How (in)accurate is the Historia Augusta regarding the Five Good Emperors?

So we all know that the HA is sketchy at best and fiction at worst, and the further in you go the worse it gets. But how accurate or innacurate is it regarding the Five Good Emperors? From what I've read I haven't seen any contradictory information, and it is known that the author(s) worked from now lost histories / biographies. How do we know what's true and what's not true?

But idk, some of my favourite stories are from there so maybe I just want to Believe

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πŸ‘€︎ u/ting-en
πŸ“…︎ Jan 05 2022
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In Historia Augusta, there is a chapter called "Thirty Pretenders". The chapter talks about the Thirty Tyrants of Rome. Odaenathus and Zenobia are two of them.

A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government. The term is often used to suggest that a claim is not legitimate. The word may refer to a former monarch or a descendant of a deposed monarchy, although this type of claimant is also referred to as a head of a house.

Ancient Rome knew many pretenders to the offices making up the title of Roman emperor, especially during the Crisis of the Third Century. These are customarily referred to as the Thirty Tyrants.

The Thirty Tyrants were a series of thirty rulers who appear in the Historia Augusta as having ostensibly been pretenders to the throne of the Roman Empire during the reign of the emperor Gallienus.

Given the notorious unreliability of the Historia Augusta, the veracity of the list is debatable; there is a scholarly consensus that the author deliberately inflated the number of pretenders in order to parallel the Thirty Tyrants of Athens.

The Historia actually gives 32 names; however, because the author (who wrote under the name of Trebellius Pollio) places the last two during the reigns of Maximinus Thrax and Claudius II respectively, this leaves thirty alleged pretenders during the reign of Gallienus.

Notwithstanding the author's pretensions regarding the time during which these persons aspired to the throne, this list includes:

  • two women and six youths who never claimed imperial dignity
  • seven men who either certainly or probably never claimed imperial dignity
  • three probably and two possibly fictitious persons
  • two pretenders admittedly not contemporary with Gallienus
  • three pretenders not contemporary with Gallienus

Leaving nine pretenders roughly contemporary with Gallienus. According to David Magie (the editor of the Loeb Classical Library edition of the Historia Augusta), at least some of these men issued coins.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/huflit1997
πŸ“…︎ Oct 22 2021
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We often hear of upper class Europeans having a Classical education, say 1700-1900, but how extensive will it go? Would they read beyond Livy and Aristotle to the likes of the Historia Augusta, Velleius Paterculus or Philostratus?

Pretty much the title, we all know the usual suspects, Aristotle’s Logic and whatnot, JS Mill mentions that in his autobiography he went through them as a kid. But how would an European elite of the olden days fair against a Classics undergrad or hardcore amateur?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/mls11281175
πŸ“…︎ Jun 30 2021
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The remains of the Battle at the Harzhorn proved the Historia Augusta to be reliable about Maximinus Thrax's campaigns. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/skep-tiker
πŸ“…︎ Apr 29 2021
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The Historia Augusta is one of the most important histories of the Roman Empire. It's also a baffling forgery.

>The Historia Augusta is without question or rival the most enigmatic work that Antiquity has transmitted.

β€”Ronald Syme

I've been getting into classical history recently and stumbled upon a fascinating mystery, one that has yet to be subjected to a popular treatment and remains confined to academia. The literature spawned by this episode is far too vast and dense to do justice here, but I'll try.

Our understanding of the late Roman Empire owes much to the Historia Augusta, a collection of imperial biographies spanning the years 117 to 284 AD, a period which includes the Crisis of the Third Century. Indeed, this massive work is our only Latin guide to that era, during which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed. Each of its 30 books describes one or more lives in lurid detail, beginning with Emperor Hadrian and ending with the Carus dynasty.

While long apparent to readers that this work was mediocre and unreliable, though credible enough to be cautiously referenced, it was not until the late nineteenth century that historians realized the bizarre extent of its distortions and fabrications. Some biographies are of fictitious persons, virtually all of the 150 or so letters, speeches, and senatorial records it excerpts are forgeries, 35 of the authorities it cites have never been mentioned elsewhere and likely never existed, its purported authors are imaginary, and it pretends to have been written decades earlier than it was. So baffling are its falsehoods that scholars still remain divided as to its purpose and origin. Why all this effort to produce a tome of lies? The Historia has been variously accused of being propaganda, a satire, a spoof, a prank, a riddle, and an inside joke.


The Historia's many deceptions begins with its authorship. Each chapter is attributed to one of six scriptores, supposedly of the senatorial class: 6 by Aelius Spartianus, 10 by Julius Capitolinus, 1 by Vulcacius Gallicanus, 4 by Aelius Lampridius, 4 by Trebellius Pollio, and 5 by Flavius Vopiscus Syracusanus. Group projects of this kind are extremely unusual for its time. Their names do not correspond to any figures known to history. Rather, they appear to be partially lifted from politicians mentioned in the first-century works of Cicero.

Biography Biographer
Hadrian Aelius Spartianus
Lucius Aelius Aelius Spartianus
Antoninus Pius Julius Capitolinus
Marcus Aurelius Julius C
... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Guomindang
πŸ“…︎ Jul 10 2020
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Fine copies of the Historia Augusta?

Ignoring the many controversies of the work, I am looking for a visually pleasing copy of the Historia Augusta to fit nicely in my bookshelf. I’ve got the Loeb edition, but I like to have one more Β«prominentΒ» and Β«prettyΒ» if that makes sense. It’s a bit superficial for sure, but having nice and old books on the shelf gives me a lot of joy! Any suggestions of nice editions of the Historia Augusta?

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Spartan_exr
πŸ“…︎ Jan 17 2021
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The Historia Augusta when describing Maximinus Thrax
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Genesis1864
πŸ“…︎ Jul 26 2020
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The Historia Augusta is one of the most important histories of the Roman Empire. It's also a baffling forgery. /r/UnresolvedMysteries/co…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Guomindang
πŸ“…︎ Aug 11 2020
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Historia Augusta sure is an Impartial source!
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πŸ‘€︎ u/JosephPorta123
πŸ“…︎ May 16 2020
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UciekΕ‚ z Auschwitz, graΕ‚ SS-manΓ³w – historia Augusta Kowalczyka histmag.org/uciekl-z-ausc…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/darosoldier
πŸ“…︎ Feb 28 2016
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Historia Augusta: "The life of Hadrian" - for those interested in the Roman Empire (and its rulers) penelope.uchicago.edu/Tha…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/nastratin
πŸ“…︎ Dec 10 2012
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Who needs first or second hand sources anyways.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/mcflymikes
πŸ“…︎ Dec 27 2021
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Did Caracalla actually kill guy over a pun?

So I was reading How Rome Fell by Adrian Goldsworthy when I came across this line, β€œPertinax’s son, who had been too young and unimportant to be worth killing in 194, died now, because he could not resist making a pun referring to the murder of Geta.” (Goldsworthy 71) and stopped. Two questions really. First and obviously did this actually happened. And two what was the dreaded pun that earned Pertinax’s son his PUNishment.

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 15 2021
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Best sources for Antonine dynasty? (preferably from romans)

Hi. Looking for solid accounts on the five good emperors, doesn’t have to be all of them - just at least one. I would prefer for this to be from Romans. I am aware of Cassius Dio’s books, and am looking for something beyond this. Thanks.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/newfacethom
πŸ“…︎ Dec 30 2021
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Septimius Severus the "black" emperor
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πŸ‘€︎ u/mcflymikes
πŸ“…︎ Aug 05 2021
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After the roman emperor Maximinus Thrax was killed by his soldiers, somebody defaced one of his coins to depict his severed head on a stick, which was how his head was brought back to Rome.

https://preview.redd.it/65ke21x4r8u71.jpg?width=960&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=40e635c45f0d55436c3ac9df579a881f7b4d4708

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Caesaroftheromans
πŸ“…︎ Oct 18 2021
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SERIOUS: This subreddit needs to understand what a "dad joke" really means.

I don't want to step on anybody's toes here, but the amount of non-dad jokes here in this subreddit really annoys me. First of all, dad jokes CAN be NSFW, it clearly says so in the sub rules. Secondly, it doesn't automatically make it a dad joke if it's from a conversation between you and your child. Most importantly, the jokes that your CHILDREN tell YOU are not dad jokes. The point of a dad joke is that it's so cheesy only a dad who's trying to be funny would make such a joke. That's it. They are stupid plays on words, lame puns and so on. There has to be a clever pun or wordplay for it to be considered a dad joke.

Again, to all the fellow dads, I apologise if I'm sounding too harsh. But I just needed to get it off my chest.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/anywhereiroa
πŸ“…︎ Jan 15 2022
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Blind Girl Here. Give Me Your Best Blind Jokes!

Do your worst!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Leckzsluthor
πŸ“…︎ Jan 02 2022
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This subreddit is 10 years old now.

I'm surprised it hasn't decade.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/frexyincdude
πŸ“…︎ Jan 14 2022
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Friday mailbag: my first roman bronze Diocletian! reddit.com/gallery/p8c0ll
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πŸ‘€︎ u/molehillmilk
πŸ“…︎ Aug 20 2021
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Dropped my best ever dad joke & no one was around to hear it

For context I'm a Refuse Driver (Garbage man) & today I was on food waste. After I'd tipped I was checking the wagon for any defects when I spotted a lone pea balanced on the lifts.

I said "hey look, an escaPEA"

No one near me but it didn't half make me laugh for a good hour or so!

Edit: I can't believe how much this has blown up. Thank you everyone I've had a blast reading through the replies πŸ˜‚

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Vegetable-Acadia
πŸ“…︎ Jan 11 2022
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What starts with a W and ends with a T

It really does, I swear!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/PsychedeIic_Sheep
πŸ“…︎ Jan 13 2022
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What is a a bisexual person doing when they’re not dating anybody?

They’re on standbi

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Toby-the-Cactus
πŸ“…︎ Jan 12 2022
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Geddit? No? Only me?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/shampy311
πŸ“…︎ Dec 28 2021
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I wanna hear your best airplane puns.

Pilot on me!!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Paulie_Felice
πŸ“…︎ Jan 07 2022
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E or ß?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Amazekam
πŸ“…︎ Jan 03 2022
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What did Spartacus say when the lion ate his wife?

Nothing, he was gladiator.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/rj104
πŸ“…︎ Jan 15 2022
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No spoilers
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Onfour
πŸ“…︎ Jan 06 2022
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Pun intended.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Sharmaji1301
πŸ“…︎ Jan 15 2022
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Covid problems
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πŸ‘€︎ u/theincrediblebou
πŸ“…︎ Jan 12 2022
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These aren't dad jokes...

Dad jokes are supposed to be jokes you can tell a kid and they will understand it and find it funny.

This sub is mostly just NSFW puns now.

If it needs a NSFW tag it's not a dad joke. There should just be a NSFW puns subreddit for that.

Edit* I'm not replying any longer and turning off notifications but to all those that say "no one cares", there sure are a lot of you arguing about it. Maybe I'm wrong but you people don't need to be rude about it. If you really don't care, don't comment.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Lance986
πŸ“…︎ Dec 15 2021
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I had a vasectomy because I didn’t want any kids.

When I got home, they were still there.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/demotrek
πŸ“…︎ Jan 13 2022
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Do you think that qualifies for a cliomancers major charge? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Count---Zero
πŸ“…︎ Aug 03 2021
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What did 0 say to 8 ?

What did 0 say to 8 ?

" Nice Belt "

So What did 3 say to 8 ?

" Hey, you two stop making out "

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πŸ‘€︎ u/designjeevan
πŸ“…︎ Jan 03 2022
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Spi__
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Fast_Echidna_8520
πŸ“…︎ Jan 11 2022
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I dislike karma whores who make posts that imply it's their cake day, simply for upvotes.

I won't be doing that today!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/djcarves
πŸ“…︎ Dec 27 2021
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The Ancient Romans II
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πŸ‘€︎ u/mordrathe
πŸ“…︎ Dec 29 2021
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I'd like to dedicate this joke to my wisdom teeth.

[Removed]

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πŸ‘€︎ u/ThoughtPumP
πŸ“…︎ Jan 14 2022
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How do you stop Canadian bacon from curling in your frying pan?

You take away their little brooms

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Majorpain2006
πŸ“…︎ Jan 09 2022
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I did it, I finally did it. After 4 years and 92 days I went from being a father, to a dad.

This morning, my 4 year old daughter.

Daughter: I'm hungry

Me: nerves building, smile widening

Me: Hi hungry, I'm dad.

She had no idea what was going on but I finally did it.

Thank you all for listening.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Sk2ec
πŸ“…︎ Jan 01 2022
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It this sub dead?

There hasn't been a post all year!

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πŸ‘€︎ u/TheTreelo
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School Was Clothed
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Kennydoe
πŸ“…︎ Jan 08 2022
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How, if at all, can the Historia Augusta be used as a source in roman history?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/turkoftheplains
πŸ“…︎ Mar 29 2016
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