TIL Guugu Yimithirr is one of the more famous Australian Aboriginal languages because it is the source language of the word "kangaroo." It was the first Australian Aboriginal language to be written down when in 1770 when James Cook and his crew recorded words while their ship was being repared en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guu…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/veryawesomeguy
πŸ“…︎ Jun 05 2018
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Today I learned of Guugu Yimithirr, an Aboriginal language without words for egocentric/relative directions like "left and right." Rather its speakers are trained to keep track of pure cardinal directions. for example, saying "North leg" when referring to the left leg of an eastward facing person.

This is the best tl;dr I could make, original reduced by 94%. (I'm a bot)


> This does not mean, of course, that English speakers are unable to understand the differences between evenings spent with male or female neighbors, but it does mean that they do not have to consider the sexes of neighbors, friends, teachers and a host of other persons each time they come up in a conversation, whereas speakers of some languages are obliged to do so.

> The area where the most striking evidence for the influence of language on thought has come to light is the language of space - how we describe the orientation of the world around us.

> In order to speak a language like Guugu Yimithirr, you need to know where the cardinal directions are at each and every moment of your waking life.

> When Guugu Yimithirr speakers were asked how they knew where north is, they couldn't explain it any more than you can explain how you know where "Behind" is.

> If you speak a Guugu Yimithirr-style language, your memories of anything that you might ever want to report will have to be stored with cardinal directions as part of the picture.

> So while you will see and remember the same room twice, a speaker of a geographic language will see and remember two different rooms.


Summary Source | FAQ | Feedback | Top keywords: speak^#1 language^#2 direction^#3 same^#4 geographic^#5

Post found in /r/todayilearned, /r/todayilearned and /r/u_NumerousRow.

NOTICE: This thread is for discussing the submission topic. Please do not discuss the concept of the autotldr bot here.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/autotldr
πŸ“…︎ Mar 24 2018
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TIL In 1770, Guugu Yimithirr became the first Australian Aboriginal language to be written down when James Cook and his crew recorded words while their ship was being repaired wikivisually.com/wiki/Guu…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/thepresident45
πŸ“…︎ Feb 05 2019
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TIL that some languages, such as the Aboriginal language Guugu Yimithirr, do not use relative direction (right, left, behind, etc.) and instead rely on the cardinal directions: North, East, South, and West. nytimes.com/2010/08/29/ma…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Snow_Wonder
πŸ“…︎ Jan 03 2017
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TIL that there is a language (Guugu Yimithirr) spoken in Australia that has no words for "left", "right", "in front", or "behind". Instead, everything is described using the cardinal directions. (N.S.E. & W.) blog.dictionary.com/lingu…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Korolyeva
πŸ“…︎ Nov 17 2013
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Does Your Language Shape How You Think? (If it's a tl;dr, scroll down to the section about Guugu Yimithirr, a language without egocentric directions like 'left' and 'right' and which speakers instinctively know which way is north) mobile.nytimes.com/2010/0…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/redditer_nr_2
πŸ“…︎ Sep 03 2017
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TIL - Language without left and right, Guugu Yimithirr
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πŸ‘€︎ u/shemishtamesh
πŸ“…︎ Feb 19 2015
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TIL that the Guugu Yimithirr, an Australian Aboriginal tribe, don't use terms like "left" and "right". Instead they use the geographical directions "north, east, south and west". That means, that there can't be confusions about your left or my left, since the directions are absolute for everyone en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guu…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/rossloderso
πŸ“…︎ Jan 29 2020
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TIL it’s a common myth that the English word for kangaroo was an Australian Aboriginal phrase for β€œI don’t understand you”. The name is actually derived from the Guugu Yimithirr word gangurru. pages.ucsd.edu/~jhaviland…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Muppetmeister
πŸ“…︎ Oct 14 2018
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Pormpuraaw and Guugu Yimithirr: talking about space

Hi all,

I am working on my thesis and one of the segments is about how language and thought are connected.

I found an article by Betty Birner(1) who speaks of the Guugu Yimithirr language (spoken in North Queensland, Australia) which uses absolutes instead of relatives to refer to space; it uses North, East, South and West rather than left and right.

Then, in another article, by Lera Boroditsky(2), I read of Pormpuraaw ("a small Aboriginal community on the western edge of Cape York, in northern Australia"), where space is referred to in the same way as in Guugu Yimithirr.

Is Guugu Yimithirr used in the Pormpuraaw community?

Or are both articles talking about the same place (I don't know Australia [I'm from Western Europe, and have never been there], nor how big communities might be, and since the community is approximately around the same area as where the language is spoken...)?

Or do the people in the Pormpuraaw community use another language which is closely enough related to Guugu Yimithirr that the space concept is described in the same way (much like western languages tend to refer to space as right and left)?

Or...?

Thanks in advance!

(1)https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/does-language-i-speak-influence-way-i-think (2)https://www.edge.org/conversation/lera_boroditsky-how-does-our-language-shape-the-way-we-think

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πŸ‘€︎ u/InspirationMinuit
πŸ“…︎ Jul 19 2018
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TIL that Australian aboriginals Guugu Yimithirr did not use relative direction (forward, backward, left, and right) but exclusively used cardinal direction (north, south, east, and west). Instead of using local orientation to indicate direction, they used fixed horizontal angles and possibly the sun pages.ucsd.edu/~jhaviland…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/_Bored_Now
πŸ“…︎ Oct 29 2014
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TIL the Australian Aboriginal people the Guugu Yimithirr have no words denoting the egocentric directions; instead, they refer to cardinal directions. For ex, they might say "move a bit to the east of your seat". Or they might warn a person to "look out for that big ant just north of your foot". en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rel…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/StrangerInAlps
πŸ“…︎ Dec 05 2013
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TIL a common myth about the kangaroo's English name "kangaroo" was a Guugu Yimithirr phrase for "I don't understand you" told to James Cook, when asking the locals about the animal. This myth was debunked in the 1970s by linguist John B. Haviland. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/AmiroZ
πŸ“…︎ Aug 09 2016
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A school lesson in Guugu Yimidhirr, an Australian language of Cape York Peninsula youtube.com/watch?v=IF9RD…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/l33t_sas
πŸ“…︎ Apr 10 2018
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When a foreign language makes it an obligation to determine something that can be left undetermined in your own language.

It’s in the title. Have you ever come accross this phenomenon? Do you know what it’s called?

For example, if your native language is Polish and you’re learning English, you’re perfectly satisfied with the sentence: "Cat is on table". Of course, you’ve heard your teacher’s explanation, "the cat" means the only relevant cat in your narrative context, while "a cat" means one cat among many other possible cats. Same thing with the table. But it gets really puzzling and challenging when they insist that choosing between "a" and "the" is not only an option, it’s an obligation.

Now let’s look at an English speaker learning Polish, whenever they use an infinitive verb, they have to chose between the following: imperfective (for ongoing or repeated actions) or perfective (for actions that are complete or exhausted). And here again, the English speaker can’t just say "I need to call my friend", they also have to determine whether they mean "to call" as a complete action or as an ongoing action.

Now imagine that our Englishman and our Pole are learning Thai. When they use a simple pronoun such as "you" or "me", they have to determine the age difference and the type of relationship (hierarchy, familiarity) between the people involved. When they qualify or count a noun, they must add a classifier, which is some type of generic category word. Very often there are several classifiers to chose from. So you can’t just say "we have two solutions" (counted noun) or "we have a good solution" (qualified noun), you need to chose a classifier which in this case can be the word "story" (story works as a classifier for many abstract nouns) or the word "path". So basically you need to determine whether you mean "solution" as a story or as a path.

A Thai speaker learning English will probably find it both interesting and difficult to have the obligation to chose a tense every time they use a verb, since verb tenses are undetermined in Thai (although they can also be defined by adverbs).

Please note that I’m not refering to cases where a language gives you the possibility to be specific where your own language is vague, whithout forcing you to be specific, but rather to cases when that becomes an obligation.

I hope it makes sense

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πŸ‘€︎ u/3615Ramses
πŸ“…︎ May 05 2021
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What's the least spoken language in the world?

Sign language.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/A_C0mm0ner
πŸ“…︎ Dec 20 2021
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What language do people speak in the middle of the earth?

Core-ean

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πŸ‘€︎ u/SoonicZoom
πŸ“…︎ Jan 01 2022
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Its a jeep thing? (excuse my language I was upset) v.redd.it/zvso7mm5ij781
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πŸ‘€︎ u/trilaxx
πŸ“…︎ Dec 24 2021
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Wildly offensive English language t-shirts are apparently all the rage in Asia. reddit.com/gallery/rvsmpu
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πŸ‘€︎ u/_Xyreo_
πŸ“…︎ Jan 04 2022
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Write "merry christmas" in your language.
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πŸ“…︎ Dec 24 2021
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Say 'How are you' or any sentence in your language and I will guess the language and your country, without using google
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πŸ‘€︎ u/HelicopterNo258
πŸ“…︎ Jan 15 2022
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LPT: If a 'news' medium uses inflammatory language, like 'crazy', 'owned', 'delusional', etc., it's not real news, but a propaganda outlet.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/rubberseatbelt
πŸ“…︎ Jan 11 2022
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What is the longerst word in the english language?

Smiles. The first and the last letter are a mile apart.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Kyro_Sol
πŸ“…︎ Oct 02 2021
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Which language can you speak? Or would like to speak?

Edit: looks like most people want to learn japanese, german and french. Edit 2: a few also russian Edit 3: damn those are a lot of hindi people Edit 4: stop commenting jesus i cant read them all

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πŸ‘€︎ u/MrMcShitsky
πŸ“…︎ Jan 02 2022
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AITA for setting an ultimatum with my sister over sign language?

ETA: Not asking for judgement on the personal medical decision MY family made for OUR daughter. She has not had an interest in an implant but if she does later on, the option is available. We wanted her to have the choice, but also to grow up in deaf culture. I am not going to defend this anymore to Internet randoms, but please consider researching deaf opinions on the matter. As a hearing person, I can only give a very limited perspective.

Hi all. I (30F) am hearing, married to a deaf man (32M) - I’m going to call him Walter - and we have a deaf daughter (6F) - I’ll call her Cora. Walter comes from a primarily deaf family but my family is all hearing. We have chosen to raise Cora with sign language and not go for an implant - this is simply for context, I am NOT seeking judgement on this!

Before Walter and I got married, my parents began to take classes to learn ASL, as did my brother and his family. My sister, Emily, took them for a bit but ended up not continuing due to β€œlack of interest.” She and her husband have not taken any lessons, nor have their 3 children. Walter tried introducing their daughter to baby sign when she and Cora were both very young but my brother in law asked him to stop, as he didn’t want to β€œconfuse her.” Cora and her cousins play as best they can with the language barrier but it’s extremely frustrating for her to feel like she isn’t being understood. When my brother’s children (who visit only a few times a year) visit, they interpret for her, or Walter and I have to constantly be looking over their shoulders to help resolve their miscommunications, which is too helicopter parent for me.

When we learned Cora was deaf, Emily pestered me about getting her an implant and continues to send me shame-y Facebook posts about the benefits of the implant and those videos of babies hearing for the first time. She constantly says it’s β€œbetter than having to learn two languages.” She’s been very pushy about it, to the point she and Walter got in a heated argument over it. Since then, she has not pestered him about it, only me.

My last straw was this past weekend. Emily was with all her kids, teaching them a game. I noticed that Cora wasn’t joining, so I brought her over and Emily outright told me that Cora couldn’t play, because it’s a game β€œfor people who can speak.” I was fuming and pulled her aside. I told her that my daughter can communicate, just not how Emily wants, and said that I won’t have my daughter excluded for something so

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/oohehheeyeoh
πŸ“…︎ Jan 12 2022
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What language do postmen speak?

Parseltongue

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πŸ“…︎ Jan 02 2022
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Happy PHM Day

This sub was kind of a pandemic creation. I made it last November, a year ago, and really loved it. Even now that I don't post much, I still love Pacific History - I'm doing a project on Marquesan art for French class (that i'm kind of putting off by writing this rn). Anyway, I started making a meme every day, then dropped to every 2, then a couple times a week, and eventually, in late september I just stopped. Around the same time, I quit discord. Now that the real world was coming back, it was time to get off the internet. But I'm just writing this to say that even though the sub might not be active now, I am still very proud of how far it came in a year - 2,400 people chillin' on a beach, wow! I hope that, if nothing else, I gave someone just a little more interest in the Tu'i Tonga, or the Guugu Yimithirr, or the Aleut. Best wishes on your learning journey, and ia manuia le malaga. May your journey through the aotΕ«roa of life be a good one.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/SubdoodlyDoo
πŸ“…︎ Nov 12 2021
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The dumbest phrase in the English language is, "I caught a cold".

You didn't 'catch' anything. The cold caught you. Can you imagine an antelope saying, "Look I caught a Cheetah! It's all over me"

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 04 2021
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What word in the English language is almost always spelled wrong?

Wrong

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Belderol789
πŸ“…︎ Nov 16 2021
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AITA for telling my parents I would not visit them again until they learned sign language?

When I was 18 I was in an accident that caused TBI, resulting in me losing most of my hearing in both ears, making me deaf. I didn't qualify for cochlear implants, so being deaf was just my new reality.

Obviously this derailed my life for a while. University got pushed back, and I was depressed for a long time. Eventually I got back out there, discovered the deaf community, learned ASL (american sign language), and at 26 I now feel very content with my life.

My parents were devastated by my accident, and our relationship has never been the same. A few years ago I told them I have embraced being deaf, and I asked them if they would learn ASL, as that is now how I prefer to communicate. They said no at the time because they didn't have time to learn a new language. I have tried many times over the years to try to give them information on deafness and ASL, but they have shown no interest.

We communicate now mainly by using voice-to-text on our phones, which is far from perfect, and very chaotic when multiple people are talking. Trying to keep up with conversations is exhausting, and people are constantly getting frustrated with me for not following along. Often we watch movies, but they refuse to turn the captions on because it's "annoying", despite the fact that it means I can't understand the movie at all.

This past Christmas, I once again struggled with conversations, which once again resulted in me being either ignored or yelled at. Before I went home again, I sat my parents down and told them that if they did not begin to learn ASL, I would not be visiting again for a long time. I told them I don't expect them to ever be fluent, but I need them to show effort in learning. I told them that they have continuously dismissed my needs as a deaf person, and that if they want to continue to have a meaningful relationship with me, we need to have some kind of shared language.

This didn't go over well at all, as my parents accused me of wanting to cut them off, which isn't true. I just can't do any more visits where my presence feels like a burden. My brother and I have been texting since then, and he thinks I'm being hugely unfair.

So AITA?

EDIT I can't respond to everyone, but thank you everyone so much for your kind words and support. I have been spending the last few days wondering if I'm being unreasonable or dramatic, as even though my friends (most of whom are deaf) support me, I didn't know what the hearing would would think of this. I can n

... keep reading on reddit ➑

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πŸ‘€︎ u/basketsoftough
πŸ“…︎ Jan 02 2022
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How do you say 'Happy new year' in your native language

I'll try to guess which language it is :D

Edit: thanks so much to everyone who has commented, I'm having so much fun trying to guess all the languages

Edit 2: sorry if you will have to wait to see what's my guess but I didn't aspect so many comments Aaaaa

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πŸ‘€︎ u/wicico6277
πŸ“…︎ Dec 26 2021
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Karen found out that English is not the only spoken language in the world. She didn’t like that fact.
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Borgenschatz
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Great examples of how different languages sound like to foreigners v.redd.it/e3v9nc20c0481
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πŸ‘€︎ u/qasqaldag
πŸ“…︎ Dec 06 2021
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What's your favorite song in a language you don't understand?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Traffic_Great
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Second most common language per London borough
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πŸ‘€︎ u/198Throwawayy
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If you’re not sure which Germanic language you’re speaking, use this map
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πŸ‘€︎ u/atlasova
πŸ“…︎ Jan 07 2022
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I heard this book was banned for its fowl language
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πŸ‘€︎ u/TheSonsofAtreus
πŸ“…︎ Nov 26 2021
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All the words for tea in different languages have originated from Mandarin!
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Orange2218
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Audi to bid for McLaren takeover, while Porsche and Red Bull are negotiating over engine supply. Both carmakers to collaborate in PU dev from 2026 on as VW finally push into F1. (German language only) faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaf…
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ELI5: Why did latin, a language spoken by a huge portion of Europe, completely die?
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πŸ‘€︎ u/nico87ca
πŸ“…︎ Dec 24 2021
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A person who speaks two languages is bilingual and one who speaks three, is trilingual. What do you call a person who speaks only one language?

American

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Transparent_Depth
πŸ“…︎ Jan 04 2022
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The first humans probably did not have a voice in their head because they had no language
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πŸ‘€︎ u/mrseaturtleYT
πŸ“…︎ Dec 06 2021
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[ESPN FC] Nadia Nadim fled Afghanistan when she was 11 after her father was killed. She has scored 200 goals. Played for PSG and Man City. Represented Denmark 99 times. Speaks 11 languages. This week she qualified as a doctor after 5 years of studying whilst playing football. Wow πŸ‘ twitter.com/ESPNFC/status…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/ElKaddouriCSC
πŸ“…︎ Jan 17 2022
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I am not good at making dad jokes in a foreign language.

I guess I prefer the mother tongue.

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πŸ‘€︎ u/mf3rs2_gang
πŸ“…︎ Jan 13 2022
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Guugu Yimidhirr land claim: Traditional owners 'no longer tourists' in their own country sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2…
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πŸ‘€︎ u/Pulelehua
πŸ“…︎ Apr 08 2016
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Pormpuraaw and Guugu Yimithirr: talking about space (x-post /r/linguistics)

Hi all,

I am working on my thesis and one of the segments is about how language and thought are connected.

I found an article by Betty Birner(1) who speaks of the Guugu Yimithirr language (spoken in North Queensland, Australia) which uses absolutes instead of relatives to refer to space; it uses North, East, South and West rather than left and right.

Then, in another article, by Lera Boroditsky(2), I read of Pormpuraaw ("a small Aboriginal community on the western edge of Cape York, in northern Australia"), where space is referred to in the same way as in Guugu Yimithirr.

Is Guugu Yimithirr used in the Pormpuraaw community?

Or are both articles talking about the same place (I don't know Australia [I'm from Western Europe, and have never been there], nor how big communities might be, and since the community is approximately around the same area as where the language is spoken...)?

Or do the people in the Pormpuraaw community use another language which is closely enough related to Guugu Yimithirr that the space concept is described in the same way (much like western languages tend to refer to space as right and left)?

Or...?

Thanks in advance!

(1)https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/does-language-i-speak-influence-way-i-think

(2)https://www.edge.org/conversation/lera_boroditsky-how-does-our-language-shape-the-way-we-think

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πŸ‘€︎ u/InspirationMinuit
πŸ“…︎ Jul 19 2018
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What is the least spoken language all over the world??

Sign Language

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πŸ‘€︎ u/Charming_Ask_9362
πŸ“…︎ Jan 08 2022
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What is the longest word in the English language?

Smiles, there's a mile between each "s"

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πŸ“…︎ Dec 10 2021
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What language do they speak at the centre of the earth?

Core-ean

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πŸ‘€︎ u/shifty_-_
πŸ“…︎ Dec 15 2021
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