™m now desperate enough to try hormone therapy. It works for men, so there must be something for women too. Iโ€™m so sick and tired of this that I just want to get rid of my sexuality altogether, it brings me nothing but pain and grief.

My psychiatrist is currently trying to consult his colleagues and will get back to me ASAP, but meanwhile, I want to do as much research as possible.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Mindlessmisfit
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 26 2022
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Starting on cortisol-lowering medication

Hi all,

Iโ€™ve had hypercortisolism for 4 years+ now, though it was only diagnosed at the end of last year. Itโ€™s been a train wreck, Iโ€™ve had several infections Iโ€™ve almost died from and that have led to serious neurological damage, and my muscle weakness is so bad I canโ€˜t leave the house on many days.

I had trans-sphenoidal surgery 4 weeks ago - theoretically there was a tumor that they could see on the MRI, but it turns out that it was just a natural spot that my pituitary has. They checked the pituitary every few milimeters for a tumor and were unable to find it. However, the surgery did confirm the diagnosis - my pituitary looked quite abnormal, and had a series of cells (Crookeโ€™s hyaline) that are only present when the pituitary is exposed to hypercortisolism for long periods of time.

I had follow-up labwork, and unfortunately, my cortisol levels are still extremely high (UFCs in the 680+ range, normal should be under 80). There was a 40% chance the surgery would be curative according to the surgeon, even without finding the tumor explicitly, since they removed some of the abnormal tissue, and the tumor could have been tiny enough to not have been seen, but still have been removed.

Iโ€™m looking for an endo who I can work with who will get me on cortisol-lowering medication ASAP. The endo who works with my surgeon has been extremely non-responsive for months now, and I need to get this cortisol situation under control - I am about to lose my job if I do not go back to work, and I cannot work while I am this weak. Particularly interested in some of the newer drugs, such as Isturisa. Does anyone have experience with an endo who they can recommend (especially someone who does telehealth appointments)? I have family in both the US and Europe, and this is currently my top priority, so am willing to travel to see someone if necessary. Which endo can you recommend? How responsive have they been throughout your treatment process? What medication have you found success with to lower your cortisol? Happy to take recommendations via DM as well, if that is easier.

Thanks!

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/snowykiwis
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jan 16 2022
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Medications that work for anxiety that arenโ€™t benzos or BP lowering?

Hey all ๐ŸŒป I struggle with constant hyperarousal/vigilance to a point where Iโ€™m constantly agitated & overstimulated & I donโ€™t register light sleep/sleep as sleep. I have a lot of vivid dreams where I can open my eyes and also be awake. I also can only sleep for about 4-5 hours with dozens of times where Iโ€™m checking the clock. Iโ€™m too aware/my brain is too active. Iโ€™m suffering a lot- I also have treatment resistant depression.

Iโ€™ve trie buspar and had a weird reaction where I had 12 hours of panic attack symptoms - couldnโ€™t breathe, loud heartbeat.

Benzos make my depression to a point of suicidality & also eventually cause extreme agitation.

I have low blood pressure so clonidine didnโ€™t work for me.

SSRIs stopped working for me & also cause insomnia (Iโ€™m sleep drug resistant. They just sedate my body if anything at all)

๐Ÿฅบ is there anyone else out there who struggles with any of this?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/insomni_yak001
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 28 2021
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MS-STAT2, a clinical trial testing whether the cholesterol-lowering medication simvastatin might slow disability progression in SPMS, has finished enrollment. Results expected in 2025. It's the largest progressive MS trial not run by a commercial company.
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/orangeseas
๐Ÿ“…︎ Dec 23 2021
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r/KetoScience's wiki on Cholesterol - Keto is healthy and improves lipid profile, trigs drop, HDL rises, LDLC and TC may increase, dietary cholesterol does not cause heart disease, history and science is complicated and industry has been selling billion dollar cholesterol lowering drugs for decades. reddit.com/r/ketoscience/โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dem0n0cracy
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jun 18 2020
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Is there a medication that will help lowering my sex drive?

It's just affecting my life and relationship, I don't want to be horny anymore, it makes me way too unproductive.

Edit I'm a man

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/ChumpTori1910
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 12 2021
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On r/askAGP: apparently transitioning is like lobotomy and body mutilation, and dysphoria should be treated by libido-lowering medication
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/GS_alt_account
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jul 07 2021
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Getting the Niacin Story Right - Dr Michael Murray about niacin vs lipid-lowering drugs doctormurray.com/getting-โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/cswords
๐Ÿ“…︎ Feb 09 2021
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
did anyone else have trouble trying to get their psychiatrist to start lowering their medication?

i feel like itโ€™s so hard to convince my psychiatrist to start weaning me off the medication (i take pristiq 100mg). i just donโ€™t want to take them anymore because i donโ€™t like taking pills every morning or when i happen to forget to take them, i feel so horrible. i hate that my psychiatrist makes me feel like thatโ€™s not a good enough reason because she keeps asking why whenever i explain it. like iโ€™ll say exactly what i said and then she keeps asking why to break down the reason why i donโ€™t want them anymore i guess? but i feel like my answer is good enough and the fact that i just donโ€™t want to take them is enough. itโ€™s just annoying and i always just end up staying with the same prescription or sometimes go higher because she makes it so difficult for me. iโ€™m so bad at advocating for myself ๐Ÿ˜ฉ does anyone else have a story like this?

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/nazryn4
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 23 2021
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Fair Drug Prices For Kids Act reintroduced in House: would give states the ability to purchase medication at the lowest price offered by drug manufacturers, lowering costs of those medications for millions of children and saving state and federal dollars. wild.house.gov/media/presโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dannylenwinn
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 03 2021
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The effect of ketogenic diet on serum lipid concentrations in children with medication resistant epilepsy

The effect of ketogenic diet on serum lipid concentrations in children with medication resistant epilepsy

รœnsal Yฤฑlmaz 1,ย Selvinaz Edizer 2,ย Melis Kรถse 3,ย Zeynep AkฤฑลŸin 4,ย YiฤŸithan Gรผzin 2,ย Serdar Pekuz 2,ย Hatice Hilal Kฤฑrkgรถz 2,ย Merve Yavuz 2,ย Aycan รœnalp 5Affiliations expand

Abstract

Background: Ketogenic diet (KD) is a valuable treatment option for patients with medication-resistant epilepsy. It is associated with a number of side effects. However limited data are available for the long-term effects of KD on serum lipid levels.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of KD on serum lipid concentrations in children with medication-resistant epilepsy in daily clinical practice.

Method: A total of 73 children (40 girls) aged 3 to 193 months (median, 53 months) with medication-resistant epilepsy who received a KD treatment for at least 12 months between 201

... keep reading on reddit โžก

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dem0n0cracy
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jun 21 2021
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After weeks of thinking medication wasnโ€™t right for me, lowering my dose did the trick!

First off I donโ€™t want this to read as anti medication, but just wanted to share my experience. I was first put on medication (Adderall) a year ago, and started at 10mg twice a day. Over time I worked my way up to 60mg a day (I tried both XR and 20mg 3 times a day).

At the psych appointments, he would ask me if Iโ€™m still getting distracted as a way to gauge my success on the meds. I would always say yes, so my dose kept going up. Well, I had kept feeling like medication just wasnโ€™t great for me. It would give me a kick to get going, but then it was like I didnโ€™t know what to do with the energy. It wasnโ€™t horrible, but I just felt a bit off on this high dose and it didnโ€™t improve my symptoms the way I wanted it to.

Well, I had forgotten to pick my meds up and decided to use some old 10mg pills I had leftover and I feel a world of a difference. I donโ€™t really get the kick or burst of energy, but I can kind of get lost in doing things and realize afterwards I actually focused (woohoo!!). Itโ€™s been a little over a week now of taking 10mg twice a day and I feel so much better. While I actually really like my psychiatrist, I think the question โ€œdo you still get distractedโ€ isnโ€™t a great measure of a medications success.

I know medication is completely different for everyone, so I hope this doesnโ€™t sound preachy. I just wanted to share my experience.

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/mochaloverjoe5
๐Ÿ“…︎ Aug 29 2021
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Medications or Supplements that you've experienced actually lowering your Blood Pressure

I've been on 20mg of Lisinopril daily AM since May, and I honestly can't say that I've noticed it lowering my BP. It seems to me that I've I had more success immediately lowering my BP, by changing my diet, (more fresh fruits and veg, beet juice, reducing salt, increasing daily water intake), than anything else.

I've also tried adding both over the counter Nattokinase and Hawthorn Berry, and again I can't say I noticed a drop after taking those. I do still take 4 capsules, (2 twice daily), of Nattokinase, in between meals because my general doctor recommends it. I also read in this subreddit a post advocating for Lemon Balm as a daily supplement to lower BP.

  1. Please feel free to share your experiences with either prescription medication or over the counter supplements that you use to lower your BP, both pro and con.
  2. Lastly when your BP spikes, are there any methods or medications/supplements, that help reduce your BP.

I've read that Viagra was originally intended to reduce blood pressure, and I'm thinking about asking my doctor for a prescription for it, just in case I want to reduce my BP when it spikes. So far when my BP spikes, I typically don't take anything additional, and just tough it out, but if there's something to take that can lower a BP spike, that may be helpful too.

TIA..

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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/jasnxl
๐Ÿ“…︎ Oct 18 2021
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Statins: Side effect paper is retracted "A paper published last year in the British Medical Journal claimed that there were significant risks to taking the lipid lowering drugs called statins as primary prevention measures. The journal has just retracted these claims on the risks of satins." theconversation.com/statiโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Libertatea
๐Ÿ“…︎ May 16 2014
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Best LDL lowering/lipid care for on cycle support?

Want to be more proactive in reducing BP and lipid damage on my next cycle, do we have anything reliable, aside from eating a very clean diet?

๐Ÿ‘︎ 7
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/somepunter
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 08 2019
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Fair Drug Prices For Kids Act reintroduced in House: would give states the ability to purchase medication at the lowest price offered by drug manufacturers, lowering costs of those medications for millions of children and saving state and federal dollars. wild.house.gov/media/presโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/dannylenwinn
๐Ÿ“…︎ Nov 03 2021
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Is the abundance of medication in the West actually lowering natural immunity in people leading to more allergies and possible deaths?
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Imaginary_Tax_Payer
๐Ÿ“…︎ Aug 23 2021
๐Ÿšจ︎ report
Is anyone else tired of hearing that lowering the dosage of your opiate medication actually helps the pain? Iโ€™ve been doing this for several years now and at what point can I call bullshit on my doctors?
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๐Ÿ‘ค︎ u/Jacksizl5
๐Ÿ“…︎ Jun 21 2021
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